用于复杂应力状态复合材料性能实验研究的双向加载试验机

介绍了一种用于复合材料板试样作双向加载试验的材料试验机,该试验机由计算机控制,可实现按比例的双向加载,可在4个应力象限內作不同形式的组合应力试验,最大拉伸载荷可达110kN,最大压缩栽荷可达170kN。该试验机的研制成功为复合材料强度理论的研究提供了有利的条件。     

复合材料固化监测新方法及在固体发动机缠绕成型中的应用

概述了复合材料现有的固化监测方法,着重论述了机械阻抗分析式和光纤传感式两种固化监测的新方法的工作原理,结构特点及在固体发动机壳体缠绕成型固化中的应用。     

关于复合固体推进剂批次间性能差异的研究(报告之二:药浆的粘度分析)

复合固体推进剂药浆是固体粒子含量很高的粘性流体。影响其粘度的除了粘结剂的度粘外,主要还有固体粒子的容积百分比和尺寸匹配。文中介绍了计算药浆粘度公式,还就粒子形状、尺寸、表面性质对有粒子悬浮的浆液粘性影响作简要回顾。文中还指出,由于药浆的固体粒子含量高,用不同测试方法测得的药浆粘度可能会差距甚大以及粒子容积含量的少量不均匀性可能会导致粘度值差很多。     

热塑性树脂基复合材料及其纤维缠绕工艺

文章叙述了高性能热塑性树脂及其复合材料的物理力学性能,并简述了纤维缠绕工艺方法。     

碳纤维/ 环氧复合材料壳体补强新工艺及方法对比研究

为了降低复合材料壳体封头区域的应力集中,提高壳体整体性能,对复合材料壳体薄弱区进行补强以及采用何种方法进行补强是关键问题.本文以碳纤维Ф150 mm复合材料壳体为研究对象,以理论分析和有限元分析为依据,分别采用碳布补强和纤维缠绕补强对壳体前后封头及赤道附近位置进行补强.试验结果表明:纤维缠绕补强效果明显好于碳布补强,壳体特性系数由40.3 km提高到48.5 km,应力平衡系数提高到0.95,纤维发挥强度由3 378.1 MPa提高到4 058.4 MPa.     

复合材料螺栓连接失效的数值模拟

作为一种重要的连接及承载形式,复合材料螺栓的连接性能直接影响到结构组件的承载可靠性.本文针对复合材料各向异性及渐进损伤特点,建立了包含复合材料螺栓及复合材料板的有限元模型.通过编制U-Mat程序,利用ABAQUS商用软件对复合材科螺栓连接的失效过程进行了数值模拟,得到了连接件的载荷-位移曲线,并对连接件的失效模式进行了分析.     

Electromagnetic riveting technique and its applications

With the increasing applications of novel materials and structures in new-generation aircraft, conventional joining techniques in aircraft component assembly are greatly challenged. To meet those challenges, the electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique was developed as an advanced joining tool, which exhibits obvious advantages in the assembly of new-generation aircraft. In this paper, the riveting principle of EMR was analyzed, and its development history and status were presented in detail. Then, equipment features of three typical EMR systems were given. Moreover, three important applications of EMR were covered, i.e., composite structure riveting, titanium rivet and large-size aluminum rivet riveting, and interference fit bolt installation. Specially, a novel strengthening method for mechanical linking holes based on EMR was also presented, which can significantly improve the fatigue behaviors of mechanical joints. Finally, open questions in the EMR field were discussed, and some recommendations for future work were also made. This paper can be useful for optimizing the joint designs of aircraft components and improving the level of aircraft maintenance.     

M40J/改性氰酸酯复合材料耐水性能研究

讨论了氰酸酯树脂、环氧改性氰酸酯树脂、环氧树脂及其M40J碳纤维复合材料耐水性能。考察了几种体系的吸水率、吸水前后力学性能变化,并通过SEM分析其微观状态变化。结果表明,氰酸酯及其改性体系具有低的吸水率,力学性能无明显变化,复合材料吸水率低于浇铸体,拉伸模量、剪切强度有一定程度下降,分析认为主要是由复合材料界面破坏引起的。     

基于FBG 传感器的复合材料固化监测

温度和内应力是影响复合材料固化过程和结构性能的重要因素,将双光栅的FBG传感器埋入到玻璃纤维/环氧树脂预浸层合板结构中,监测热压固化过程中温度、黏度和内应力变化,并简要分析了固化后的残余应变。实验证明FBG传感器可有效监测复合材料结构固化过程的温度、黏度和内应力,能够作为智能固化控制依据,且固化结束之后,相同的传感器可以被用于提供结构使用过程中产生的温度/机械变化的信息。     

Dependence of density and burning rate of composite solid propellant on mixer size

This paper examines the effect of mixer size on the density of the propellant and it also explores the role of the propellant density with regards to burning rate and burn rate pressure index. Propellant samples were prepared in the four different size (15, 70, 200 and 1000 g) mixers with identical input of ingredients to examine the effect of mixer size on density and burning rate of the composite solid propellant. It was noticed that density and burning rate of the propellant changes significantly with change in the mixer size from 15 g to 1000 g. This is because for the smaller mixers the surface area to volume ratio is large and the actual percentage of aluminum and ammonium perchlorate (especially coarse) that goes into the propellant reduces. High burning rate with decrease in mixer size is also accompanied with increase in burn rate pressure index. The composition analysis was also carried out and it is noticed that the actual percentage of the ingredients is different from the intended percentage of the ingredients and percentage change is more when the mixer size decreases.