Thermal damage analysis of aircraft composite laminate suffered from lightning swept stroke and arc propagation

Lightning strike is a complicated process involving multi-field coupling. In order to investigate the thermal damage mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced composites subject to lightning swept stroke, a complete numerical method is presented. Numerical model of lightning discharge is established based on Magneto Hydro Dynamics (MHD) and calculated by FLUENT secondary development technology. Considering aerodynamic flow effect, channel formation and evolution process during lightning discharge is analyzed for lightning current waveform A. Thermal-electric Coupling model is presented according to Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation theory, which is implemented by compiling program to make lightning current and heat energy inject into composite laminate. Consequently, damage mechanism of composite laminate under lightning swept stroke is studied based on the coupled numerical model and element deletion method. Ablation damage morphology of composite laminate is analyzed to understand plasma expansion and reattachment in arc root. The results show that aerodynamic flow makes the lightning channel move fast and composite laminate is deteriorated due to thermal damage.     

跨声速涡轮轮缘复合封严结构的数值研究

为了保护航空发动机涡轮盘,阻止高温燃气向盘腔内部深入,破坏核心部件,通常将压气机冷气引入转静盘腔,以抵抗高温燃气入侵,并对涡轮部件进行冷却。本文利用非稳态与稳态数值计算方法,研究了跨声速涡轮设计工况(Reφ＞107)下的两种复合封严结构：静盘存在封严环的覆叠封严和动盘带封严齿的咬合封严结构,并与轴向封严结构进行对比。在本文所研究的范围内,对非稳态计算进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的结果表明：跨声速涡轮流动中,叶栅通道存在由激波引起的高压区,导致了燃气的剧烈入侵,因此在特征信号频谱中f/fblade=2处存在峰值,这是跨声速涡轮燃气入侵最显著的特点。稳态计算证明复合封严结构封严性能良好。静盘封严环将盘腔分割为上下两个容腔,入侵容腔滞留了绝大部高温燃气,因此高半径处封严效率较低,但盘腔低半径处封严效率明显提高,在Cw≈996时,两种复合封严结构在r/b=0.96以下都能达到很高的封严效率。咬合封严能够增加燃气流动阻力,有效减小封严冷气使用量。但是两种封严结构在当冷气流量系数从Cw=199逐渐增大到2000时,高半径处封严效率并没有明显的提高,封严效率仅提高了20%~30%。     

复合材料机翼下壁板对接区设计与分析

机翼对接设计是飞机结构设计的一个重要环节,其设计的好坏关系到飞机的飞行性能和使用安全性能。基于国外先进民用客机外翼与中央翼的对接结构形式,设计了两种复合材料机翼下壁板的对接形式,并对其连接强度和失效模式进行了研究。利用商业有限元软件ABAQUS结合内聚力单元模型,模拟壁板蒙皮/缘条界面的失效,并获得不同对接形式构件的脱胶起始位置;通过引入Hashin失效准则的有限元模型研究拉伸载荷下对接构件的承载能力,并校核了螺栓强度;最后,比较分析了两种构件的最终失效模式,为复合材料关键连接区的细节设计提供一种有效的方法。     

基于VARTM 工艺的大型闭合截面复合材料箱体的研制

研究了VARTM工艺用树脂基体的黏流特性,进行了平板验证试验,并采用PAM-RTM软件对复合材料箱体的工艺过程进行模拟,确定了最佳注射方案和工艺控制参数,采用主体阳模的VARTM工艺,制备了复合材料箱体试验件,对贮运发射箱VARTM工艺成型的有效性及可行性进行了验证。     

界面损伤对复合固体推进剂黏弹性本构关系的影响

基于Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka细观力学理论及Weilbull统计学方程,建立了含界面损伤的复合固体推进剂黏弹性本构关系,研究了均匀开裂、环向开裂和顶部与底部开裂3种界面损伤模式对推进剂黏弹性本构关系的影响。数值分析结果表明:界面损伤对推进剂黏弹性本构关系影响显著,使其呈现明显的非线性黏弹性;不同界面损伤模式对推进剂黏弹性本构关系影响程度各异。     

双马来酰亚胺树脂和环氧树脂复合材料在极端温度下的性能对比

文章针对卫星复合材料天线在轨工作的高、低温温度环境,选择了玻璃化温度在220℃以上的双马来酰亚胺树脂和改性增韧环氧树脂作为新一代高模量碳纤维复合材料树脂的候选基体。在常温、极端低温-196℃和高温＋150℃测试了两种树脂基体碳纤维复合材料的力学参数,包括弯曲强度、弯曲弹性模量、层问剪切强度和热膨胀系数等。同时,对统计测试结果进行了分析,对比了两种树脂在温度环境下的性能差异。最后根据强度差异、热膨胀性能差异和工艺过程的复杂性,选择了改性增韧环氧树脂5224作为新一代卫星天线产品碳纤维复合材料的树脂基体材料。     

增塑剂及燃烧催化剂对BAMO-THF复合推进剂性能的影响

采用混合硝酸酯(NG+DEGDN)和2,2-二硝基丙醇缩甲醛与2,2-二硝基丙醇缩乙醛混合物(A3)研究了增塑剂对3,3-二叠氮甲基氧丁环-四氮呋喃共聚醚(BAMO-THF)复合推进剂燃速、力学性能的影响。结果表明NG+DEGDN增塑的推进剂燃速和力学性能均优于A3。另外,研究了一种有机过渡金属燃速催化剂(代号OME)对BAMO-THF复合推进剂性能的影响。在显著提高BAMO-THF复合推进剂燃速同时,OME还可提高该体系力学性能。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表明OME与粘结剂中叠氮基团存在作用力。     

Modeling on mechanical behavior and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under thermal effects

This paper reports the modeling method and outcomes of mechanical performance and damage evolution of single-lap bolted composite interference-fit joints under extreme temperatures. The anisotropic continuum damage model involving thermal effects is established on continuum damage mechanics which integrates the shear nonlinearity constitutive relations characterized by Romberg-Osgood equation. The temperature-induced modification of thermal strains and material properties is incorporated in stress-strain analysis, extended 3D failure criteria and exponential damage evolution rules. The proposed model is calibrated and employed to simulate behavior of composite joints in interference fitting, bolt preloading, thermal and bearing loading processes, during which the influence of interference-fit sizes, preload levels, laminate layups and service temperatures is thoroughly investigated. The predicated interfacial behavior, bearing response and failure modes are in good agreement with experimental tests. The numerical model is even capable of reflecting some non-intuitive experimental findings such as residual stress relaxation and matrix softening at elevated temperatures.     

复合推进剂线粘弹本构方程的细观力学分析(Ⅱ)非球颗粒增强效应分析

应用等效夹杂的细观力学理论,针对一种与取向相关的细长椭球颗粒填充情况,研究复合固体推进剂粘弹本构方程。发现颗粒对基体的增强效应主要体现在颗粒的纵向,得到了颗粒无序取向对基体的增强效应与颗粒单轴取向对基体沿该取向的增强效应之间存在一个定量的等效关系。     

陶瓷/复合材料装甲板防弹机理分析

分析了纺织复合材料和陶瓷的低速冲击性能,并以此为理论基础,剖析陶瓷/复合材料装甲板受弹头冲击时的防弹机理,并建立此过程的动态分析模型,讨论和预测复合装甲的损伤和破坏,为复合材料在复合装甲上的应用和防弹能力预测提供理论分析依据。