槽道射流及端壁抽吸对角区分离的组合控制研究

为优化叶片吸力面流动分离结构,探究对于角区分离更好的流动控制方法,以一大弯角扩压静子叶栅为研究对象,对叶片进行全叶高槽道结构处理,并在其基础上于槽道出口前进行端壁抽吸槽结构处理.在来流马赫数为0.7,来流攻角为-8°～6°工况下,对原型叶栅、全叶高开槽叶栅及组合流动控制叶栅进行性能计算及对比.结果表明:全叶高开槽方案能...     

基于中弧线曲率控制的压气机叶型优化

为提高压气机叶型优化设计水平,基于中弧线曲率控制方法编写了压气机叶片造型程序,将中弧线曲率控制参数作为优化变量,结合粒子群寻优算法对传统可控扩散叶型(CDA)进行了优化研究。结果表明:基于中弧线曲率控制的叶片造型程序能够对CDA叶型进行较好的拟合,拟合叶型的气动性能与设计要求较符。优化叶型在设计点的总压损失降低了约6.34%,优化叶型总压损失随攻角变化较为平缓。在一定攻角范围内,叶型中弧线曲率峰值的前移能够将吸力面马赫数峰值前移,提高叶型吸力面的扩压能力,降低总压损失。在大攻角工况下,改进的中弧线曲率分布能够显著降低叶型总压损失。将中弧线曲率控制参数作为优化变量进行CDA叶型的优化是可行的。     

仿生翅室对跨声速扩压叶栅角区分离流动影响研究

为了抑制压气机叶片吸力面角区分离,减小内部流动损失,改善通道内的通流能力,基于蜻蜓翅翼的翅室和褶皱结构特征,在跨声速扩压叶栅的端壁上布置仿生翅室结构.采用数值模拟方法,研究不同深度的仿生翅室结构对角区分离流动的影响.研究结果表明:0°攻角条件下仿生翅室影响效果最明显,能够提高端壁附近的湍动能,增加靠近端壁处流体速度,减...     

高亚声速压气机叶片优化设计

为实现压气机叶片的优化设计,采用Hicks Henne函数进行叶型参数化,N S方程流场计算与混合遗传算法结合构成设计软件。以给定叶片表面压力分布为目标,以损失小而扩压度大和给定压比损失最小作为目标,所得优化叶片吸力面等熵马赫数分布合理、符合控制扩散规律,具有较好的压比和损失指标。采用几何方法与椭圆型方程方法结合生成壁面正交H型网格,可提高计算精度和便于采用代数紊流模型的流场计算。     

高负荷跨声速压气机动静叶干扰下叶片气动负荷研究

通过数值方法模拟了某型高负荷跨声速压气机在工作点的非定常流场，对级内动静叶的气动干扰进行了深入分析。通过气动力和力矩的变化对动静叶干扰下的叶片非定常气动负荷进行了详细的分析，研究了尾迹和势流干扰下叶片气动负荷的变化规律，结合频谱分析进一步认识了气动负荷各周期分量，研究结果有助于对高负荷压气机内动静叶非定常气动干扰的认识。     

自适应流通机匣处理改善压气机性能的机理

为了探索自适应流通机匣处理形式影响跨声压气机性能及流场的流动机理,文中采用非定常数值模拟方法研究了自适应流通机匣处理对NASA轴流Rotor37气动性能的影响。数值计算结果表明:自适应流通机匣处理能有效地延迟失速并在大部分流量范围内略微提高压气机的效率。通过详细的流场分析表明,该机匣处理能有效地增大叶顶区的气流进气角度,抑制了间隙泄漏涡在叶顶通道内的发展,同时阻止泄漏涡涡核在通过激波后破碎,提高了转子顶部通道的流通能力,进而减少叶顶区的流动损失。     

端壁抽吸位置对压气机叶栅角区分离控制的影响

以某高负荷压气机叶栅为研究对象,应用数值模拟方法探索了叶栅端壁不同抽吸位置对角区流动结构、通道漩涡发展过程以及叶栅性能的影响规律,寻求控制角区分离的可行方法。研究结果表明:在叶栅前缘上游5%C(弦长)位置实施抽吸,延缓了通道涡的形成,但导致叶栅来流攻角发生改变,在角区形成角区分离涡,并且该漩涡与通道涡相互促进,进一步恶化叶栅流场,导致叶栅落后角增大,损失增加;在叶栅通道激波后25%C端壁抽吸,吸除了上游端壁积累的高熵低能气流,制约了通道涡的迅速发展,改善了叶栅通道的流场结构,降低了流动损失,但并未对上游流场产生较大影响,是一种可行的方案。然而25%C处抽吸后,未能完全消除分离,在端部与叶栅通道主流之间存在较高损失区域。     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

某型号空气压缩机的常见故障及排除方法

目的正确分析、准确判断空气压缩机的常见故障。方法通过观察、测量、试验等方法判断故障部位和类型。结果故障主要是活塞环严重磨损、活门密封性降低、偏心轮扭断、润滑油路堵塞和活门严重故障等。结论迅速快捷地排除空压机故障。     

New design simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system to extend lifetime and improve floating performance

This paper presents a comprehensive simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system which consists of zero- and super-pressure balloons. Preliminary calculations were established to describe the basic concept of the new integrated system. A mathematical model was investigated to simulate the ascending and floating processes which considered the atmospheric conditions and thermodynamic variations. Based on the simulation, results showed that the floating altitude stability between daytime and nighttime was improved. This integrated system supports higher floating altitude levels than those of ordinary balloons and extends the lifetime of floating balloon systems. Moreover, results demonstrated that the integrated system was lighter than ordinary balloons, saving useful weight for effective payload. Furthermore, exploiting the advantages of both kinds of balloons while avoiding the difficulties was a significant goal in the current design to promote the floating performance of high-altitude balloons technology.