Atomization mechanism of a charged viscoelastic liquid sheet

In order to study atomization mechanism of a viscoelastic liquid sheet in an electric field,the spatial–temporal stability analysis of a viscoelastic liquid sheet injected into a dielectric stationary ambient gas in the presence of a vertical electric field is conducted. The dispersion relations of both sinuous and varicose disturbance modes are solved to explore the spatial–temporal instability of a charged viscoelastic sheet, by setting both the wave number and frequency complex. A parametric study is performed to test the influence of the dimensionless parameters on the absolute instability of the sheet. The results show that the increase of liquid Weber number and time constant ratio, or decrease of gas to liquid density ratio and Reynolds number, can damp the absolute instability. The effect of the liquid elasticity depends on the value of time constant ratio: when time constant ratio is small, the increase of liquid elasticity could amplify absolute growth rate, but the effect is weak when the elasticity number is relatively large; when time constant ratio is large, the increase of liquid elasticity cannot affect the absolute growth rate. Moreover, the variation of electrical Euler number can hardly influence the absolute instability of a charged viscoelastic sheet.     

分布式非预混火焰传递函数的实验研究

非预混燃烧是动力设备和推进系统中常见的燃烧组织形式。为了理解非预混火焰的动力学特性、预测和控制其振荡燃烧现象,有必要获得其火焰传递函数。本文通过实验测量对分布式非预混火焰的传递函数进行了研究,实验对象为甲烷空气同心射流火焰。实验中使用双麦克风技术测量燃烧室出口速度脉动,作为传递函数的输入量;使用CH基自发荧光测量燃烧过程的放热率脉动,作为传递函数的输出量。搭建了卡塞格林光学测量系统,以提升放热率测量的空间分辨率,实现单点测量,进而得到一维分布式火焰传递函数。结果表明,在频域内,实验中测得的传递函数的幅值沿火焰轴向存在两个峰值,在幅值的峰谷处相位角有180°翻转,这是热斑以对流速度向下游传播,跨越火焰面时所造成的。     

压气机内部噪声特征与转子叶片声固耦合机理分析

航空发动机压气机转子叶片故障多由机械激励和气动激励造成,而高强声波对转子叶片的激振因素不容忽视。通过开展某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声测试试验,研究压气机转子叶片振动机理及其与噪声信号的对应关系。阐述了压气机内部旋转不稳定性非定常压力波作用机制,提出了基于刚性壁声波导管技术的导出式噪声测量方法,完成了某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声信号测试,对噪声信号进行了频谱分析和声传播特性分析。研究结果表明,某型涡扇发动机压气机内部噪声信号频谱呈现高峰值纯音分量1 402 Hz,并且该纯音分量与转子叶片通过频率呈现特定的频率组合关系。该纯音分量的噪声源在压气机内部沿发动机顺航向方向从后向前传播。利用旋转不稳定性理论,将声源频率在不同坐标系下进行转换,当噪声源周向模态数为13时,该纯音分量可调制出与高压一级转子叶片一阶振动频率相对应的激振频率。     

A high-order SPH method by introducing inverse kernels

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method is usually expected to be an effi-cient numerical tool for calculating the fluid-structure interactions in compressors; however, an endogenetic restriction is the problem of low-order consistency. A high-order SPH method by intro-ducing inverse kernels, which is quite easy to be implemented but efficient, is proposed for solving this restriction. The basic inverse method and the special treatment near boundary are introduced with also the discussion of the combination of the Least-Square (LS) and Moving-Least-Square (MLS) methods. Then detailed analysis in spectral space is presented for people to better under-stand this method. Finally we show three test examples to verify the method behavior.     

雷达研究E层不均匀结构的最新进展

着眼于电离层E层是一个特殊等离子体空间环境,综述了VHF相干散射雷达研究E层不均匀结构在6个方面的最新进展,阐明了我国开展这种研究的良好前景。      

复数坐标及互激励分析在直升机“地面共振”分析中的应用

本文采用复数坐标来表示旋翼及机体的运动,提出了多自由度耦合系统动稳定性问题的各自由度间相互激励作用的分析方法。以此分析了直升机旋翼与机体耦合的“地面共振”稳定性问题,对动不稳定性的机理作出了清晰的物理解释,揭示了主要的参数影响。     

阿尔芬波的调制不稳定性

考虑由有质动力引起的密度变化和流速改变两个非线性效应,运用Karpman方法研究阿尔芬波的调制不稳定性,对左、右圆偏振波两个分支,分别得出了具有波包孤子解和反波包孤子解的条件、密度扰动和阿尔芬波能量密度间的关联等结果.      

声重波激发的赤道 Spread—F 不稳定性

本文导出了声重波扰动与赤道电离层扩展F层相互作用的基本方程,并对数值模拟结果进行了讨论。结果表明当声重波扰动与Kavleigh-Taylor不稳定性共同作用于赤道F层时,将导致大尺度波状结构的Spread-F.其特征为以一定速度漂移的准周期不规则性,发展到后期伴有羽柱形状的bubble(电子密度低区)产生。这种现状的bubble可上升至F层顶部并发生倾斜。声重波波矢量的方向决定着羽柱的倾斜方向。这些结果与实验观测特征相符,说明声重波扰动不仅是大尺度Saread-F的触发源,而且对其整个形态发展过程起着重要的作用。      

受周向扰动的涡环的直接数值模拟

采用作者自己发展的柱坐标系中的谱方法对受周向扰动后的涡环的非线性演变过程以及向湍流转捩的初期行为进行了直接数值模拟。结果表明，在自诱导与整体应变场的作用下涡线逐渐前倾，与z轴成45°角，并逐渐拉伸，扰动增长的结果是小尺度运动以能量级串方式逐渐生长，最终向湍流转捩；与稳定性预测一致，扰动波不沿周向传播。