飞行器突起物周围气动加热的计算方法

有压缩拐角区域的突起物的局部气动加热问题表现为流动的分离与再附。许多研究人员对这类突起物的气动加热问题做了大量的理论和实验研究。本文通过对其流动情况的分析，结合大量的实验数据，对压缩拐角区域气动加热问题，给出了一种有效的工程计算方法。     

跨音速喷管流场波系分布的数值仿真

应用分离系数矩阵方法对跨音速喷管流场进行数值仿真, 同时计算喷管内马赫波分布。采用5151个网格点的计算结果清晰反映出喷管内膨胀波和压缩波的生成和反射。数值仿真与实验结果在宽广马赫数范围内吻合一致, 并揭示了波系分区分布, 反映出波系影响下跨音速喷管流场参数分布的规律性。      

MPEG4视频压缩算法在DSP平台中的运行

阐述了MPEG4算法在Philips Trimedia1301高速数字信号处理器(DSP)上的运行情况;给出了实验结果以及与其他视频流压缩效果的比较。实验结果表明,MPEG4算法在通信领域中具有的良好的应用前景。     

大载荷缠绕杆件的拉伸和压缩性能

采用缠绕成型的方法制备了碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料杆件,对杆件进行了拉伸、压缩试验,并且对缠绕用原材料的性能进行测试。结果表明:缠绕原材料的拉伸及层剪性能优异,缠绕成型的复合材料杆件力学性能较高,压缩与拉伸强度分别大于400与240 MPa,杆件端头是应力集中区域,端头的设计连接以及复合材料的层间性能是影响复合材料杆件拉伸、压缩性能的重要因素。     

低速条件下稠度对扩压静叶栅弯叶片流场性能的影响

为研究弯叶片在扩压叶栅中改善流场性能的适用条件，对一直列叶栅三种稠度条件下的弯叶片流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明，稠度大小对弯叶片的作用影响较大，在一定范围内稠度越大弯叶片改善叶栅性能的作用越明显。大稠度下弯叶片明显提高了叶栅吸力面角区的通流能力及减小了端区的能量损失。分析表明，大稠度叶栅近端壁低能流体区较大而导致的端壁及吸力面角区性能恶化，是弯叶片能够发挥作用的重要原因。     

中空复合材料压缩性能及有限元分析

对"X"形的中空复合材料的压缩性能进行测试,并根据其结构参数建立模型,使用ANSYS Workbench软件对建立出的模型进行静力学数值模拟分析,拟合出其压缩力学性能曲线,对比数值模拟结果与实验数据。结果表明:该复合材料压缩时芯材主要承受压缩载荷作用,更容易发生破坏,5 mm压缩变形时,最大压缩应力为475.25 MPa,最大压缩应变为3.9785%;建立出的复合材料结构模型压缩性能模拟结果与实验测试结果基本吻合,误差比例仅为(8.73±2.92)%,证明该模型具有一定的准确性。     

含分层损伤复合材料层板压缩分层疲劳扩展研究

采用基于Mindlin一阶剪切理论的连续壳单元,建立了预测含分层损伤复合材料层板在压缩疲劳载荷作用下的分层扩展3D模型,分析了含穿透分层复合材料层板在压缩疲劳载荷作用下的分层扩展行为。利用累积损伤理论,对层板内出现的各种典型损伤进行相应的刚度折减,并在循环加载过程中对材料性能进行强度弱化。利用虚裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)计算分层前缘处的能量释放率,结合混合断裂判据判断分层是否扩展,进而得到压缩疲劳载荷作用下分层扩展规律。计算模型通过大型商用有限元软件和自编程序实现。通过对数值仿真结果和试验结果进行比较,验证了模型的合理性和准确性。     

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

Application of dynamic recrystallization model in AZ12 magnesium alloy rolling process

To deeply understand the dynamic recrystallization behavior of as-cast AZ12 magnesium alloy in deformation process, the uniaxial hot compression experiments were implemented through systematic isothermal compression experiments. The true strain of thermal compression experiments was set to 50% with temperatures of 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 °C and the strain rates of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1 s^?1. The Dynamic Recrystallization (DRX) kinetic model of AZ12 magnesium alloy was established and the accuracy of this model was verified. The model is used to predict the volume fraction of the sheet obtained by rolling through different rolling passes under the condition of consistent total reduction (50%). And the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

基于小波变换的静止图象压缩系统

本文实现了一个基于小波变换的静止图象压缩系统。包括以下工作：用引入了小波包思想的小波变换将图象分解到一个完备的多分辨的空间上去，对系数做标量量化，利用小波变换的方向性进行扫描和游程编码，之后对低频部分作ＡＤＰＣＭ编码，最后，系统的输出是嵌入式的。实验结果表明，对于静止图象的压缩，本文的结果在一定程度上好于ＪＰＥＧ