GFRP 层压板挖补修理后的吸湿行为

对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了 各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为。通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试 件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素。实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿 率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件 的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降 低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因 之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/ 树脂界面粘结状态。     

碳纤维复合材料方孔加工工艺

针对碳纤维复合材料大深度不贯通方孔提出了一种专用的加工工艺.通过试验对比,分析了磨削力、加工质量、刀具磨损、加工效率等因素.结果表明,先钻中心孔后磨削的方式适合于该方孔的加工.并对试验中出现的问题进行了工艺优化,初步解决了碳纤维复合材料大深度不贯通方孔的加工问题.     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

平流层飞艇尾部形状对气动阻力的影响

为了研究平流层飞艇尾部动量边界层厚度与尾涡结构,应用LES(大涡模拟)方法计算了零攻角工况下飞艇绕流场,并对LOTTE和M-LOTTE两种飞艇进行了对比分析.采用Q分布和涡量描述回转体尾涡结构,根据Q分布可以确定M-LOTTE飞艇较LOTTE飞艇尾部分离区显著减小;并分析了回转体的轴对称曲面动量边界层厚度对飞艇气动阻力的影响,随着飞艇尾部厚度逐渐减小,动量边界层厚度逐渐增大,M-LOTTE飞艇尾部动量边界层厚度明显小于LOTTE飞艇.飞艇尾部动量边界层厚度分布说明了M-LOTTE飞艇的总阻力系数较LOTTE飞艇降低17.2%的原因,同时也表明飞艇尾部形状对飞艇气动阻力影响较大.      

射流旋涡发生器控制大折转角扩压叶栅二次流

将射流旋涡发生器引入到某折转角为60°的扩压叶栅端壁二次流控制中,研究了射流方向和射流总压对扩压叶栅气动性能及栅内流动的影响.结果表明:当射流旋涡发生器侧向倾角为0°时,仅采用不足扩压叶栅进口流量0.5%的射流流量,即可显著减少栅内损失.射流旋涡有效阻碍和推迟了通道涡发展,在下洗侧将主流流体卷入端壁附面层内,而在上洗侧将低能流体带入主流中,从而减少了角区低能流体聚积,减弱了吸力面的分离流动.当射流进口总压采用与扩压叶栅进口相同的总压时,总压损失减小21.5%,且射流进口总压越大,其控制效果越明显.      

组合小翼和翼梢喷流对翼尖涡的影响实验研究

对翼梢组合小翼构型和翼梢喷流控制翼尖涡进行了实验研究,在此基础上,提出组合小翼与翼梢喷流联合控制翼尖涡的方法,并对翼尖涡的控制效果进行了实验研究。实验在一低速直流式风洞中进行,基本模型为NACA0015二元截尖翼型,基于弦长和自由来流速度定义的雷诺数Re=5.3×10^4,喷流系数（喷流与自由来流的动量比）Cμ=0.017。研究结果表明：组合小翼构型能有效破碎主涡,改善翼尖部位的局部流动,并使最大升力系数提高12.3%;喷流可加剧涡核摆动,控制涡核位置,对翼尖涡的初始生成有一定的抑制作用;2种组合构型均达到了较好的翼尖涡控制效果,其中,喷流加强了组合小翼产生的同向涡之间的相互作用。在X/C=3时,瞬态涡量峰值的平均值相比单独用＂＋0-＂构型控制时减小37%,比没有任何控制时减小79%。组合构型的控制效果取决于喷流控制能否促使翼尖涡主涡与小涡涡系尽早、尽快地相互作用以及主涡涡核的偏移方向。     

垂直于流向的截面中2D-PIV测量误差分析

常规二维粒子图像测速技术（2D-PIV）作为重要的流场测试手段,被越来越多地应用到各种类型的流场测量中。然而采用该技术对垂直于流向的截面进行测量时会产生明显误差,该误差是由2D-PIV原理中几何透视成像关系引起。本文分析了测量截面内有法向速度分量时透视误差产生原因及影响因素,建立了2D-PIV测量平面内的误差模型。通过实验测试验证了误差模型的正确性,确定了影响测量误差的关键参数为测量平面的法向速度和视场的离轴角。计算结果显示,最大透视误差可达法向速度的9.3%。根据误差模型进行分析,透视误差对流向涡类流场测量的影响主要为3个方面：改变流场速度量值大小、改变旋涡形状、改变旋涡的位置。最后,提出了一些减小误差的措施,为2D-PIV应用于垂直流向截面的测量提供了改进方法。     

改进型芳纶Ⅲ纤维及其复合材料性能

以改进型芳纶Ⅲ纤维(F-3A)的研制及工程化应用为背景,开展了F-3A 纤维及其复合材料性能 研究,采用改进型环氧树脂体系与F-3A 纤维复合进行了NOL 环及其全尺寸复合材料缠绕构件试验考核。试 验结果表明,F-3A 纤维的力学性能优异,工艺性能稳定,能够满足复合材料结构工程应用要求。     

基于涡流发生器原理的先进旋涡燃烧室燃烧特性研究

为了研究基于涡流发生器(VG)射流原理的先进旋涡燃烧室(AVC)燃烧及流动性能,对不同射流参数(射流前倾角α、侧倾角β、射流孔径D及射流比R)时燃烧流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明,基于涡流发生器射流原理的AVC性能优于传统射流AVC。增大α及β,可以提高燃气掺混率,增大凹腔中心湍流度,并使更多的热能转化为燃烧室出口动能,但是总压损失明显增大。增大侧倾角β可使凹腔内高温分布更均匀。随着射流孔径D及射流比R的增大,燃烧室整体温度分布先增大后减小。当α=60°,β=60°时燃烧室能够在贫燃条件下实现高温、低压降、低污染的稳定燃烧。     

Transient aeroelastic responses and flutter analysis of a variable-span wing during the morphing process

To investigate the transient aeroelastic responses and flutter characteristics of a variablespan wing during the morphing process,a novel frst-order state-space aeroelastic model is proposed.The time-varying structural model of the morphing wing is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with time-dependent boundary conditions.A nondimensionalization method is used to translate the time-dependent boundary conditions to be time-independent.The time-domain aerodynamic forces are calculated by the reduced-order unsteady vortex lattice method.The morphing parameters,i.e.,wing span length and morphing speed,are of particular interest for understanding the fundamental aeroelastic behavior of variable-span wings.A test case is proposed and numerical results indicate that the flutter characteristics are sensitive to both of the two morphing parameters.It could be noticed that the aeroelastic characteristics during the wing extracting process are more serious than those during the extending process at the same morphing speed by transient aeroelastic response analysis.In addition,a faster morphing process can get better aeroelastic performance while the mechanism comlexity will arise.