Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

复合材料帽形框架整体成型技术

介绍了某帽形框架整体成型技术,工艺设计中的模具结构形式、预浸料铺叠方式以及帽形框架在蜂窝结构板中的增强效果;对帽形框架的应用进行了分析。结果表明:帽形框架整体适合于平面结构,结构设计灵活,成型工艺性好,具有很大的应用潜力。     

卫星贮箱故障时液体燃料运动特性仿真分析

不少在轨卫星都使用半管理液体燃料贮箱,贮箱内的液体收集器上安装有表面筛网,可阻止贮箱内气体在发动机工作时通过收集器进入到液体燃料管路中.文章假设卫星液体燃料贮箱的底部收集器出现故障,无法阻止气体进入发动机管路.为确保卫星正常在轨运行,利用计算流体动力学数值仿真方法,对液体燃料贮箱在卫星姿态控制发动机工作时的运动规律进行...     

复合固体推进剂细观损伤扫描电镜实验及数值模拟

对复合固体推进剂进行单向拉伸载荷条件下的原位扫描电镜观察实验,分析其受载条件下的细观损伤发生及扩展特性。基于原位电镜图片,运用数字图像处理技术提取推进剂细观形貌,建立了推进剂椭圆形颗粒填充模型,对受载条件下颗粒与基体之间的脱粘行为进行数值模拟。研究表明,数值分析结果能反映推进剂受载条件下的细观损伤发生及扩展特性。     

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统关键技术研究

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统是通过模拟飞船返回压力环境,将回收程控装置硬件实物接入仿真回路的一个半实物仿真试验平台。文章简要介绍了该半实物仿真系统的结构,重点叙述了该半实物仿真系统中特有的负压高精度快速调节压力模拟、多通路指令信号处理、混合式网络、多阶段动力学仿真框架等关键技术。     

不同回流位置液体火箭发动机循环预冷回路特性

液体火箭发动机的循环预冷是复杂的传热过程并且受到很多因素的影响,回流口位置则是影响管路预冷效果的重要因素。为了研究不同回流位置对液体火箭发动机预冷效果的影响,文中采用一维均相平衡态流体模型,通过离散化方法分析了不同回流位置时循环预冷过程中泵体温度的变化规律及预冷管路中流体各参数的分布趋势,得出回流上升管出口最佳位置。     

微重力板式贮箱推进剂重定位的数值仿真

板式表面张力贮箱内推进剂重定位对确定推进剂分布情况、研究晃动影响、提高控制精度等具有重要意义．为研究板式贮箱内推进剂重定位的规律,对微重力下板式贮箱内液体重定位问题进行数值仿真．计算时使用三维非定常两相流动流体（VOF）模型,对某一板式贮箱寿命末期在不同微重力加速度情况下各种重定位过程进行数值仿真,得到各种工况下重定位的全过程,以及定位后推进剂的分布情况．数值仿真结果为板式贮箱的设计提供有利依据．     

大容量表面张力贮箱流阻特性的计算分析

对贮箱内部的流阻分布情况进行计算具有重要意义,它不但可以为整个推进系统的流阻分析提供依据,而且是并联贮箱平衡排放研究的基础,它能够为贮箱筛选提供参考,同时能够找出对流阻影响最大的部位,以便在加工过程中对其一致性进行严格控制。对一种部分管理的大容量表面张力贮箱的内部流阻情况进行计算和分析,在建立推进剂管理装置内部流阻分布的数学模型的基础上,对各个部位的流动情况进行详细分析,得到了多种状态、不同流量条件下推进剂管理装置各部位流阻分布的情况,以及管理装置流阻分布随着总流量变化的关系。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

碳纤维增强复合材料车削表面质量分析

文摘以PCD刀具车削加工短切碳纤维/酚醛复合材料的表观质量为研究对象,通过开展正交试验,采用三维测量技术,研究切削三要素和刀尖圆弧半径对工件加工质量的影响;通过Design Expert软件,对加工因素的显著性进行分析。结果表明,随着切削速度v和进给量f的增大,表面粗糙度Ra逐渐增大,随着切削深度a_p和刀尖圆弧半径r的增大,Ra逐渐变小;试验显著因素为刀尖圆弧和进给量;最佳加工参数为：v=160 r/min、f=0.15 mm/r、a_p=0.6 mm、r=0.6 mm;通过加工试验和建模分析验证,结论可靠。