激光燃速仪排烟改进措施的研究

本文分析了激光燃速仪中影响排烟的各种因素,给出了同步跟踪条件,并根据流场分析计算的结果,改进了燃烧室内部结构和进气设备,以及电路和光路,解决了排烟问题,使实验压力由原来的1MPa提高到6.4MPa。     

Experimental study of hydrogen-rich/oxygen-rich gas-gas injectors

Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor＇s wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors.     

Tomography system for measurement of gas properties in combustion flow field

This paper describes a self-designed fiber-coupled tomography system and its application in combustion diagnostics. The tomographic technique, which combines tunable diode laser spectroscopy and algebraic reconstruction technique, enables the simultaneous reconstruction of temperature and gas concentration with both spatial and temporal resolutions. The system measures a maximum diameter of 35 cm in a circular area with a minimum spatial resolution of 1 mm×1 mm and temporal response of up to 1 kHz. Simulations validate the effects of the beam arrangement and discrete grid on reconstruction accuracy, and give the optimal beam arrangements. Experiments are made to demonstrate the tomography method, and systems are constructed in laboratory and on engineering test benches.     

The brief history of experimental research of cosmic ray variations in Yakutia

Some unknown historical facts of cosmic ray studies in the north-east of the former Soviet Union related to the Yakutsk scientific group are reported for the benefit of the international scientific community. It focuses on the founders of Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. A chronology of measurements of cosmic ray intensity variations since 1949 in Yakutia (Sakha Republic; NE Siberia) is given. In particular, for the first time the data of the first solar cosmic ray event registered at Yakutsk (GLE04), with a small ionization chamber S-2 (volume: 20 L) are presented. Moreover, the data of the large ionization chamber ASK-1 (volume: 950 L) for the 1953–2003 period useful for specialists in the field of cosmic ray variations are also shown.     

金属粉末燃烧装置凝相产物反弹特性实验研究

为获得金属粉末燃烧装置燃烧产物的反弹特性，进而为金属凝相燃烧产物收集装置的设计提供指导，在收集并分析了铁粉燃烧产物特性的基础上，搭建了壁面碰撞反弹装置，开展了凝相燃烧产物与石墨板反弹特性实验研究，获得了铁粉燃烧产物与石墨板碰撞反弹后的法向反弹系数（en）与切向反弹系数（et）随粒子入射速度、入射角度的影响规律，并拟合了反弹系数多项式。结果表明：真实燃烧产物实验条件下，铁粉凝相燃烧产物的入射速度对en和et影响不显著，但入射角度对en和et的影响较大，表现为en随入射角度的增加而增大，et随入射角度的增加先减后增，但增幅较小，当入射角度大于58°时，et又出现减小的趋势。     

谈高校计算机机房的科学管理

计算机机房的管理是一门综合性的技术管理，它涉及到方方面面的问题，如机房内计算机的布局、网络布线、机房环境及用电安全、机房的防火防盗、计算机软件的安装、计算机硬件故障的检测和维护、机房实验人员的管理、学生的上机管理等等。科学地管理好计算机机房是关系到教学和科研工作顺利进行，有效地发挥设备功效的重要前提。     

固体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性预估

本文以Culick线性理论为基础,提出预估固体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性的方法,并给出一个算例.讨论了提高微粒阻尼预估精度和考虑平均流动影响的问题.首次提出用统计方法评定燃烧不稳定性、给出发生燃烧不稳定概率的方法,并讨论了这种统计方法的合理性和可行性.     

燃烧室内三维层流的数字模拟

本文以SIMPLE方法为基础,发展了一种模拟燃烧室内三维层流的数值计算方法和计算机程序.对存在冷却槽、主燃孔等不同流动条件下的流态进行了数字模拟.所得结果与已有的数值计算结果的一致性良好.     

推力室参数对喷管化学动力学性能的影响

针对某液体发动机进行化学动力学计算，研究了各种推力室参数，如燃烧室压强、混合比、边区冷却流量以及喷管的尺寸等对喷管性能的影响。由计算结果可以得到参数变化引起性能变化的定量的规律，分析推力室设计的优劣，提出改善发动机性能的具体措施。     

固体发动机试车燃气的扩散及对环境的影响

对地处复杂山区的固体火箭发动机试车站的燃气组成及燃气在大气中的扩散和对环境的影响,采用理论预测、数学模式和监测相结合的方法进行了系统研究,配合进行了同步的气象特征研究.评估了不同大气稳定度下污染浓度的分布,提出了有效的防污染措施.