超音速燃烧室燃烧效率数学模型及气流状态参数的计算

本文分析及提出了超音速燃烧冲压发动机燃烧室燃烧效率的数学模型.该模型综合了氢气喷射方式、燃烧室进口气流参数以及燃烧室结构的影响因素.用这一数学模型求解一组一元流方程.计算出通过燃烧室的气流状态参数,计算结果与试验数据对比,证明这个模型是适用的.     

超声速燃烧室凹腔火焰稳定器的数值模拟

为分析凹腔火焰稳定器在超声速燃烧室中的流动特性,运用数值模拟方法研究了凹腔对H2超声速燃烧的作用规律。通过对比分析不同凹腔长深比L/Du,后缘倾角θ,后缘深度Dd和H2喷射位置Ljet对燃烧室性能的影响,发现凹腔的火焰稳定机制主要在于富含自由基的高温回流区;L/Du=7~9,θ=30°,Du/Dd=1.0和Ljet=24mm的燃烧室强化混合燃烧的性能较好,可以获得较高的燃烧效率和总压恢复。     

磁层亚暴膨胀相的近地触发模型

本文指出现有亚暴的中性线模型其源区在赤疲乏面上离地球太远；以ＧＥＯＳ－２的观测资料为依据，提出了亚暴膨胀相的一个近地触发模型－气球模不稳定性模型，该模型认为，在增长相期间到达Ｒ≈（６－１０）ＲＥ的近地等离子体片内边缘区，出现指向地球方向的离子压强梯度，越尾电流强度增大，磁力线向磁尾拉伸。当等离子体片变薄，电子沉降增强，极光带电离层电导率骤增时，气球模不稳定性在近地等离子体片内边缘区被激发，场向电流     

直升机“地面共振”力学模型的探讨

 <正> I_B 桨叶绕垂直铰的转动惯量I_(?),I_(?),I_(?) 机身绕过其重心O的x,y,z 轴的转动惯量ι 桨叶长度m_B 单片桨叶的质量     

Three-dimensional numerical analysis on combustion performance and flow of hybrid rocket motor with multi-segmented grain

This paper presents the combustion characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with multi-segmented grain through three-dimensional numerical simulations. Multi-segmented grain is composed of several thin grains with two or more ports. The numerical model consists of Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence, solid fuel pyrolysis, chemical reactions, a fluid–solid coupling model and a regression rate model. The simulations adopt 90% Hydrogen Peroxide (HP) and PolyEthylene (PE) as the propellant combination. The effects of the rotation, port number, fuel grain segment number and mid-chamber length on the flow field and combustion performances are analyzed. The results indicate that the multi-segmented grain configuration can strengthen the flow field, and the regression rate and combustion efficiency are enhanced. Take the cases with two grain segments and three ports for example, the regression rate is increased by 32.4%−45.1% and the combustion efficiency increases by 6%−8.6% in different rotation angles.     

Flow mechanism between purge flow and mainstream in different turbine rim seal configurations

The rim seal is used to prevent mainstream ingestion to the gap between the vane of a turbine and its blade. In this article, the dolphin lip with a hook configuration and a large seal cavity with hook structures are designed based on the high-pressure turbine datum single shark lip rim seal configuration. The sealing effect and parameters of the flow field are measured by an experiment method and a numerical simulation is used to explain the mechanism. For three configurations, the effect of the leakage slot vortex on the efficiency of the seal and the influence of leakage vortex, generated by the interaction between purge flow and mainstream flow, are discussed in depth. The result shows that the reverse vortex formed by the dolphin lip rim seal with hook structure will increase the sealing efficiency. The seal configuration with a large cavity improves sealing efficiency to a greater extent than the datum structure. At different purge flow rates and with unequal seal structures, the purge flow produces three types of leakage vortices in the passage. Besides, the seal configuration with dolphin lip produces a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the interface of the purge and the mainstream flows at a low purge flow rate to induce new leakage vortex branches in the passage of the blade.     

空间站燃烧科学实验系统设计

建立空间站燃烧实验系统,可满足未来空间微重力燃烧实验系统需求.通过空间站微重力燃烧实验研究,可拓展空间燃烧学研究.根据所要实现的功能及燃烧实验需求,对中国空间站燃烧柜的燃烧科学实验系统进行了设计和分析.燃烧科学实验系统由8个子系统组成,是一个适合开展气、液、固多种燃料燃烧实验的综合性实验系统.考虑到强度设计要求,在完成方案设计后,对系统进行了有限元分析,并在研制的结构件上进行了力学环境实验.实验与分析结果表明,本文设计的实验系统能够满足环模实验的要求,结构合理可行.      

POD和DMD方法分析不同间隙压气机旋转不稳定性特性

对一台单级低速轴流压气机旋转不稳定性(RI)进行分析。在前期的旋转不稳定性特性、流场成因和不同间隙影响的研究基础上,进一步基于全通道数值模拟,采用两种流场降阶方法分析不同叶顶间隙条件下旋转不稳定性各阶模态对应的流场成分、模态能量占比和稳定性等特性。计算结果表明,前几阶模态能量占比大,对流场起主要贡献,并且稳定性相对较强。随着间隙的减小,旋转不稳定性的能量占比和稳定性下降,各阶的叶片转动成为流场的主要成分。      

等离子体助燃下超燃支板燃烧室燃烧特性数值研究

为了将支板喷注器与等离子体射流这两种促进超声速燃烧室燃烧的方式结合起来,设计了一种带有等离子体射流喷孔的支板燃烧室,并在超声速来流的条件下,针对燃料喷注总压、燃料喷注位置、等离子体射流介质、等离子体射流总压对燃烧室燃烧性能的影响进行了三维数值模拟。研究发现:增大燃料的喷注总压,燃烧室的燃烧范围明显增大,燃烧效率呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,在燃料喷注总压为2.0MPa时,燃烧效率达到最大值90.4%;不同的燃料喷注位置对燃烧室的燃烧范围影响较小;等离子体射流介质为O2时,燃烧效率最高,燃烧范围最广;提高等离子体射流的喷注总压,能够提升凹腔剪切层高度,有效促进燃烧,但同时也带来了更高的总压损失。     

超声速混合层转捩过程实验研究的进展

超声速湍流机理的实验研究是一件十分困难的工作.在2000年以来,本研究小组在低噪声超声速混合层风洞研究、超声速流动精细结构测量技术研究方面取得了重要进展,这给超声速混合层湍流精细结构的研究奠定了基础.为了研究超声速混合层及其气动光学问题,在研制的超声速混合层风洞中,主要以基于纳米技术的平面激光散射技术(Nano-trace Planar Laser Scattering,简称NPLS)为基础,研究了几种对流马赫数的超声速混合层从层流到湍流转捩过程K-H不稳定涡的空间结构,以及K-H不稳定涡的空间结构随着时间的发展过程.实验结果清晰地反映了湍流混合的不稳定性与转捩的精细结构,以及转捩过程的展向精细结构.