发动机故障诊断的主成分算法

 给出了两种基于主成分分析的发动机故障诊断算法,即主成分估计算法和主成分降维算法。这两种算法可以有效地解决发动机故障诊断中的两个技术难点,即减少故障方程中故障因子的个数以及克服故障方程的多重共线性的不良影响．在主成分估计算法中提出了最优主成分个数的概念,解决了主成分个数选择的难题．还以JT9D发动机故障诊断问题为例说明主成分分析算法的应用。研究结果表明,利用主成分降维方法可以将JT9D发动机的26个故障因子压缩到9个,或者将5个单元体的10个故障因子缩减到５个综合变量。所给出的两种算法可以在故障方程存在严重多重共线性而又无约束条件可供利用的情况下给出满意的故障诊断结果。     

飞机全三维快速响应试制应用技术

提出了在飞机研制中采用全三维快速响应试制技术,以全三维数字化设计数模为核心,三维设计、三维制造、三维检验的技术体系。这种技术体系设计/工艺高度并行,单一数据源时时共享,并作为唯一依据贯穿飞机研制全生命周期,"边设计、边制造",制造技术前移。在新型研发平台上建立了以设计与制造一体化为核心的快速试制技术体系,在新技术应用上上了一个台阶,重量控制精准、试制流程简捷、技术体系先进、技术手段实用,实现了"好、快、廉"的设计目标。     

A novel target detection approach based on adaptive radar waveform design

To resolve problems of complicated clutter, fast-varying scenes, and low signal-clutterratio (SCR) in application of target detection on sea for space-based radar (SBR), a target detection approach based on adaptive waveform design is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complicated sea clutter is modeled as compound Gaussian process, and a target is modeled as some scatterers with Gaussian reflectivity. Secondly, every dwell duration of radar is divided into several sub-dwells. Regular linear frequency modulated pulses are transmitted at Sub-dwell 1, and the received signal at this sub-dwell is used to estimate clutter covariance matrices and pre-detection. Estimated matrices are updated at every following sub-dwell by multiple particle filtering to cope with fast-varying clutter scenes of SBR. Furthermore, waveform of every following sub-dwell is designed adaptively according to mean square optimization technique. Finally, principal component analysis and generalized likelihood ratio test is used for mitigation of colored interference and property of constant false alarm rate, respectively. Simulation results show that, considering configuration of SBR and condition of complicated clutter, 9 dB is reduced for SCR which reliable detection requires by this target detection approach. Therefore, the work in this paper can markedly improve radar detection performance for weak targets.     

Collaborative manufacturing technologies of structure shape and surface integrity for complex thin-walled components of aero-engine: Status,challenge and tendency

Presently, the service performance of new-generation high-tech equipment is directly affected by the manufacturing quality of complex thin-walled components. A high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of these complex thin-walled components creates a bottleneck that needs to be solved urgently in machinery manufacturing. To address this problem, the collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity has emerged as a new process that can shorten processing cycles, improve machining qualities, and reduce costs. This paper summarises the research status on the material removal mechanism, precision control of structure shape, machined surface integrity control and intelligent process control technology of complex thin-walled components. Numerous solutions and technical approaches are then put forward to solve the critical problems in the high-performance manufacturing of complex thin-wall components. The development status, challenge and tendency of collaborative manufacturing technologies in the high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of complex thin-wall components is also discussed.     

飞机部件装配生产线仿真研究

飞机装配是现代飞机制造过程非常重要的环节,利用仿真方法预先评估装配生产线生产能力、资源的利用情况等,可以优化并解决装配生产线的瓶颈问题。本文以飞机中机身典型部件装配生产线作为研究对象,使用装配生产线仿真方法,建立了飞机中机身典型部件装配生产线模型,对装配生产线的产能、瓶颈、平衡率等问题进行仿真及优化分析。     

机务工程管理的部件化数据系统建设

回顾工程管理模式的发展,根据适航法规和管理控制要求,提出机务工程管理的部件化模式,并依据现有航空公司状态,提出具体实现和改进方法。     

基于BP神经网络的航班需求预测模型

航班需求预测是航空公司收益管理的关键技术。BP神经网络用大量的历史数据进行学习,能够记忆复杂的历史订座规律和销售趋势,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的航班需求预测模型。通过对历史数据进行主成分分析获得该模型,用一元回归法和相关系数法对训练质量进行评估,对模型作了置信区间分析。将该模型与增量法、回归法进行了对比,具有在线预测速度快、预测精度相对较高等优点。     

飞行模拟机的某型涡扇发动机起动模型

为了建立适用于飞行模拟机的发动机起动模型,对涡扇类发动机起动过程的建模和仿真方法进行了研究,提出了飞行模拟机起动模型的建模基本原则,以此为指导,基于部件级建模方法建立了主导发动机正常起动动态性能的主要特性模型,并通过构建故障因子建立了典型故障模型,实现了发动机正常起动和起动过程中的故障模拟.正常起动仿真和故障仿真结果与测试数据的对比表明,所建立的正常起动模型正确地反映了发动机在各起动阶段的加速性能,故障模型很好的再现了故障逻辑和故障效应,满足了用于飞行模拟机的发动机起动仿真要求.      

基于COM组件的VXI总线ATS现场校准系统软件设计

针对模块式ATS系统规模大、模块多、现场校准需求强烈,校准工作量大的特点,采用COM组件的结构设计了VX I总线ATS现场校准系统软件。基于COM组件的独立性和易于扩展的特点,该校准软件具有良好的扩展性、独立性和可维护性,可以全自动高效地完成校准。最后通过校准实例验证了该校准软件的实用性和高效性。     

一种航空发动机全状态性能模型

采用基于脊背特性的压气机和涡轮部件性能的参数表示方法建立了航空燃气涡轮发动机全状态性能仿真计算模型.使用该模型对某单轴涡喷发动机的地面节流特性进行了计算模拟,并且与传统的发动机性能模型的计算结果进行了对比.结果表明:主要截面参数的平均相对误差不超过07%,说明该模型在慢车以上转速与传统模型具有相同的计算精度.使用该模型同时对该单轴涡喷发动机的空中风车状态、地面起动加速的全过程、以及减速全过程进行了数值模拟,验证了该模型的全状态性能仿真能力,计算结果定性地符合发动机在各个不同工作状态的物理特征及变化趋势.