Oxygen concentration variation in ullage influenced by dissolved oxygen evolution

To determine the oxygen concentration variation in ullage that results from dissolved oxygen evolution in an inert aircraft fuel tank, the CFD method with a mass transfer source is applied in the present study. An experimental system is also designed to evaluate the accuracy of the CFD simulations. The dissolved oxygen evolution is simulated under different conditions of fuel load and initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert fuel tank with stimulations of heating and pressure decrease....     

三维强迫混合波瓣结构流场的数值研究

为了波瓣混合结构的主要几何参数对性能的影响规律，采用贴体曲线坐标系和κ-ε两方程紊流模型进行了三维流场的数值研究。通过对波瓣混合结构的流场分析，得到了波瓣尾缘速度环量和总压恢复系数随波瓣瓣高和瓣长的变化关系。在波瓣的结构参数中，瓣高的影响更为显著。     

混压式进气道与弹体一体化流场数值模拟

基于Favre平均的N－S方程和B／L代数湍流模型,采用Jameson格式和矩阵人工粘性,对X布局的混压式超声速进气道与弹体的一体化流场进行了数值模拟,研究了解决了数值计算中的附面层抽吸及混压式进气 启动问题,得出了进气道内外流场的马赫数分布和速度分布,讨论了绕弹体非均匀来流条件下,进气道的位置,附面层抽吸及攻角对进气道性能的影响和进气道外型形状对弹性气动力的影响,结果表明,对混压式进气道必须进行附面层抽吸,进气道的位置对进气道的性能有很大的影响,进气道的外型型面对弹体的气动性能有一定的影响。     

火箭发动机燃气射流驱动液柱降噪实验

为了研究单兵火箭燃气射流噪声抑制的方法,设计了液体水柱放置在尾管中,采用高速摄影系统观察了高温高压燃气驱动液体水柱在大气环境中的扩散过程,并对气液混合物射流噪声声压进行了测量,对比了有无液体水柱两种状态下射流的测试结果.实验结果表明,在尾管中放置液体水柱后,由于气液之间的相互作用,改变了燃气射流流场结构以及降低了射流特征参数.通过与无液体水柱的燃气射流对比,发现有液体水柱时整个测点区域的噪声声压级峰值均有较大幅度的降低,且地面对声波的反射也减弱,噪声声压级峰值随着测点偏离射流中心轴线角度的增大而逐渐减小.因此,放置液体水柱后起到了明显的降噪效果,在偏离角为45°位置声压级峰值降低了6.4dB,验证了此方案的可行性.      

计算气动声学高阶差分格式的GPU并行实现

以圆管构型的声传播为分析对象,研究了基于图形处理器GPU的计算气动声学(Computational Aeroacous-tics,CAA)高阶有限差分算法的并行实现,并与CPU串行及MPI并行实现作了对比分析。首先介绍了管道简化模型的2.5维线化欧拉方程和GPU的编程模式以及调优参考准则,然后给出了相关物理量的空间离散方法的GPU实现。数值实验的结果表明,与CPU串行及MPI并行程序的结果相比,使用GPU的程序实现在达到与MPI并行同样的计算效率时,可以使用更少的计算资源。较之cluster上串行算法,工作站上GPU并行算法在使用不同网格规模的情况下可达到的3倍多的加速比。     

Optimization for aerodynamic performance of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets using Taguchi-based CFD analysis

Serpentine nozzles are widely used in combat aircraft to realize strong stealth characteristics. Based on the layout characteristics within a confined space, a series of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets are established. Using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi method, the influence mechanisms of the Distribution of Area (DA), Distributions of Centerline for the first and second ‘S’ sections in the Vertical direction (DCV1 and DCV2), and Distribution of Centerline in the Spanwise direction (DCS) are analyzed. The impact of these factors on the total pressure recovery coefficient can be ranked as DA > DCV2 > DCS > DCV1, whereas their impacts on the discharge coefficient and axial thrust coefficient can be ranked as DCV2 > DCS > DA > DCV1. Considering the statistical significance of these factors, a nozzle in which DA changes rapidly at the exit and DCV1, DCV2, and DCS change rapidly at the entrance gives the best aerodynamic performance. Compared to the worst configuration, the total pressure recovery coefficient, discharge coefficient, and axial thrust coefficient are improved by 1.6%,3.5% and 3.6%, respectively. DA influences the gas flow acceleration in the entire serpentine channel, resulting in different wall shear stress and friction losses. The various centerline distributions influence the gas flow acceleration effects and form complex wave structures in the constant-area extension section, resulting in different local and friction losses.     

某典型二元高超声速进气道内二次流分析

对某典型二元高超声速进气道三维流场进行了数值分析，将固壁面压力分布的计算结果与试验结果进行了比较，二者吻合较好，表明数值模拟方法正确，结果可信。分析了高超声速进气道流场的波系结构以及进气道(含隔离段)内二次流特征。给出了外压缩波系下的角涡的形成和发展规律，在侧壁与压缩面相交角区形成为逆时针方向角涡，角涡的形成、发展与近壁激波／侧壁附面层干扰以及压缩面有关。分析了隔离段中的激波的反射状况，提出了隔离段二次流的形成和发展规律以及影响因素。在隔离段进口附近存在一分离区。隔离段内二次涡的形成、发展和消失由上下壁面的压差，激波的移动方向(波后气流的横向流动)等决定。研究还表明对于高超声速进气道即使是二元进气道，也要关注二次涡的存在和发展。     

A second-order numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources using local flter

The presence of Dirac delta function in differential equation can lead to a discontinuity,which may degrade the accuracy of related numerical methods.To improve the accuracy,a secondorder numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources is introduced by employing a local kernel flter.In this method,the discontinuous equation is convoluted with the kernel function to obtain a more regular one.Then the original equation is replaced by this fltered equation around the singular points,to obtain discrete numerical form.The unchanged equations at the other points are discretized by using a central difference scheme.1D and 2D examples are carried out to validate the correctness and accuracy of the present method.The results show that a second-order of accuracy can be obtained in the fltering framework with an appropriate integration rule.Furthermore,the present method does not need any jump condition,and also has extremely simple form that can be easily extended to high dimensional cases and complex geometry.     

某型飞机起落架结构件气动噪声仿真与试验研究

起落架噪声是飞机着陆阶段噪声的主要组成部分。以某型飞机前起落架为研究对象,通过分离涡模拟方法对其支柱及扭力臂结构件简化模型的周围流场进行非定常计算,利用Fw—H方程积分法对各部件表面产生的声场进行求解,分析缓冲支柱及扭力臂结构件气动噪声的产生机制、声源特性。对该飞机起落架支柱及扭力臂结构件进行声学风洞试验,通过麦克风对噪声的测量获得结构件噪声频谱特性。仿真及试验结果均表明：支柱及扭力臂结构件气动噪声包含支柱和扭力臂引起的钝体扰流噪声和两者相对位置引起的干扰噪声,支柱噪声对总噪声的贡献大于扭力臂噪声,噪声辐射特性具有偶极子声源的辐射特性。     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.