BHM3碳纤维及其氰酸酯基复合材料耐原子氧侵蚀性能

利用原子氧暴露地面模拟实验装置,分别对BHM3型高模量碳纤维及其增强的氰酸酯基复合材料进行了原子氧暴露模拟实验,采用SEM、XRD、XPS技术分析了原子氧对碳纤维及其氰酸酯复合材料的侵蚀行为。结果表明,经过1×10 21 atoms/cm 2剂量的原子氧暴露后,碳纤维及其氰酸酯复合材料质量损失率均低于1%,纤维表面形貌及组成不变,碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料的层间剪切强度降低16%。     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

复合材料帽形框架整体成型技术

介绍了某帽形框架整体成型技术,工艺设计中的模具结构形式、预浸料铺叠方式以及帽形框架在蜂窝结构板中的增强效果;对帽形框架的应用进行了分析。结果表明:帽形框架整体适合于平面结构,结构设计灵活,成型工艺性好,具有很大的应用潜力。     

复合固体推进剂细观损伤扫描电镜实验及数值模拟

对复合固体推进剂进行单向拉伸载荷条件下的原位扫描电镜观察实验,分析其受载条件下的细观损伤发生及扩展特性。基于原位电镜图片,运用数字图像处理技术提取推进剂细观形貌,建立了推进剂椭圆形颗粒填充模型,对受载条件下颗粒与基体之间的脱粘行为进行数值模拟。研究表明,数值分析结果能反映推进剂受载条件下的细观损伤发生及扩展特性。     

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统关键技术研究

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统是通过模拟飞船返回压力环境,将回收程控装置硬件实物接入仿真回路的一个半实物仿真试验平台。文章简要介绍了该半实物仿真系统的结构,重点叙述了该半实物仿真系统中特有的负压高精度快速调节压力模拟、多通路指令信号处理、混合式网络、多阶段动力学仿真框架等关键技术。     

碳纤维增强复合材料车削表面质量分析

文摘以PCD刀具车削加工短切碳纤维/酚醛复合材料的表观质量为研究对象,通过开展正交试验,采用三维测量技术,研究切削三要素和刀尖圆弧半径对工件加工质量的影响;通过Design Expert软件,对加工因素的显著性进行分析。结果表明,随着切削速度v和进给量f的增大,表面粗糙度Ra逐渐增大,随着切削深度a_p和刀尖圆弧半径r的增大,Ra逐渐变小;试验显著因素为刀尖圆弧和进给量;最佳加工参数为：v=160 r/min、f=0.15 mm/r、a_p=0.6 mm、r=0.6 mm;通过加工试验和建模分析验证,结论可靠。     

空客320货舱衬板复合材料的热解和燃烧特性

使用热重分析仪和锥形量热仪在相同条件下分析对比两种试验材料空客320货舱衬板（玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂）和3240玻纤板-FR4（玻璃纤维/环氧树脂）的热解和燃烧特性。试验结果表明：空客320货舱衬板和3240玻纤板-FR4的热解分为4个和3个阶段,货舱衬板的初始热分解温度、点燃时间及燃烧时长均小于3240玻纤板-FR4。3240玻纤板-FR4的有烟时间、产烟率（RSR）及总产烟量（TSR）大于货舱衬板,且产烟率（RSR）及总产烟量（TSR）分别是货舱衬板的2倍、3.45倍;3240玻纤板-FR4的热释放速率（HRR）及总热释放量（THR）大于货舱衬板,且热释放速率峰值（pk-HRR）及总热释放量（THR）分别是货舱衬板的1.47倍、1.94倍。故空客320货舱衬板在火灾发生后对人的生命安全及飞机的运行安全危险性小。     

褶皱对碳纤维复合材料层合板压缩性能的影响

为研究纤维褶皱对碳纤维复合材料层合板压缩性能的影响,参考ASTM D6641—2014完成了含纤维褶皱碳纤维层合板压缩性能试验;同时采用基于Hashin失效准则及性能逐渐退化的渐进损伤方法进行了有限元分析。结果表明：褶皱程度为30%的凹陷试验件压缩极限载荷相比完好试验件降低了58.48%;同等褶皱程度下凹陷试验件比凸起试验件抗压强度更低;褶皱程度为30%的凹陷试验件刚度相比完好试验件降低了35.80%;有限元分析结果与试验吻合良好,试验件的损伤最初为基体损伤,经过扩展导致试验件在褶皱处断裂。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

基于导波原位检测的复合材料疲劳表征与寿命预测研究

随着复合材料在先进飞行器结构中占比的逐渐增加,复合材料在服役过程中力学性能的变化对飞行器整体的安全至关重要。为了实现基于导波原位检测的飞行器复合材料整体部件疲劳评估和寿命预测,首先,从宏观和细观的角度研究复合材料疲劳损伤演化规律;在此基础上,通过分析导波波场信息,探究导波相速度、模态能量比等特征在表征复合材料疲劳方面的潜力;其次,从复合材料损伤机理出发,建立导波相速度与疲劳损伤累积的演化模型;然后,构建深度学习框架,以数据驱动的方式从导波波场中提取疲劳演化特征;最后,提出基于贝叶斯模型平均方法的疲劳演化模型,对复合材料剩余疲劳寿命进行预测。结果表明：通过提取和分析导波特征信息,可以准确地对复合材料疲劳状态进行表征,结合贝叶斯模型平均方法和置信区间准则,实现了在试件疲劳破坏之前的剩余寿命预测。