延伸冲击孔冲击冷却流动与换热特性的数值研究

采用数值模拟方法研究了延伸冲击孔冲击冷却系统的冷却特性,分析了3个冲击雷诺数和5个冲击孔延伸长度对冲击腔内流动与换热特性的影响,给出了靶面努塞尔数分布、靶面压力分布、中心截面流速与综合换热性能的变化。结果表明：延伸冲击孔可以有效地防止横流对冲击射流的偏转作用,同时使射流出口更加贴近冲击靶面壁面,冲击速度更高,可以明显提高靶面的换热系数,并使整个靶面上的换热系数分布也更加均匀。冲击冷却的冷却性能随着冲击孔延伸长度的增加而增加,相较于传统冲击冷却（baseline）,在L/d=2.5时靶面平均努塞尔数提升达15%以上,但压力损失也相对较高;对比不同延伸长度冲击孔的综合换热性能,发现存在最佳的L/d取值范围使冲击冷却系统获得最佳的综合冷却性能。在本研究范围内,最佳的L/d= 2.5。     

高校计算机网络实验改革探讨

在对亲身教学经验总结的基础上,笔者考察了众多高校网络实验室建设,揭示了目前高校网络实验的现状,提出了"自主创新"网络实验的概念,并制订了实际方案,拟定了实验方向.通过对"自主创新"网络的实验,取得了比较满意的效果.     

基于DSP平台优化H.264编码器

H．264是新一代的视频标准,相对以往MPEG2,MPEG4等相比压缩效率和图像质量都有很大提升,另外它本身的纠错能力很强,在网络传播中优势明显,但是与此同时其自身较为复杂的结构性也对其发展产生了一定的限制,优化H．264方法较多,特点各异,本文对其中主要的几种方法进行讨论。     

“航空概论”课程教学方法改革与实践

“航空概论”课程是航空院校的一门公共基础技术课程,也是我校长期开设的一门特色课程,从优选教学内容、改革教学方法、改进授课模式、加强实践环节、培养学生的实践动手能力等方面采取了一些可行措施,取得了很好效果。     

Science Research and Utilization Planning of China's Space Station in Operation Period 2022-2032

The core module of China's Space Station (CSS) is scheduled to be launched around the end of 2020, and the experimental module I and II will be launched in the next two years. After on-orbit constructions, CSS will be transferred into an operation period over 10 years (2022-2032 and beyond) to continuously implement space science missions. At present, based on the project selection and research work in the ground development period of CSS, China is systematically making a utilization mission planning for the operation period, which focuses on the fields of aerospace medicine and human research, space life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics, combustion science, materials science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science, space physics and space environment, space application technology, etc. In combination with the latest development trend of space science and technology, China will continue to update planning for science research and technology development, carry out project cultivation, payload R&D, and upgrade onboard and ground experiment supporting systems to achieve greater comprehensive benefits in science, technology, economy, and society.     

制泥废水及烧结废水的处理与回用

通过对处理制泥废水及烧结废水工艺、设备、措施及综合利用进行了详细的描述,对拟用新措施将污水二次处理预期达到饮用及绿化水标准提出了建设性的设想,采用现代计算机FLASH软件将生产工艺制作成动画演示,强化了工厂管理体系.     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

基于加权融合的复合制导方法研究

精确制导武器在近几次局部战争中显示了超常的作战能力.为了实现高精度制导,多种传感器的综合制导方式已在精确制导武器上广泛运用.如何充分发挥各种传感器的优势进行实时融合制导,是多传感器制导的技术难点.本文着重分析了目前各种制导方式、多传感器制导中存在的不足,讨论了基于先验和专家系统综合评估决策的多种制导方法的加权融合制导方法.给出了一种加权融合算法,该算法是基于某种导弹的仿真实时融合算法.该方法适用所有的制导方式,更适于多传感器融合复合精确制导武器,已在多种类型的地面跟踪测量设备上进行了验证,证实了该方法切实可行.在多种传感器和信息处理方法高度集成的未来,相信会得到更广泛的运用.     

基于TOPSIS的装备维修性定性指标综合评价研究

针对新型装备维修性综合评价需求,构建了装备维修性定性指标体系,利用熵权法确定各指标权重,基于TOPSIS综合评价方法对各指标进行综合量化得出维修性综合评价结果,并以某型装备的3个方案为例对本文提出的方法进行了实例验证,验证结果与实际实验结果符合较好.本研究成果对于装备维修性的评价工作具有重要参考价值.     

分离模块航天器综合评估方法研究

以分离模块航天器概念设计阶段的方案评估分析为目标,提出一种基于数学建模和蒙特卡洛模拟的定量化评估分析方法框架。首先,定义了分离模块航天器生命周期状态及其转移过程,建立了状态转移概率矩阵,将生命周期不确定风险因素在状态转移过程中加以考虑;进而,基于系统状态模型建立了分离模块航天器生命周期成本和净收益计算模型;然后,以生命周期成本和净收益的均值和标准差作为评价指标,提出了基于蒙特卡洛模拟的综合评估仿真分析方法;最后,采用典型设计案例进行了分析与验证。