飞机机体损伤抢修的研究与应用

阐述实施飞机机体抢修时的关键问题,指出对飞机机体损伤的抢修应综合考虑检测与评估方法、修理方案、维修原则、修理前的准备、修理方法、人员组织结构和人员素质等多种因素的影响。     

一种新的民用飞机修理级别优化模型

修理级别分析(LORA)是飞机保障性分析的一个重要内容,是在设计阶段评估维修对飞机成本影响的一种系统分析方法。现有的LORA经济性分析模型对于系统寿命周期的维修费用考虑不够,且不适合民用飞机维修特点,基于此,提出了一个适合民用飞机维修规划三层三级的LORA经济性分析的数学模型,在此基础上,以最小化维修成本为目标建立了维修级别优化模型,并利用免疫粒子群算法超强的多变量、非线性及全局优化能力,对所提出的民机维修级别优化模型进行了求解。最后通过算例的比较分析,说明了本文LORA经济性分析模型的合理性以及模型求解算法的高效性。     

碳纤维/双马树脂复合材料整体成型过程分层扩展行为实验研究

针对复合材料构件热压罐成型过程中常见的分层缺陷,考察了整体成型工艺温度对分层扩展、QY8911双马树脂基体韧性及T300/QY8911层合板Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性的影响,并通过分层扩展断面形貌深入分析了复合材料整体成型工艺中分层扩展的路径和断面破坏模式,给出了复合材料整体成型工艺和结构设计的优化建议措施。结果表明,随着整体成型最高温度的升高,分层扩展程度增大,QY8911双马树脂基体的拉伸强度和拉伸模量逐渐降低,T300/QY8911层合板Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性逐渐增大;对分层扩展断面进行SEM扫描电镜分析发现分层扩展沿着层间开裂,断面内存在基体断裂和基体/纤维界面脱粘两种破坏模式,Ⅰ型层间断裂是复合材料整体成型工艺中分层扩展的典型微观特征。     

复合材料微波胶接修补技术的研究及应用

根据微波快速固化、均匀制热的机理,研制开发了全新的复合材料微波快速胶接修复设备,并进行了修补试验.试验结果证明,该技术完全满足飞机结构件的修复要求,且显著地缩短了修复时间.     

中继卫星S/Ka双频地面站天线共用跟踪接收机

论述了Ka频段圆波导TE11和TE21模自跟踪体制和S频段正十字排列四喇叭自跟踪体制共用两信道自跟踪接收机问题.导出了来波及地面天线S频段和、差信道极化特性引起的角误差电压的交叉耦合系数公式.还可以进一步使S/Ka两个频段共用一套能跟踪（直接序列）扩频信号源的伪单脉冲（单信道单脉冲）自跟踪接收机.     

Reduction of vibration by periodically stitched sandwich panel

This work reveals that the addition of periodically distributed stitches to sandwich structure enables a significant reduction of vibration in stop-band and this new functionality is systematically investigated. Firstly, a finite element model which is capable of taking into consideration the three layers of the sandwich as well as the stitches is developed. The diagram of dispersion is calculated by applying Floquet-Bloch theorem to the boundaries of unit cell. With properly chosen properties of stitches, a stop-band for flexural wave is observed. This stop-band is further confirmed by the forced response of a large stitched sandwich panel under point excitation. The level of vibration in the stop-band is significantly reduced. The influence of the stitch rigidity and density on upper and lower limits of stop-band is also examined, which confirms that stitched sandwich can be tuned to mitigate vibration in a certain frequency band with appropriate stitch properties. These investigations have demonstrated the potential application of stitched sandwich in the area of vibration reduction.     

有限维修能力下舰载机可修复件库存优化模型

舰载机保障受维修渠道约束,维修能力有限.为使Palm定理和Metric理论适用于舰载机可修复件优化配置,基于排队理论,将有限维修渠道的实际维修时间与维修等待时间之和等效为无限维修渠道的平均维修时间,建立专业渠道、通用渠道和混合渠道的维修供应渠道修正模型.根据维修供应渠道修正模型,给出了两层级备件项的供应渠道备件数均值和方差模型.结合实例应用,分析了备件需求率和维修渠道数对维修时间的影响.对比分析了"有限维修渠道模型"和"无限维修渠道模型"库存方案的应用效果,并给出了各自的适用条件,结果表明了修正模型的有效性.      

Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.     

大尺寸CFRP固体火箭发动机壳体湿法缠绕用树脂配方研制

针对大尺寸炭纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）固体火箭发动机壳体的制备要求,研制了一种具 有良好粘度－温度及粘度－时间特性的炭纤维复合材料湿法缠绕成型树脂配方A。采用差示 扫描量热法（DSC）、傅立叶红外光谱（FT-IR）等分析技术对树脂基体的固化反应进行了系 统地研究,并测试了配方的粘度、力学性能及容器爆破强度。结果表明,该树脂配方A的反应 表观活化能为41.71 kJ／moL,室温下粘度低（≤0.5390 Pa·s）,适用期较长 （＞48 h ） ,不仅完全满足大尺寸CFRP固体火箭发动机壳体的湿法缠绕成型工艺要求,而且其树脂基体 及其炭纤维复合材料表现出优良的力学性能。炭纤维复合材料界面粘接良好,缠绕的
Φ150 mm容器的PV／W均大于48 km,纤维强度转化率达到89.0％以上。
     

硼酸酯键合剂在丁羟四组元推进剂中作用机理研究

采用反相气相色谱仪测试了BA-5键合剂,RDX,AP和HTPB-TDI胶片的表面酸碱性参数,并估算出各组分之间的界面相互作用焓。结果表明ΔHBA-RDX和ΔHBA-AP均显著大于ΔHBA-HTPB,证实键合剂BA-5与RDX,AP作用力远大于与粘合剂作用力,能在混合过程中优先迁移吸附在RDX,AP颗粒表面,并产生强烈吸附。采用电子能谱仪定性表征了RDX,AP从HTPB中吸附BA-5的情况。结果表明:随着电子束加速电压降低,测试厚度变小,AP样品中硼原子含量增加,证实BA-5是吸附在AP的表面。结合组分基团活性分析,阐述了BA-5键合剂的作用机理。