STUDY ON FLAP SIDE-EDGE NOISE BASED ON THE FLY-OVER MEASUREMENTS WITH A PLANAR MICROPHONE ARRAY

After the significant progress that has beenachieved in engine noise reduction in the last twodecades,the airframe noise of civil transportshas now become a major concern for noise certi-fication and environmental considerations.Con-sequently,aircraft manufacturers and researchcenters have been working on airframe noisewith the objectives of developing reliable noiseprediction schemes and reducing aerodynamicnoise generation at the source in recentyears[1～ 2 ] .　　 Of all the airframe noise …     

Validation of numerical prediction of dynamic derivatives: The DLR-F12 and the Transcruiser test cases

The dynamic derivatives are widely used in linear aerodynamic models in order to determine the flying qualities of an aircraft: the ability to predict them reliably, quickly and sufficiently early in the design process is vital in order to avoid late and costly component redesigns. This paper describes experimental and computational research dealing with the determination of dynamic derivatives carried out within the FP6 European project SimSAC. Numerical and experimental results are compared for two aircraft configurations: a generic civil transport aircraft, wing-fuselage-tail configuration called the DLR-F12 and a generic Transonic CRuiser, which is a canard configuration. Static and dynamic wind tunnel tests have been carried out for both configurations and are briefly described within this paper. The data generated for both the DLR-F12 and TCR configurations include force and pressure coefficients obtained during small amplitude pitch, roll and yaw oscillations while the data for the TCR configuration also include large amplitude oscillations, in order to investigate the dynamic effects on nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics. In addition, dynamic derivatives have been determined for both configurations with a large panel of tools, from linear aerodynamic (Vortex Lattice Methods) to CFD. This work confirms that an increase in fidelity level enables the dynamic derivatives to be calculated more accurately. Linear aerodynamics tools are shown to give satisfactory results but are very sensitive to the geometry/mesh input data. Although all the quasi-steady CFD approaches give comparable results (robustness) for steady dynamic derivatives, they do not allow the prediction of unsteady components for the dynamic derivatives (angular derivatives with respect to time): this can be done with either a fully unsteady approach i.e. with a time-marching scheme or with frequency domain solvers, both of which provide comparable results for the DLR-F12 test case. As far as the canard configuration is concerned, strong limitations for the linear aerodynamic tools are observed. A key aspect of this work are the acceleration techniques developed for CFD methods, which allow the computational time to be dramatically reduced while providing comparable results.     

三维强迫混合波瓣结构流场的数值研究

为了波瓣混合结构的主要几何参数对性能的影响规律,采用贴体曲线坐标系和κ-ε两方程紊流模型进行了三维流场的数值研究。通过对波瓣混合结构的流场分析,得到了波瓣尾缘速度环量和总压恢复系数随波瓣瓣高和瓣长的变化关系。在波瓣的结构参数中,瓣高的影响更为显著。     

液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性分析模型

通过一个简化的物理模型,运用计算流体动力学分析方法,研究了液体火箭发动机的不稳定燃烧现象,验证了该模型及分析方法的简捷和有效性。描述发动机燃烧室内气相流动过程的控制方程是非稳态准一维欧拉方程组,液相则用拉格朗日方法描述,方程组中的源项反映了气液两相耦合及液雾蒸发燃烧的影响。针对不稳定燃烧的机理,考察了压力脉动随着时间的推进对声学扰动的敏感性。计算格式采用两步积分的预测校正法进行选代求解。     

串装双燃速药柱发动机的内流场计算

对一维的加质燃烧室流场、轴对称的二维喷管内流场和高燃速药柱燃烧完成后的燃烧室二维内流场以及三维药柱几何做了一体化计算。应用轴对称的N－S方程、TVD有限体积法的显式MacCormack格式,对燃烧室后段和长尾喷管跨声速流场进行求解,得到了双燃速内弹道性能和轴对称二维流场中燃气参数的分布。结果具有较高的精度,并为进一步的燃烧室和喷管热结构分析提供数值依据。