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采用三维定常不可压N-S方程对叶片安装角槽式的轮毂处理的叶栅通道进行了数值模拟,分析了叶片安装角槽式的轮毂处理的扩稳机理,在计算中采用了非交错网格的SIMPLE算法,并解决了因使用非交错网格离散方程而带来的压力场振荡的抑制问题,紊流模型采用k-ε两方程模型。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(6):220-232
To investigate the influence of real leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance of high subsonic compressor blades, a family of leading-edge manufacturing error data were obtained from measured compressor cascades. Considering the limited samples, the leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius distribution forms were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk test and quantile–quantile plot. Their statistical characteristics provided can be introduced to later related researches. The parameterization design method B-spline and Bezier are adopted to create geometry models with manufacturing error based on leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius. The influence of real manufacturing error is quantified and analyzed by self-developed non-intrusive polynomial chaos and Sobol’ indices. The mechanism of leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance is discussed. The results show that the total pressure loss coefficient is sensitive to the leading-edge manufacturing error compared with the static pressure ratio, especially at high incidence. Specifically, manufacturing error of the leading edge will influence the local flow acceleration and subsequently cause fluctuation of the downstream flow. The aerodynamic performance is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge radius at the design and negative incidences, while it is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge angle under the operation conditions with high incidences. 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical study of tip injection in a subsonic axial flow compressor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Parametric study of tip injection was implemented experimentally on a subsonic axial flow compressor to understand the underlying flow mechanisms of stability improvement of the compressor with discrete tip injection.Injector throat height varied from 2 to 6 times the height of rotor tip clearance,and circumferential coverage percentage ranged from 8.3% to 25% of the annulus.Static pressure fluctuations over the rotor tip were measured with fast-response pressure transducers.Whole-passage time-accurate simulations were also carried out to help us understand the flow details.The combinations of tip injection with traditional casing treatments were experi mentally studied to generate an engineering-acceptable method of compressor stall control.The results indicate that the maximum stability improvement is achieved when injectors are choked despite their different sizes.The effect of circumferential coverage percentage on compressor stabil ity depends on the value of injector throat height for un-choked injectors,and vice versa.Tip blockage in the blade passage is greatly reduced by the choked injectors,which is the primary reason for stability enhancement.The accomplishment of blockage diminishment is maintained in the circumferential direction with the unsteady effect of tip injection,which manifests as a hysteresis between the recovery of tip blockage and the recovery of tip leakage vortex.The unsteady effect is primarily responsible for the effectiveness of tip injection with a partial circumferential coverage.Tip injection cannot enhance the stability of the rotor with axial slots significantly,but it can improve the stabil ity of the rotor with circumferential grooves further.The combined structure of tip injection with circumferential grooves is an alternative for engineering application. 相似文献
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为了研究不同抽吸形式对压气机内部分离流动的控制效果和机理,基于数值模拟方法,对内部同时存在角区分离和附面层分离的直列叶栅进行抽吸计算,共设置8套不同的方案进行了详细的探究。结果表明:对于控制分离的效果和机理,不同抽吸形式之间存在着一定差异;在分离发展的不同阶段,实施抽吸对其控制效果也有所不同。近端壁吸力面抽吸方案SS3同时减小了角区分离和近端壁处的尾缘附面层分离,尾部近吸力面沿展向静压分布为正"C"型,使角区内的低能流体向叶中流动,角区流动得到改善,但导致叶展中部流场的恶化;端壁抽吸和全叶高组合抽吸则使尾部近吸力面静压沿展向分布更均匀,低能流体的迁移现象减弱。基于以上结果可得:组合抽吸可以更有效地控制叶栅内部流动分离,降低损失,提高叶栅流通能力。 相似文献
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Nonlinear uncertainty quantification of the impact of geometric variability on compressor performance using an adjoint method 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Manufactured blades are inevitably different from their design intent, which leads to a deviation of the performance from the intended value. To quantify the associated performance uncertainty, many approaches have been developed. The traditional Monte Carlo method based on a Computational Fluid Dynamics solver(MC-CFD) for a three-dimensional compressor is prohibitively expensive. Existing alternatives to the MC-CFD, such as surrogate models and secondorder derivatives based on the adjoint metho... 相似文献
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采用适合高亚声速气流进口的弯曲静叶对某型高负荷风扇级进行改型设计,使用单列大折转角弯曲静叶代替原型级中的串列静叶。采用叶片三维成型技术设计弯曲静叶,引入叶片局部修型措施控制改善栅内流动和动静叶间的匹配,通过数值模拟三维流场得到原型级和改型级的不同转速特性线上各工况点的气动性能。研究结果表明,三维成型设计的高负荷弯曲静叶能够优化压气机的结构,满足高负荷压气机不同转速工作点高性能的要求,同时具有优良的变工况性能,是研发高性能压气机部件可采取的措施之一。 相似文献