Hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall with cusp catastrophic model

Rotating stall is a complex nonlinear dynamic phenomenon which is always characterized by catastrophe and hysteresis in high aerodynamic-loading compressor. Exploring the key contributing factors and characteristic rules of hysteresis is very important for compressor design and flow instability control. In this paper, a novel model method is proposed to analyze the hysteresis behaviors to extend the understanding of compressor rotating stall. The equilibrium states of compressor system under different conditions are first described based on Moore-Greitzer model. Then, through assessing the stability of the equilibrium points by Liapunov's theorem, the ratio of shutoff head to compressor characteristic semi-height is found to affect the stall hysteresis: the size of hysteresis loop will gradually decrease, even disappear with the increase of the ratio. Combing the effects of both the ratio and throttle coefficient, the hysteresis behaviors of compressor stall under multi-parameters can be found to be consistent with the topological properties of cusp catastrophic model by Thom’s catastrophe theory. Finally, according to topological invariant rules, from the perspective of potential function, the equilibrium surface equation of compressor system is developed by standard cusp catastrophic model to describe the various hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall along different control routes.     

压气机试验叶片注塑变形主工艺参数分析研究

航空发动机压气机低速模拟实验台所用树脂叶片注塑成型过程复杂,叶片成型精度由模腔和工艺参数决定。为探索工艺参数及其交互作用对叶片成型精度的影响规律,提出并研究了压气机叶片注塑变形主工艺因素的二次分析方法。首先基于析因试验研究了熔体温度、模具温度等工艺参数对叶片成型变形的影响,揭示了对叶片变形影响显著的工艺参数及其交互作用;再基于响应面方法分析了各主工艺参数及其交互作用对叶片变形的影响规律。仿真试验结果表明,保压时间、熔体温度与保压时间的交互作用等是影响叶片变形的显著因素。     

Numerical study of corner separation in a linear compressor cascade using various turbulence models

Three-dimensional corner separation is a common phenomenon that significantly affects compressor performance.Turbulence model is still a weakness for RANS method on predicting corner separation flow accurately.In the present study,numerical study of corner separation in a linear highly loaded prescribed velocity distribution(PVD) compressor cascade has been investigated using seven frequently used turbulence models.The seven turbulence models include Spalart–Allmaras model,standard k–e model,realizable k–e model,standard k–x model,shear stress transport k–x model,v~2–f model and Reynolds stress model.The results of these turbulence models have been compared and analyzed in detail with available experimental data.It is found the standard k–e model,realizable k–e model,v~2–f model and Reynolds stress model can provide reasonable results for predicting three dimensional corner separation in the compressor cascade.The Spalart–Allmaras model,standard k–x model and shear stress transport k–x model overestimate corner separation region at incidence of 0°.The turbulence characteristics are discussed and turbulence anisotropy is observed to be stronger in the corner separating region.     

高负荷扩压叶栅中附面层吸除技术实验研究

通过分析某高负荷压气机叶栅内部的流动状况,确定了端壁开槽吸气以及端壁与吸力面同时开槽吸气两种附面层吸除方案,并在低亚声速条件下进行了风洞吹风实验。结果表明,附面层吸除是一种提高高负荷压气机叶栅气动性能的有效措施,通过吸走附面层流体可以改善壁面附近流动状况,角区分离减弱,流道内高损失区范围减小。随着吸气量的增加,改善压气机叶栅性能的效果越显著。吸气方案不同,其作用机理也不一样。     

弯-掠叶片对压气机叶栅端壁流动的控制作用

利用数值和实验方法对气动弯掠在压气机叶栅中的作用机理进行了研究。结果表明,相对于网格数目和网格类型,进、出口边界条件和湍流模型对计算和实验结果吻合的影响要大。叶片前掠改变了叶栅的三维压力场,使得低能流体重新分配。正弯与前掠的结合进一步加强了这种控制作用,为叶片设计提供了一个自由度。     

大小叶片轴流压气机转子流动特性分析

采用全三维粘性数值模拟手段，通过与按常规设计转子对比的方法，分析研究了大小叶片轴流压气机转子流动特性，分析结果表明，大小叶片转子流场在叶根亚声速区的流通能力增强，在叶尖跨声速区可以产生更加有利的激波体系，小叶片可以有效地控制叶栅槽道中气流扩散，在较高负荷和相同喘振裕度的条件下，大小叶片转子可以比按常规设计的转子在更高的压比，效率和流量下工作。     

数值模拟二维跨音速叶栅可压粘性流动

用有限体积法数值模拟了任意回转流面跨音速压气机叶栅中的粘性流动，四步龙格－库塔法用于N－S方程的时间推进。给出了一种抑制叶栅计算中“数值失速”的方法，并采用隐式残差光顺技术加速收敛。用所发展的方法计算了三种叶栅在宽广来流Ma数条件下的流动，计算结果与实验结果吻合良好，流场激波具有较高的分辨率。     

大转角正弯扩压叶栅流场性能实验与数值研究

实验对不同冲角下三种叶型折转角环形压气机直、弯叶栅进、出口流场进行了详细的测量,并利用实验结果对数值模拟结果进行了校核,得到了详细的直、弯叶栅流道内的计算结果。结果表明,大折转角叶栅流道内旋涡由多涡结构向单一涡结构转变的趋势明显,叶片正弯使得流道内近吸力面的涡系径向掺混作用加强;叶展中部流动分离的加重导致集中涡系破裂,从而引起流道内气流的严重堵塞,这是损失激增的主要原因,因此,要在高负荷压气机叶栅中应用正弯叶片,必须有效抑制中部流动的恶化。     

槽式处理机匣开槽数目对扩稳效果的影响

采用试验与数值手段研究周向凹槽槽数变化对压气机性能的影响,在一亚声速转子上进行4种不同槽数的周向槽处理机匣试验。试验结果表明,4种不同槽数的机匣处理都提高压气机的失速裕度,在相同槽宽下开槽数最多的扩稳效果最好,开槽数目最少的扩稳效果最次。数值计算所获得总性能与试验结果符合良好。通过详细地分析凹槽槽数变化对压气机顶部区域流场结构的影响,揭示了周向槽槽数变化对压气机性能影响的流动机理。     

进气畸变模拟装置的试验研究

 同一试验器上,在相同状态下,对挡板型、非完整进口型及紊流发生器型三类进气畸变模拟装置进行了对比试验。测量其总压场及速度场。获得某些规律性认识。