螺旋形强制谐波振荡对涡破碎位置的影响

本文用非线性波理论分析并计算了螺旋形振荡对涡破碎位置的影响,并在旋涡发生器中进行了施加不同频率的振荡对涡破碎位置影响的实验。实验与计算结果的趋势基本一致。     

高氯酸铵/硝胺系复合推进剂燃烧特性研究

本文从理论计算和实验研究了高氯酸铵/硝胺系复合推进剂的能量及燃烧特性.对研制高能、低烧蚀、少烟、低压力指数,以及低燃、速燃气发生剂的配方设计提出了组成范围.同时指出了含硝胺炸药的复合推进剂不存在爆燃向爆轰转变问题.     

采用蒸发管供油的驻涡燃烧室点火及贫油熄火特性

为了研究驻涡燃烧室拓宽燃烧边界的能力, 设计了一种驻涡燃烧室实验件, 并对其点火性能和贫油熄火特性进行了实验研究.驻涡燃烧室采用汽化器和蒸发管的组合作为供油方式, 以煤油为燃料, 实验中改变燃烧室的进口条件, 测试其点火极限和贫熄极限.实验结果表明, 采用蒸发管供油驻涡燃烧室具有良好的点火特性和贫油熄火性能.      

Identification of vortices in a transonic compressor flow and the stall process

IntroductionVortex is often the essential element re-sponsible for triggering stall and surge in com-pressors.So the identification and the analysisof the vortices in compressor are usually quitehelpful for the understanding of the compressorbehavior.Howe…     

Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel by Using FBG Sensors

In recent years, advanced composite structures are used extensively in many industries such as aerospace, aircraft, automobile, pipeline and civil engineering. Reliability and safety are crucial requirements posed by them to the advanced composite structures be- cause of their harsh working conditions. Therefore, as a very important measure, structural health monitoring (SHM) in-service is defi- nitely demanded for ensuring their safe working in-situ. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are surface-mounted on the hoop and in the axial directions of a FRP pressure vessel to monitor the strain status during its pressurization. The experimental results show that the FBG sensors could be used to monitor the strain development and determine the ultimate failure strain of the composite pressure vessel.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

应用PIV技术测量压电型自耦合射流

 采用PIV对激励信号频率为300 Hz、 400 Hz和500 Hz的矩型出口自耦合射流流场进行测量,应用相位锁定技术,测得一个激励周期内12个相位的瞬时流场,并由120张瞬时流场图像的平均得到了射流流场时均流动特性。分析了3种频率下的流场结构,发现在当前实验条件下,射流的扩张半角近35°,稳定增长区的中心线速度随流向距离的-0.511次方变化。当频率为f=400 Hz时流量增长率高达4,动量增长率最高达4.5。当沿流向距离y/h>40后自耦合射流的动量呈下降趋势,这与定常二维平面射流动量保持不变的规律不同。     

1+1/2对转涡轮可调高压导叶流场及损失的数值研究

调节高压导叶开度可以有效控制1+1/2对转涡轮流量,同时导叶的调节也伴随着一些附加损失的产生,为了使采用可调导叶获得的效益不被涡轮效率的下降抵消过多,有必要对可调导叶的流场及间隙流动进行详细的分析。通过数值研究表明,当采用可调导叶端部加入间隙后,在上下两端壁附近会出现高损失区。间隙泄漏流除了进口端壁的来流之外,还有一部分来自于叶片压力面的附面层,使得压力面出现明显的展向二次流。泄漏流的流量越大越容易形成泄漏涡,压力面和吸力面之间的压差是泄漏涡形成的主要动力。     

Imaging of the Space-time Structure of a Vortex Generator in Supersonic Flow

The fine space-time structure of a vortex generator (VG) in supersonic flow is studied with the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering (NPLS) method in a quiet supersonic wind tunnel. The fine coherent structure at the symmetrical plane of the flow field around the VG is imaged with NPLS. The spatial structure and temporal evolution characteristics of the vortical structure are analyzed, which demonstrate periodic evolution and similar geometry, and the characteristics of rapid movement and slow change. Because the NPLS system yields the flow images at high temporal and spatial resolutions, from these images the position of a large scale structure can be extracted precisely. The position and velocity of the large scale structures can be evaluated with edge detection and correlation algorithms. The shocklet structures induced by vortices are imaged, from which the generation and development of shocklets are discussed in this paper.     

柔性氧化硅气凝胶隔热复合材料的制备和性能

以正硅酸乙酯为原料,高硅氧纤维为增强体,采用氨水催化一步法制备了柔性的纤维增强氧化硅气凝胶隔热复合材料。当pH=7时,气凝胶的比表面积最大;水含量增大,比表面积降低;乙醇含量增大,比表面积增大,EtOH/TEOS(摩尔比)大于10以上,比表面积增加不明显,趋于稳定。以比表面积较大的气凝胶作为基体的柔性复合材料常温热导率为0.031 W/(m.K)[纯高硅氧纤维毡为0.044 W/(m.K)]。该柔性隔热材料安装方便,特别适用于大面积、不规则形状的包覆隔热。