空客A320系列飞机空中自动驾驶失效分析

通过对一起A320飞机空中出现自动驾驶失效故障的排除,找出故障原因为起落架空地感应机构内部磨损,为类似故障的排除提供参考。     

激光探测“猫眼”效应目标识别算法

提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的＂猫眼＂效应目标识别算法,应用随机采样矩阵将原始二维图像线性投影为一维测量向量,通过对一维测量向量的处理提取出＂猫眼＂效应目标信息,进而通过压缩感知理论的恢复算法重建仅包含＂猫眼＂目标的图像。对应于此算法亦提出了一种相应的激光主动成像探测系统,以获取主被动图像序列。应用此算法,将传统的基于原...     

电磁频谱空间认知新范式：频谱态势

电磁频谱已经成为信息时代不可或缺的国家战略资源,面对越来越复杂的电磁频谱环境所带来的重大挑战,电磁频谱空间研究对未来频谱共享、无线电秩序管理以及电磁频谱战有着重要意义。本文从频谱态势理论模型、广域频谱态势感知、动态频谱态势生成和频谱态势高效利用4个方面,综述了对电磁频谱空间认知基础理论和关键技术的研究现状,并指出将孤立、分散、静态的频谱数据整合成一个整体、动态、关联、可视的异构数据集合是频谱态势未来的发展方向,为未来移动通信系统提升动态频谱效率、无线电秩序管理中提高恶意用户检测概率与虚警概率性能、对抗条件下增强频谱效能比,提供理论与技术支撑。     

Sol-gel法制备CuSO4,Cu(AC)2掺杂SnO2的气敏性能研究

以溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备纳米SnO2及其不同比例的铜源掺杂物.采用热分析(TG-DTA),XRD等手段对其产物进行表征,利用静态配气法测试了掺杂产物的气敏性能.实验结果表明:采用Sol-gel法制备掺杂SnO2的气敏性能,同时受铜源和掺杂量的影响,且掺杂产物对乙醇不很敏感,但在150℃工作温度下对0.005%的H2S具有36367倍的高灵敏度.     

FADS/INS组合法迎角、侧滑角测量方法研究

嵌入式大气数据传感(FADS)系统比传统迎角、侧滑角传感器在测量精度、可靠性、隐身性能上都具有较大的优势,因此该系统可被应用于各型飞行器上。但由于该系统在获得大气参数方面存在延时,所以,它在飞行器机动飞行状态下,迎角和侧滑角的测量精度会下降。针对这一问题,本文提出了以FADS测量结果为基础,采用惯性导航系统(INS)测量的迎角、侧滑角变化量进行修正的FADS/INS组合法迎角、侧滑角测量方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该组合系统在飞行器处于平稳和机动飞行时,对迎角、侧滑角的测量均能获得较高精度。     

遥感图像云检测方法综述

光学遥感图像中云层会对地面信息进行不同程度的遮挡,造成了地表观测信息的模糊和缺失,极大地影响遥感图像的成像质量。因此,对遥感图像中云层覆盖的检测和评估是进一步分析和利用遥感图像信息的基础和关键。通过充分的调研和对比总结,梳理了20世纪90年代以来,国内外基于遥感图像的云检测方法的发展趋势和代表性工作。将基于遥感图像的云检测方法分为三类：基于光谱阈值的方法、基于经典机器学习的方法以及基于深度学习的方法。总结了当前国内外云检测公开数据集,并对比了部分代表性工作的云检测精度。此外,简要梳理了与云检测相关的云雾(霾)检测、云雪检测、云阴影检测以及云去除等方法。对当前云检测相关工作中存在的问题和未来的发展趋势进行了分析和展望。     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路;运用通用像质方程(GIQE)对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

卫星遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用

简要介绍了热红外遥感技术在寻找地下热水中的应用。通过寻找山西省地下热水的实例,阐述了卫星遥感技术寻找地下热水的原理和关键技术,说明了该项技术的优势及其在寻找地下热水中的效果和应用前景。     

A multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite

This paper deals with the multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite. Because a series of satellite activities such as imaging, moving target observation, and environment investigation need to know the coverage characteristics, the coverage capability of the remote sensing satellite is the most important index. Thus, it is very important to establish the method of effectiveness evaluation of coverage characteristics. This paper focuses on the assessment of coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite, and proposes and designs a multi-index evaluation method based on index weight using entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process. With a simulation case, the effectiveness evaluation results of single satellite coverage and multi-satellite coverage performance are given for the proposed assessment. The experimental results show that the established coverage characteristic model and the proposed assessment method are effective and right.     

Adapitive waveform design for distributed OFDM MIMO radar system in multi-target scenario

In order to improve detection and estimation performance of distributed Orthogonal-Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar system in multi-target scene, we propose a novel approach of Adaptive Waveform Design (AWD) based on a constrained Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO). The sparse measurement model of this radar system is derived, and the method based on decomposed Dantzig selectors is applied for the sparse recovery according to the block structures of the sparse vector and the system matrix. An AWD approach is proposed, which optimizes two objective functions, namely minimizing the upper bound of the recovery error and maximizing the weakest-target return, by adjusting the complex weights of the emitting waveform amplitudes. Several numerical simulations are provided and their results show that the detection and estimation performance of the radar system is improved significantly when this MOO-based AWD approach is applied to the distributed OFDM MIMO radar system. Especially, we verify the effectiveness of our AWD approach when the available samples are reduced severally and the technique of compressed sensing is introduced.