地下室无缝超长设计

利用膨胀剂配制补偿收缩砼，以降低综合温差来达到取消伸缩缝的目的。     

用假设检验观点考虑经验因素时疲劳寿命分散系数研究

传统的疲劳寿命分散系数的理论值是基于参数估计概念得出的,由于仅利用本次产品样本试验数据而使其数值,尤其对航空宇航一类结构而言,与实际统计值相比往往偏大;考虑实际产品的继承性,从假设检验观点出发,强调充分利用以往的信息,推导了基于假设检验观点的疲劳寿命分散系数,并讨论了某些参数的影响。通过算例表明与传统的参数估计概念的分散系数相比,假设检验观点的分散系数更趋近于实际统计值。     

航空发动机综合飞行换算率的确定

为实现国内某型现役军用航空发动机寿命控制与管理，基于实测飞行剖面和任务混频，研究建立了军用航空发动机综合飞行换算率的确定算法和计算流程。考虑温度对材料强度的影响，将应力剖面向同一温度折算，综合应用雨流计数方法、古德曼方法和线性累积损伤方法，加权计算得到了国内某型现役军用航空发动机同时适用于压气机部件和涡轮部件的飞行任务换算率；基于工厂交付试车、部队地面试车、最坏发动机系数和削顶因子等因素，对飞行任务换算率进行修正，计算得到了国内某型现役军用航空发动机综合飞行换算率。工程应用表明，计算得到的综合飞行换算率准确合理，工程适用。     

A novel compilation method of comprehensive mission spectrum of aero-engine maneuvering load based on use-related mission segment

Comprehensive Mission Spectrum (CMS) of an aero-engine can reflect the usage characteristics of the engine. It can provide load input for engine life prediction and accelerated mission test. In this paper, a novel compilation method of CMS of aero-engine maneuvering load based on mission segment is proposed. Firstly, the use-related Typical Mission Segment (TMS) of maneuvering load is divided and identified according to spectral characteristics. Secondly, the mathematical model of different kinds of TMS are established based on stochastic process theory. Finally, the CMS of maneuvering load is compiled based on TMS. The proposed method can accurately quantify the compilation of CMS. The compiled CMS shows good agreement with the original load spectrum. According to damage consistency inspection, the compiled CMS is consistent with the damage caused by the original load spectrum in terms of low cycle fatigue.     

从生态美学看科学发展观与人全面发展的关系

生态美学是以生态美为核心范畴的美学理论,以人与自然的生态审美关系为出发点,包括人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的生态审美关系,以实现人的生态审美生存为目的。从生态美学的视野,分析了科学发展观与实现人的全面发展之间的关系。     

Production characteristics of the “higher plants–soil-like substrate” system as an element of the bioregenerative life support system

The study addresses the possibility of long-duration operation of a higher plant conveyor, using a soil-like substrate (SLS) as the root zone. Chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were used as study material. A chufa community consisting of 4 age groups and radish and lettuce communities consisting of 2 age groups were irrigated with a nutrient solution, which contained mineral elements extracted from the SLS. After each harvest, inedible biomass of the harvested plants and inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort were added to the SLS. The amounts of the inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort to be added to the SLS were determined based on the nitrogen content of the edible mass of harvested plants. CO₂ concentration in the growth chamber was maintained within the range of 1100–1700 ppm. The results of the study show that higher plants can be grown quite successfully using the proposed process of plant waste utilization in the SLS. The addition of chufa inedible biomass to the SLS resulted in species-specific inhibition of growth of both cultivated crops and microorganisms in the “higher plants – SLS” system. There were certain differences between the amounts of some mineral elements removed from the SLS with the harvested edible biomass and those added to it with the inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort.     

投影机的使用与维护

投影机在教学中已经得到了广泛应用，但因其价格高、维修费用高、环境要求高、灯泡使用寿命短等问题，已经影响了设备的正常使用。因此正确使用和维护投影设备，以提高投影机的使用寿命，降低使用成本，是广大使用者和管理者必须重视的一项工作。     

基于层次分析法的楼盘选择分析

针对楼盘选择问题,运用层次分析法建立了楼盘选择方案的数学模型,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,计算出价格、位置、环境、楼层等不同准则的权重和相应的准则下每个楼盘的权重,进行层次总排序,得到每个楼盘的综合满意度评定结果。     

温度计量技术在航空发动机试车台健康管理中的应用

分析了航空发动机试车台温度配置参数传统离线校准方法,针对其存在的反复拆装耗时长且易引发故障、缺少系统综合误差的判定方法等不足,开展发动机试车台静态状态下的整机在线校准方法研究。通过给被校准参数传感器提供标准热源的方式,开展温度传感器及温度通道（温度仪表）在线整机校准。通过对发动机试车台系统模拟仪表显示结果与标准器读数进行比较,确认在线校准的有效性,实现了试车台系统综合误差校准,为试车台健康管理提供支撑。     

A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems

The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of “wet incineration” developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 g · m⁻² · day⁻¹, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 g · m⁻² · day⁻¹, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables.