固体火箭发动机燃烧室喷管一体化网格生成

给出固体火箭发动机燃烧室喷管一体化网格策略,用二维方法生成平面网格经旋转或堆砌形成空间网格。对网格正交性受几何域形状限制的情况进行了讨论。给出了一种燃烧室－喷管外形的网格结果。     

自燃推进剂火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性研究

发展了自燃推进剂（ＭＭＨ／ＮＴＯ）火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性的综合分析模型。以蒸发作为燃烧速率控制过程,研究了燃烧不稳定性的机理,提出了轴向声腔模型并对其抑制不稳定燃烧的特性进行了数值模拟研究,得到了声槽特性频率驿燃烧不稳定性的影响规律,描绘出声腔影响燃烧不稳定性的具体场景,数值模拟结果与理论分析及试车结果是相符的,对轴向声槽的分析设计将具有广泛的指导意义。     

自蔓延高温合成MgO-B4C微观组织研究

B2O3-Mg-C体系的SHS过程中,由于还原剂Mg的蒸气压较高,因此它与B2O3之间的反应不可避免地受到环境中惰性气体压力的影响,研究发现,不同气压下产物的晶粒尺寸与形貌不同,气压分别为101．3Kpa和10．1MPa时,产物B4C的粒径相应为0．4um和5um。     

Influence of thermal inhibitor position and temperature on vortex-shedding-driven pressure oscillations

Vortex-acoustic coupling is one of the most important potential sources of combustion instability in solid rocket motors (SRMs). Based on the Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) experimental motor, the influence of the thermal inhibitor position and temperature on vortex-shedding-driven pressure oscillations is numerically studied via the large eddy simulation (LES) method. The simulation results demonstrate that vortex shedding is a periodic process and its accurate frequency can be numerically obtained. Acoustic modes could be easily excited by vortex shedding. The vortex shedding frequency and second acoustic frequency dominate the pressure oscillation characteristics in the chamber. Thermal inhibitor position and gas temperature have little effect on vortex shedding frequency, but have great impact on pressure oscillation amplitude. Pressure amplitude is much higher when the thermal inhibitor locates at the acoustic velocity anti-nodes. The farther the thermal inhibitor is to the nozzle head, the more vortex energy would be dissipated by the turbulence. Therefore, the vortex shedding amplitude at the second acoustic velocity antinode near 3/4L (L is chamber length) is larger than those of others. Besides, the natural acoustic frequencies increase with the gas temperature. As the vortex shedding frequency departs from the natural acoustic frequency, the vortex-acoustic feedback loop is decoupled. Consequently, both the vortex shedding and acoustic amplitudes decrease rapidly.     

Experimental research of air-throttling ignition for a scramjet at Ma 6.5

An experimental investigation on ignition characteristics with air-throttling in an ethylene-fueled scramjet under flight Ma 6.5 conditions was conducted.The dynamic process of air-throttling ignition was explored systematically.The influences of throttling parameters,i.e.,throttling mass rate and duration,were investigated.When the throttling mass rate was 45% of the inflow mass rate,ambient ethylene could be ignited reliably.The delay time from ignition to throttling was about 45–55 ms.There was a threshold of throttling duration under a certain throttling mass rate.It was shorter than 100 ms when the throttling mass rate was 45%.While a 45%throttling mass rate would make the shock train propagate upstream to the isolator entry in about10–15 ms,four lower throttling mass rates were tested,including 30%,25%,20%,and 10%.All of these throttling mass rates could ignite ethylene.However,combustion performances varied with them.A higher throttling mass rate made more ethylene combust and produced higher wall pressure.Through these experiments,some aspects of the relationships between ignition,flame stabilization,combustion efficiency,and air-throttling parameters were brought to light.These results could also be a benchmark for CFD validation.     

Simulation of underexpanded supersonic jet flows with chemical reactions

To achieve a detailed understanding of underexpanded supersonic jet structures influenced by afterburning and other flow conditions, the underexpanded turbulent supersonic jet with and without combustions are investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method.A program based on a total variation diminishing(TVD) methodology capable of predicting complex shocks is created to solve the axisymmetric expanded Navier–Stokes equations containing transport equations of species. The finite-rate ratio model is employed to handle species sources in chemical reactions. CFD solutions indicate that the structure of underexpanded jet is typically influenced by the pressure ratio and afterburning. The shock reflection distance and maximum value of Mach number in the first shock cell increase with pressure ratio. Chemical reactions for the rocket exhaust mostly exist in the mixing layer of supersonic jet flows. This tends to reduce the intensity of shocks existing in the jet, responding to the variation of thermal parameters.     

凹腔火焰稳定器回流区稳焰机理

借助凹腔火焰稳定器模型的数值计算结果研究了高总焓超声速流条件下凹腔火焰稳定器回流区中可能存在的稳焰机制。研究表明,高总焓来流条件下凹腔火焰稳定器回流区中至少存在着三种稳焰机制：回流区燃烧机制、回流区点燃机制和回流区整流机制。三种稳焰机制分别利用了高焓来流条件下回流区的三种不同特性：回流区燃烧机制利用了回流区的混合特性;回流区点燃机制利用了回流区的高温特性;回流区整流机制利用了回流区的阻流特性。计算结果表明,三种稳焰机制都有可能成为凹腔火焰稳定器回流区中起主导作用的稳焰机制。     

Supercomputer modeling of hydrogen combustion in rocket engines

Hydrogen being an ecological fuel is very attractive now for rocket engines designers. However, peculiarities of hydrogen combustion kinetics, the presence of zones of inverse dependence of reaction rate on pressure, etc. prevents from using hydrogen engines in all stages not being supported by other types of engines, which often brings the ecological gains back to zero from using hydrogen. Computer aided design of new effective and clean hydrogen engines needs mathematical tools for supercomputer modeling of hydrogen–oxygen components mixing and combustion in rocket engines.The paper presents the results of developing verification and validation of mathematical model making it possible to simulate unsteady processes of ignition and combustion in rocket engines.     

平台压强指数附加物“TCA”与配方组分粒度和含量的关系

较详细地叙述了平台推进剂压强指数附加物“ＴＣＡ”与推进剂组与的粒度、含量的关系。     

Numerical studies on supersonic spray combustion in high-temperature shear flows in a scramjet combustor

Numerical simulation is applied to detail the combustion characteristics of n-decane sprays in highly compressible vortices formed in a supersonic mixing layer. The multi-phase reacting flow is modeled, in which the shear flow is solved Eulerianly by means of direct numerical simulation, and the motions of individual sub-grid point-mass fuel droplets are tracked Lagrangianly. Spray combustion behaviors are studied under different ambient pressures. Results indicate that ignition kernels are formed at high-strain vortex braids, where the scalar dissipation rates are high. The flame kernels are then strongly strained, associated with the rotation of the shearing vortex, and propagate to envelop the local vortex. It is observed that the flammable mixtures entrained in the vortex are burned from the edge to the core of the vortex until the reactants are completely consumed. As the ambient pressure increases, the high-temperature region expands so that the behaviors of spray flames are strongly changed. An overall analysis of the combustion field indicates that the time-averaged temperature increases, and the fluctuating pressure decreases, resulting in a more stable spray combustion under higher pressures, primarily due to the acceleration of the chemical reaction.