一种外并联型涡轮基组合循环发动机进气系统方案

提出了一种外并联型涡轮基组合循环发动机可变几何进气道气动设计方案.数值模拟研究了该变几何方案沿飞行轨迹的气动性能参数变化.在此基础上,对设计参数和进气道几何调节规律进行研究,得到了较优的进气道调节规律及典型工作点进气道气动性能.结果显示:不同来流马赫数下,涡轮通道喉道截面总压恢复系数不低于0.69,冲压通道出口截面总压恢复系数在0.38以上.      

一种解决时频不确定问题的长码捕获算法

针对长周期伪码信号捕获中时频域的不确定问题,在理论模型分析的基础上,提出了一种长周期伪码捕获算法.该算法对接收信号进行时域混频及叠加处理,并转换到频域进行多次圆周移动,从而克服频偏引发的相关峰不确定问题;同时,通过连续积累和批处理手段克服了收发钟差引发的伪码时间不确定问题和信息翻转引发的相关峰不确定问题.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法在信噪比大于-25 dB的条件下,可以克服时频域的不解定问题;进一步,该算法与传统算法进行了比较,处理精度及处理复杂度都优于传统算法.     

某飞行科目中涡轮盘的损伤计算矢量喷管运动仿真

通过对某型航空发动机高压涡轮盘进行弹塑性有限元分析,计算涡轮盘在主次循环作用下的低循环疲劳寿命和寿命的概率分布,从而对涡轮盘在某飞行科目中的寿命损伤进行分析。对涡轮盘进行热分析;并对载荷谱进行分析处理,得出对涡轮盘损伤影响较大的主次循环和相应载荷谱;再对涡轮盘进行弹塑性分析,得到危险点处的应力、应变,计算涡轮盘确定性寿命和寿命的概率分布;利用线性损伤累积理论,得到涡轮盘在单次飞行和千小时飞行下的总损伤     

Sq(H) field variations at Sonmiani geomagnetic observatory,Pakistan for solar cycle 24

In this study, Sq(H) field results for Sonmiani geomagnetic observatory (SON), Pakistan are presented first time for solar cycle i.e., Solar Cycle 24. Sonmiani observatory was established in 2008 and was included in the list of INTERMAGNET Magnetic Observatory (IMO) in 2012. The analysis of Sq(H) field is performed to examine diurnal, annual and seasonal behaviour of Sq(H) field at Sonmiani along with Honolulu which is used as reference observatory. Both the observatories lie at the Equatorial Ionisation Anomaly (EIA) crest. In general strong dependency of Sq(H) field on solar cycle has been observed. First peak of SC24 was visible in Sq(H) field at both observatories. However, at HON maximum Sq(H) was observed in 2015 instead of 2014, a year later than the year of solar maximum. Prominent longitudinal difference has been noted between both observatories. At HON, maximum Sq(H) was observed during equinox while at SON it was noted during equinox and summer as a consequence of shift in latitude of Sq focus. Phase shift of Sq(H) at SON followed a general trend, that is maximum Sq(H) shifted to later hours in solar maximum as compared to solar minimum. Whereas, an opposite trend was noted at HON which might be due to coastal effect. In case of seasonal phase shift, at both observatories maximum Sq(H) occurred at later hours in summer than in winter which is opposite to the results obtained by many workers. These points need further investigation and geomagnetic as well as wind, and electric field data of other observatories situated at the EIA crest region is required to interpret the Sq(H) phase shift extensively.     

Simulation of the land surface temperature from moon-based Earth observations

The land surface temperature (LST) is a key parameter for the Earth’s energy balance. As a natural satellite of the Earth, the orbital of the moon differs from that of current Earth observation satellites. It is a new way to measure the land surface temperature from the moon and has many advantages compared with artificial satellites. In this paper, we present a new method for simulating the LST measured by moon-based Earth observations. Firstly, a modified land-surface diurnal temperature cycle (DTC) method is applied to obtain the global LST at the same coordinated universal time (UTC) using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products. The lunar elevation angles calculated using the ephemeris data (DE405) from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) were then applied to simulate the Earth coverage observed from the moon. At the same time, the modified DTC model was validated using in situ data, MODIS LST products, and the FengYun-2F (FY-2F) LST, respectively. The results show that the fitting accuracy (root-mean-square error, RMSE) of the modified DTC model is not greater than 0.72?°C for eight in situ stations with different land cover types, and the maximum fitting RMSE of the modified model is smaller than that of current DTC models. By the comparison of the simulated LST with MODIS and FY-2F LST products, the errors of the results were feasible and accredited, and the simulated global LST has a reasonable spatiotemporal distribution and change trend. The simulated LST data can therefore be used as base datasets to simulate the thermal infrared imagery from moon-based Earth observations in future research.     

Data-driven model-free adaptive attitude control of partially constrained combined spacecraft with external disturbances and input saturation

This study presents an improved data-driven Model-Free Adaptive Control(MFAC)strategy for attitude stabilization of a partially constrained combined spacecraft with external disturbances and input saturation. First, a novel dynamic linearization data model for the partially constrained combined spacecraft with external disturbances is established. The generalized disturbances composed of external disturbances and dynamic linearization errors are then reconstructed by a Discrete Extended State Observer(DESO). With the dynamic linearization data model and reconstructed information, a DESO-MFAC strategy for the combined spacecraft is proposed based only on input and output data. Next, the input saturation is overcome by introducing an antiwindup compensator. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed controller when the dynamic properties of the partially constrained combined spacecraft are completely unknown.     

Ascent guidance law for a horizontal take-off vehicle with a multi-combined cycle engine

This paper researches the ascent guidance law for the vehicle with a multi-combined cycle propulsion. The guidance law comprises two parts, namely, the off-line optimal trajectories generation and online guidance. With respect to the off-line part, disturbances are discretized and incorporated into the trajectory optimization problem; subsequently, a set of trajectories is calculated to constitute a database. To quickly obtain a database that comprises a large number of trajectories, a novel ascent profile is proposed with respect to height and velocity. Based on this profile, only inequity constraints exist in the optimization model, and the original optimization problem is converted to a parameter searching problem. The optimal trajectories are calculated using a hybrid optimization method that comprises a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method and the Hooke-Jeeves (HJ) method. With respect to online guidance, the profile is updated using a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based on the current flight states and the database. Simulation validates the efficiency of the proposed optimization method by comparing the method with the pseudospectral method; the robustness of the guidance law is also validated using Monte Carlo simulation.     

燃气发生器循环变推力发动机频率响应分析

采用分段集中参数的有限元方法建立了发动机模块化模型,以此模型搭建了燃气发生器循环液体火箭发动机仿真模型,对变推力发动机在变工况下的系统特征及频率响应进行了研究。研究表明:发动机系统在变工况后系统特征频率及其对应的阻尼系数有明显变化。通过提取变工况过程中的主要频率,发现对应能量峰值的频率为5.34 Hz。在发动机系统工况转换过程中,输入带有该频率的扰动的入口压力信号,仿真结果证明这种低频扰动使系统稳定裕度降低,应当避免该频率下扰动信号出现。     

Spectra of the two official GLEs of solar cycle 24

Based on ground-level data and on satellite data we determine in this work the observational spectrum of both, the Ground Level Enhancement of May 17, (2012) the so-called GLE71 and the Ground Level Enhancement of September 10, 2017 (GLE 72). We describe a simplified method to obtain the experimental spectrum at ground level. Data of the GLE71 and GLE72 indicate the presence of two different populations, each one with a different energy spectrum. On the other hand, we explore the kind of phenomena that take place at the source in these two particular events. In contrast with other methods based on the temporal synchronization between electromagnetic emissions of flares and coronal mass ejections (CME), here we develop an alternative option based on the study of the accelerated particles, by adjusting our theoretical spectra to the observational spectra. The main results of this work are the derivation of the source and acceleration parameters involved in the generation process. These results lead us to construct possible scenarios of particle generation in the source for each one of the two studied GLEs.     

基于分层体系的现代作战飞机方案评估

针对目前作战飞机方案评估中体系与方法的不足,依据飞机发展的时序性和评估内容的细化程度,确定了现代作战飞机方案评估的5个层次,它们分别为综合作战能力层、综合作战效能层、综合使用效能层、综合使用效费层和方案评价决策层.在分析各评估层特性的基础上,建立了各评估层的细化指标体系,改进和完善了各评估层的理论模型和计算方法,通过现...