基于形态分量分析与阶次跟踪的齿轮箱复合故障诊断方法

针对变转速下齿轮箱复合故障的故障特征提取,提出了基于形态分量分析与阶次跟踪的齿轮箱复合故障诊断方法.该方法根据齿轮箱复合故障振动信号中齿轮和滚动轴承故障成分的形态差异性,先用形态分量分析将其分解为包含齿轮局部故障信息的谐振分量、包含滚动轴承局部故障信息的冲击分量和随机噪声分量,再根据实测转速信号分别对谐振分量和冲击分量进行包络阶次分析,根据各包络阶次谱诊断齿轮箱复合故障.算法仿真和应用实例表明:该方法能有效分离变转速下齿轮和滚动轴承的故障特征,且其故障特征提取效果要优于传统的包络阶次谱方法.      

Validation of a Compression Mass Gauge using ground tests for liquid propellant mass measurements

To properly estimate orbital lifetimes and predict the maneuverability of spacecraft, the remaining liquid propellant mass must be accurately known at every moment of a space mission. This paper studies the Compression Mass Gauge (CMG) method to determine the mass of liquid contained in a tank in a low-gravity environment with high accuracy. CMG is a thermodynamic method used to determine the quantity of liquid by measuring the gas pressure change when the tank volume changes, and has been previously theoretically and experimentally studied by researchers. The primary objective of this investigation is to explore the effects of attitude disturbance and the spacecraft thermal environment on the accuracy of the method. A ground test system, consisting of several test apparatuses, was fabricated and described as part of this study. The test results and analyses indicate that the CMG performs well and has an accuracy of ±1%. Additionally, demonstrations were performed to show that measurement errors do not increase drastically or exceed ±1% when the test system is vibrated to simulate the tank being perturbed as a result of an attitude disturbance. Liquid sloshing resonance was found to have a significant effect on the gauging accuracy. Measurements in a real thermal environment in which heat transfers into and out of the propellant tank were also conducted. The results show that the gauging accuracy is acceptable for normal liquid propellant. Furthermore, theoretical research shows that heat leakage has a significant influence on cryogenic propellant mass gauging.     

红外地球敏感器光电组件测试技术研究

在圆锥扫描式红外地球敏感器设计过程中,基于嵌入式SoC技术,提出了一种小体积专用光电组件地面测试系统实现方法,可实现地球敏感器中光栅信号、基准信号的幅度、频率、动态频率等参数的精密测量。介绍了系统的组成及工作原理,着重对非稳定性光栅信号幅度及频率精确测量方法进行了讨论。     

遗留系统再工程中交叉构件划分方法

在面向对象遗留系统的构件化再工程中,针对交叉构件提出划分方法.系统开发方分析遗留系统的功能和实现,描述新的构件化系统中每个构件合同.再工程开发人员依据构件合同从遗留系统中提取每个构件,此时会出现交叉构件共享重叠类.从构件复用、构件间松耦合和构件内高内聚等构件特性出发,提出划分规则实现交叉构件中重叠类的划分.此方法已在软件分析与测试系统的构件化过程中得到应用.     

一种新型结构非本征光纤F-P传感器全应变测量性能研究

光纤传感器作为一种新的测量信息传输方式,在航空发动机部件材料高温测量领域具有重要的应用价值。基于多光束干涉原理,制作一种新型结构的非本征光纤 Fabry-Perot（F-P）传感器,探索其在航空发动机部件材料室温/高温环境静力拉伸试验过程中的变形测量性能。采用平板和圆棒两种形状的试样,在不同表面粗糙度和两种加载速率下,分别对比高级视频引伸计（AVE）进行室温、高温环境下静力拉伸试验。结果表明：新型结构的非本征光纤 F-P 传感器具有测量范围大,测量精度高,测量结果不受外界因素影响等优势,可实现航空发动机部件材料的超量程全应变测量;此外,在测量精度和设备体积方面明显优于 AVE。     

一种计算金属二次电子发射系数的解析模型

精确的金属材料二次电子发射系数模型对于计算空间大功率微波部件的微放电功率阈值至关重要,而现有的二次电子发射系数模型在准确性和工程应用两方面不能兼顾。通过分析二次电子的逸出几率,结合修正的Bethe能量损失规律,建立了金属材料二次电子发射系数的解析模型。进一步以未清洗的和Ar离子清洗过的Ag材料为例,用解析模型对试验测量值进行了拟合,在获得解析模型中关键参数的基础上建立了Ag材料二次电子发射系数模型。计算结果显示,在不同入射角度下未清洗和清洗Ag 材料的模型计算值与试验值的均方差在4%以内,表明提出的解析模型在减少拟合参数的基础上能够获得具体金属材料精确的二次电子发射系数模型,可用于精确模拟空间大功率微波部件的微放电功率阈值和加速器内部的电子云浓度。     

Neck-spinning quality analysis and optimization of process parameters for plunger components: Simulation and experimental study

The plunger component is a key part of the plunger pump in the aircraft hydraulic system. Neck-spinning process is commonly used to fabricate plunger components, of which the quality of the spinning process significantly affects the performance of plunger pumps. One of the bottlenecks faced by the industry in the spinning process is to choose a suitable neck-spinning process so as to ensure the quality of plunger components. It is necessary to propose a reliable method to optimize the process parameters which affect the neck-spinning quality of plunger components. In this study, a calculable finite element analysis (FEA) model is established to simulate the three-roller neck-spinning process of the plunger component, which includes six typical slipper structures, two roller structures, and two spinning parameters. The FEA model is then validated by comparing the simulated spinning forces with the corresponding experimental results. The influence of the process conditions on the neck-spinning quality is investigated. And the orthogonal simulation results are analyzed by a combination of range method and fuzzy mathematical analysis method to recommend a reasonable slipper structure, roller structure and neck-spinning parameters. This study provides a promising method to improve the manufacturing quality of the typical plunger components.     

基于多余观测分量的整周模糊度可靠性检验方法

针对常规模糊度检验三步法中存在的错误模糊度整数解漏检的情况,分析了错误整周模糊度、观测值残差及多余观测分量矩阵之间的内在联系,阐述了参考星变化对多余观测分量矩阵主对角线元素的影响,进而提出了一种基于多余观测分量的整周模糊度可靠性检验方法。该方法根据多余观测分量主对角线占优原则实现部分卫星的模糊度可靠性检验。对于多余观测分量主对角线不占优的卫星,利用多余观测分量绝对值最大的情况进行整周模糊度可靠性检验,从而完成所有卫星的模糊度可靠性检验。     

基于增量式路标表观学习的移动机器人定位

在全景图像中,机器人参考定位的路标表观受到畸变、观察视角、路标尺度变化以及环境亮度的影响,致使基于全景视觉的机器人自主定位存在着许多难点有待解决.提出增量式的路标表观学习方法,准确估计路标的表观变化,并为基于粒子滤波的机器人定位过程提供准确的观测信息.增量式路标学习过程利用增量式概率主元分析为理论工具,将不同视角的路标表观的主元特征表示成不断自主更新的特征基底,为计算观测量与路标真实表观的相似度提供了实现途径和理论依据.该学习算法能够被集成到带有重采样的贯序权值采样粒子滤波算法过程中,实现了全景视觉机器人的精确自主定位.实验结果表明:该算法的定位误差小,计算量小,执行效率高,对全景图像中的各类干扰均不敏感.     

基于充分搅拌反应器模型简化详细反应机理

基于充分搅拌反应器(perfectly stirred reactor)模型,改进了相关性分析方法和主成分分析方法的应用方式,对航空煤油(替代燃油)的详细反应机理进行了简化.该详细反应机理由航空煤油替代燃油(80%的正癸烷,20%的1,2,4-三甲基苯组成,以质量计)的反应机理和的NO_X反应机理综合得到,总共包含131种组分,1020个不可逆基元反应.简化工况选为:充分搅拌反应器进口温度800 K、压力101325 Pa、停留时间3 ms、体积为常数、忽略热损失;目标是使得简化机理在绝热的充分搅拌反应器中计算得到的温度和重要组分(CO,CO₂,NO)的摩尔分数与详细机理的计算结果在5%的误差范围内.结果表明,在简化工况宽广的当量比范围内(0.5～2.0)简化机理均能满足设定的目标.