基于主成分分析法的改进型保障性评价方法

为提高武器系统的综合保障决策水平,提出了基于主成分分析法的改进型保障性评价模型。该模型在建立原始矩阵时,根据原始指标的重要程度,分别赋予相应的权重,再进行主成分分析,从而保证最终评价结果主观和客观的统一。通过实例分析,验证了所建立的保障性评价模型的合理性。     

基于主成分分析的军用飞机维修保障能力评估

对影响军用飞机的维修保障能力因素进行了分析,依据＂人-物-管理-信息＂指标模型,建立了军用飞机维修保障系统能力评估指标体系,选择主成分分析方法对不同维修保障方案进行了评估,确定了优化决策矩阵,并在此基础上建立了优化决策模型,从而对军用飞机的维修保障能力进行高效、客观地评估,进而保证了飞机的战斗完好性。     

A reflectance spectra-based approach to mapping salt fields using PCA-fused Landsat TM data

In this paper a method based on in situ measured reflectance spectra was developed for accurately mapping salt fields in the Taibei Salt Farm in Lianyungang City of East China. After radiometric correction and geometric rectification, six multispectral ETM+ bands were fused with the panchromatic band via principal components analysis (PCA). The fused data were used to map salt fields in the farm. Salt fields were mapped 91.95% correctly in comparison with ground statistics from raw multispectral bands. This accuracy level rose to 96.4% with the use of the panchromatic band (15 m resolution). However, PCA-fused data produced the highest accuracy of 98.8%. At the zone level, coarse resolution data resulted in an accuracy of 98.93% for crystallization ponds, but only 82.68% for condensation ponds. Use of the panchromatic band alone improved the accuracy for condensation ponds but decreased the accuracy for crystallization and evaporation ponds. Results derived from PCA-fused data are highly consistent with the ground statistics at a discrepancy between 0.35% for evaporation zone and 1.80% for condensation zone. It is concluded that a fine spectral resolution is important to separation of ponds of a varying salt content while a fine spatial resolution is important to their mapped area. Ponds of a lower salt content can be mapped more accurately from fused data than from raw spectral bands.     

浅析大学生健康人格的构成要素与培养途径

大学生的健康人格包括正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,良好的个性品质,丰富的知识与较强的能力,以及学生自身养成健康人格的自觉性和主动性。培养大学生的健康人格要有一支高素质的教育队伍,充分利用多种教育方式,并为大学生的成长创造和谐良好的氛围。     

MSC.NASTRAN子结构法在航天器结构动力学分析中的应用

航天器结构系统日趋庞大和复杂,为实现对复杂系统的高效分析和计算,同时为解决不同研制单位之间的模型传递和交互中的技术保护问题,文章介绍了一种基于MSC.NASTRAN软件的子结构分析方法（MSC.NASTRAN超单元法）,可用于复杂航天器的系统级动力学分析,并给出航天器结构分析实例。实际应用表明,该方法能够有效屏蔽结构设计参数,显著提高复杂航天器系统分析效率。     

含分层损伤复合材料层板压缩分层疲劳扩展研究

采用基于Mindlin一阶剪切理论的连续壳单元,建立了预测含分层损伤复合材料层板在压缩疲劳载荷作用下的分层扩展3D模型,分析了含穿透分层复合材料层板在压缩疲劳载荷作用下的分层扩展行为。利用累积损伤理论,对层板内出现的各种典型损伤进行相应的刚度折减,并在循环加载过程中对材料性能进行强度弱化。利用虚裂纹闭合技术(VCCT)计算分层前缘处的能量释放率,结合混合断裂判据判断分层是否扩展,进而得到压缩疲劳载荷作用下分层扩展规律。计算模型通过大型商用有限元软件和自编程序实现。通过对数值仿真结果和试验结果进行比较,验证了模型的合理性和准确性。     

Energy absorption features of 3-D braided rectangular composite under different strain rates compressive loading

There are huge potential applications of 3-D braided composite in aerospace engineering because of the non-delamination feature of the composite under impact loading. This paper presents the analysis of energy absorption features of 3-D braided composite under compression with different strain rates. The 3-D 4-step rectangular braided composite coupons were tested on a material tester MTS 810.23 and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus to obtain out-of-plane and in-plane compression stress vs. strain curves at quasi-static and high strain rate state. The failure modes and energy absorption features of the 3-D braided composite under different strain rates were analyzed both in time domain and frequency domain. The energy absorbed by the 3-D braided composite increases with the strain rate. From fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of compression stress vs. time histories, the power of energy absorption of the 3-D braided composite increases with strain rate and mostly concentrate on the high frequency region. While for quasi-static compression, the power distributes in very narrow frequency region and also is less than that in high strain rates. This feature corresponds to the different damage and energy absorption mechanisms of the 3-D braided composite under quasi-static and high strain rate compression.     

飞机部件装配精加工

论述了飞机部件装配时进行精加工的必要性和重要性；总结了精加工时的调整、装夹和加工工艺方法；指出了对飞机部件进行精加工，其结构必须符合要求。     

基于多特征点参数权值优化的蒙皮点云去噪研究

点云去噪的效果对三维扫描过程后续的曲面拟合与造型设计至关重要，如何快速准确提取特征点已成为研究热点，然而点云去噪的关键之处在于奇异值与离群值的检测。提出耦合多特征点参数的去噪模型，分别讨论每个特征点参数对去噪模型的影响程度；采用群智能算法求解出一组最优参数权重，以此确定点云去噪模型，从而达到三维散乱点云最优去噪效果；通过对Bunny 模型进行去噪仿真以及某一型号的蒙皮进行去噪实验，对去噪模型进行验证。结果表明：本文提出的点云去噪模型相较于半径滤波器、统计滤波器、改进体素滤波结合高斯滤波模型，迭代更快、耗时更少，具有更好的去噪效果。     

基于相关函数的盲信号分离准则

盲信号分离的依据通常是信号的独立性或利用它们的高阶累积量。考虑了双通道的盲分离问题，提出了一种基于相关函数的盲分离准则。证明了在源信号不相关的条件下，可以实现源信号的盲分离。并给出了一种可直接求解二次方程组的盲分离算法。