复合固体推进剂过渡相(中间相)力学模型

在总结归纳复合固体推进剂力学性能研究的基础上,吸取键合剂作用模型的优点,结合新近提出的网络与形态结构理论,并引入颗粒充填复合材料中的成熟理论,提出了一个描述复合固体推进剂力学性能的过渡相（中间相）模型。通过力学,数学推导建立了复合固体推进剂的结构因素与力学性能表征参数（σ,ε）的定性关系,这与验证主前人的结果基本一致,其中提出的关于过渡相模量与基体模量匹配的调节方法,为进一步提高复合固体推进剂的力     

推进剂药浆粘弹性特征研究

用ＣＶ２０Ｎ流变仪研究了ＨＴＰＢ推进剂、ＣＴＰＢ推进剂和聚醚推进剂药浆的粘弹性特征。结果表明：推进剂药浆为粘弹性流体,复合粘度随推进剂品种、配方特点、频率范围不同而呈不同变化规律,复合模量、损耗模量和贮能模量随频率增加均呈上升趋势;损耗模量一般比相应贮能模量高约一个数量级;贮能模量存在数个衰减峰;衰减峰与损耗角正切峰成对映。提出了推进剂药浆流体的结构模式,并用它解释了药浆的粘弹性。     

三维编织复合材料细观结构参数对有效弹性模量影响

应用细观力学方法对三维编织结构复合材料的有效性能进行预测是研究编织复合材料宏观性能的重要途径。细观结构参数决定编织体内纤维束的结构形态特征及复合材料的各种性能。根据作者提出的三维四向编织复合材料代表单元模型 ,文章应用选择平均法 (SAM)详细的分析了主要细观结构参数(单步步长、纤维束弯曲半径 )与编织体有效弹性模量之间的变化关系 ,分析了细观结构参数对编织体有效弹性模量的影响 ,为材料优化设计奠定基础     

固化工艺对高模量碳纤维/环氧648复合材料性能影响的分析

高模量碳纤维 /环氧 6 48复合材料是目前应用于卫星结构的主要材料之一。文章对高模量碳纤维 /环氧 6 48复合材料的固化工艺进行了分析 ,最终选定合理的固化工艺     

复合材料变截面压杆变形性能研究

为了对复合材料变截面压杆的变形性能进行理论预测,本文以航天器空间桁架结构中的复合材料变截面压杆作为研究对象,首先,基于经典层合板理论,将复合材料变截面杆的壁板等效为主方向与杆轴线方向一致的正交异性板,此时复合材料变截面杆可近似为正交异性杆;其次,基于弹性变形理论和小变形假设,推导了反映杆轴向变形能力的等效轴压刚度理论公式;最后,利用有限元对等效轴压刚度理论的准确性进行了验证。结果表明,不同中间半径和变截面段长度条件下,理论值和有限元值之间的偏差基本保持在3%以内;不同铺层角条件下,理论值和有限元值之间的偏差基本保持在2%以内。因此,本文的理论能够较准确地预测复合材料变截面压杆的变形。     

可重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术

针对未来可重复使用航天器需求,本文首先简要分析了国外典型重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术应用进展与特点,包括美国X系列、追梦者飞行器。然后从结构选材、设计和分析等方面,论述了可重复使用航天器大量应用先进耐高温树脂基复合材料整体结构相关的主要工程技术现状和发展方向,从工程应用角度为未来可重复使用航天器结构研制提供理论分析。最后介绍了未来需开展的可重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术重点研究内容。     

超低温用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的性能研究

根据低温液氧贮箱的缠绕工艺与特殊使用环境要求,分别针对3种自制的环氧树脂体系进行系统的工艺特性与低温抗裂纹性能研究。在此基础上以T700纤维复合材料为研究对象,详细考察其在超低温和高低温循环条件下的力学性能稳定性,并对其液氧相容性进行测试。最终以小型碳纤维复合材料筒体进行综合性能验证。研究结果表明,SFC-3环氧树脂具有较好的缠绕工艺特性,且在超低温和高低温交变条件下具有优异的抗裂纹特性。T700/SFC-3环氧复合材料分别经过高低温交变和超低温处理后,拉伸性能保留率在92%以上,且该复合材料具有良好的液氧相容性。T700/SFC-3环氧树脂复合材料筒体具有极好的耐高低温稳定性和气密性。     

Parameter studies and evaluation principles of delamination damage in laminated composites

Delamination represents one of the most severe failure modes in composite laminates, especially when they are subjected to uniaxial compression loads. The evaluation of the delamination damage has always been an essential issue of composite laminates for durability and damage tolerance in engineering practice. Focusing on the most typical and representative elliptical delamination issue, an analytical model simultaneously considering the conservative buckling process and non-conservative delamination propagation process is implemented. Various computational cases considering different delamination depths, directions, aspect ratios, and areas are established, and the predicted results based on the analytical model are carefully compared. Effects of these geometrical delamination parameters on the buckling, delamination propagation, and failure behaviors of composite laminates are thoroughly analyzed, and innovative evaluation principles of the delamination damage have been concluded. It is found that the delamination area is the key factor that truly affecting the failure behaviors of delaminated composites, and the local / global buckling and failure loads show clear linearity with the delamination area, whilst the delamination depth and direction only have slight effects.     

绳系太阳能发电卫星姿态机动的主动振动控制

针对绳系太阳能发电卫星大角度回转机动时太阳能板的振动抑制问题,提出了主姿态控制和基于绳中张力的主动振动控制技术相结合的复合控制方法。建立了绳系太阳能发电卫星系统的动力学方程,并基于任务函数控制算法设计了主控制器保证卫星姿态的渐近稳定和挠性结构振动的衰减性;考虑到绳的非线性特性,基于任务函数控制算法设计了绳系卫星系统的主动振动抑制辅助控制器来抑制挠性结构的振动。设计的同时证明了系统的稳定性。将该方法应用于绳系卫星的大角度单轴回转机动的仿真研究,结果表明:该方法不仅能够使绳系卫星完成姿态机动,而且能够有效地抑制太阳能板的振动。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.