基于Ag/CNTs-PDMS的高灵敏度柔性压力传感器研制及性能测试

智能传感的应用对柔性压力传感器的需求量和性能提出了更高的要求,因此,需要开发一种简单、廉价、可批量化的方法实现大范围、高灵敏压力传感器的制造。文章基于压阻效应,采用浸渍−干燥法制备了一种基于镀银碳纳米管−聚二甲基硅氧烷（Ag/CNTs-PDMS）复合结构的柔性压力传感器。研究表明,所制备的压力传感器具有较高的灵敏度（0.718 kPa-1）、较宽的工作范围（40 kPa）、较短的响应时间（1.14 s）以及良好的可重复性,有望用于在轨实时压力监测。     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象.为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究.数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94Hz,与发动机试验结果一致.分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口能够抑制管路系统自激振...     

试车数据驱动的涡轴发动机起动过程模型辨识

针对传统的采用解析法建立涡轴发动机起动过程模型复杂的问题,提出了一种基于变步长萤火虫算法优化的有外部输入的非线性自回归网络(CSFA-NARX)的涡轴发动机起动过程模型辨识方法。以涡轴发动机起动过程试车试验数据为数据样本,利用CSFA-NARX网络模型辨识得到涡轴发动机起动过程模型,并采用留一交叉验证方法对辨识模型的性能进行验证。结果表明：得到的辨识模型输出参数,如燃气发生器转速n_g、输出轴转速n_r和涡轮后温度T₄都较好地逼近了试车实测数据,各参数验证样本最大相对误差平均值分别为0.90%、1.51%、和2.01%;在相同训练与验证样本情况下,得到的辨识模型精度优于采用萤火虫算法优化的NARX网络(FA-NARX)、NARX网络和变步长萤火虫算法优化的BP网络(CSFA-BP)模型精度。     

喉栓式推力可调发动机喷管流场数值模拟

对喉栓式推力可调固体火箭发动机喷管流场进行了数值模拟,并对喉栓型面进行了过程优化;针对喉栓不同作动速度和自由容积,分析了流场内各参数的变化;进行了非同轴喉栓发动机试验研究.计算结果表明,细长锥型喉栓总体性能最优;发动机压强建立过程与喉栓作动速度和自由容积关系密切;模拟结果与试验数据差别不大,可为喉栓式推力可调固体火箭发动机的研发提供参考.     

Advances in fabrication of ceramic corundum abrasives based on sol–gel process

Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected.     

A progressive approach to predict shot peening process parameters for forming integral panel of Al7050-T7451

In this paper, a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed. Firstly, the invariable parameters in the forming process including shot size, mass flow, peening distance and peening angle are determined according to the empirical and machine type. Then, the optimal value of air pressure for the whole shot peening is selected by the experimental data. Finally, the feeding speed for every shot peening path is predicted by regression equation. The integral panel part with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm and curvature radius from 3200 mm to 16000 mm is taken as a research object, and four experiments are conducted. In order to design specimens for acquiring the forming data, one experiment is conducted to compare the curvature radius of the plate and stringer-structural specimens, which were peened along the middle of the two stringers. The most striking finding of this experiment is that the outer shape error range is below 3.9%, so the plate specimens can be used in predicting feeding speed of the integral panel. The second experiment is performed and results show that when the coverage reaches the limit of 80%, the minimum feeding speed is 50 mm/s. By this feeding speed, the forming curvature radius of the specimens with different thickness from the third experiment is measured and compared with the research object, and the optimal air pressure is 0.15 MPa. Then, the plate specimens with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm are peened in the fourth experiment, and the measured curvature radius data are used to calculate the feeding speed of different shot peening path by regressive analysis method. The algorithm is validated by forming a test part and the average deviation is 0.496 mm. It is shown that the approach can realize the forming of the integral panel precisely.     

某型航空活塞发动机曲轴喷油螺钉的维修工艺研究

喷油螺钉是某型航空活塞式发动机曲轴组合中的重要零件，单纯采用超声波清洗难以清除该零件内部积炭。结合生产实践对工艺进行改良，使该零件修理后的抽检合格率由20%提升至70%，缩短了发动机的翻修时间，节约了维修成本。     

基于层次分析法的综合射频架构选取技术研究

综合射频系统是作战飞机航空电子系统的重要组成部分，它们是作战飞机通过无线电方式感知外界信息的重要系统。系统架构的选取直接影响了飞机的作战性能，针对以往架构选取依赖大量定性分析而缺乏定量对比问题，提出了基于层次分析法的综合射频架构选取技术，该技术能够有效地根据不同的任务需求和平台需求，综合考虑定量和定性因素，给出更为合理对比分析结果，为综合射频系统的系统设计提供技术支撑。该技术也可推广到航空领域其他多目标决策问题的应用。     

基于测控系统的质量信息监测系统设计与应用

在测控试验现场,针对测控设备状态和测控数据的质量信息,采用智能自动监测技术对设备和测控数据进行实时监视以及动态分析,提出了科学的异常判决方法和处理方案,开发了试验质量信息综合分析实时监测系统,实现了测控流程智能化管控、测控信息自动分析处理和质量信息自动化管理。在多颗卫星的跟踪验证中,质量信息监测系统对卫星长期管理的宏参数宏配置下发、标校和目标捕获与跟踪等任务过程能够进行准确监视,可以及时监测到测控数据和测控时间的异常并报警,并能够自动生成任务实施登记表等测控质量报表。实验表明,质量信息监测系统软硬件设计完善、状态监测点设置合理、判读测控事件方法有效。