神经网络模型在压气机通流特性分析中的应用

为了解决通流特性分析程序中原始模型对压气机性能预测精度不足的问题,提高压气机通流特性分析过程的可靠性,基于对大量多圆弧叶栅的数值模拟结果建立了压气机叶栅性能数据库,并以该数据库为依托,采用神经网络建模方法建立了压气机叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角模型。结果显示:两模型对叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角的预测精度均满足工程应用要求,其精度分别为±0.002和±1°。在对采用神经网络模型的通流特性分析程序校验过程中发现,其无论对压气机整机性能还是对流动细节的预测精度上都获得了显著提高,尤其是在主流区。此外从压气机整体特性上看,基准损失系数和基准落后角精度的提高对非设计工况损失系数和落后角的预测精度影响是积极的。      

Structurally coupled characteristics of rotor blade using new rigid-flexible dynamic model based on geometrically exact formulation

In rotor dynamics, blades are normally modelled as a slender beam, in which elastic deformations are coupled with each other. To identify these coupling effects, new rigid-flexible structural model for helicopter rotor system is proposed in this paper. Finite rotations of the whole blade(on flapwise, lagwise, and torsional) are described as three global rigid degrees of freedom.The nonlinear deformation geometrics of the beam is built on geometrically exact beam theory.New expressions for blade ...     

Stability analysis of robotic longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling

Currently, industrial robots are considered as an alternative towards traditional machine tools. Especially for the large-scale parts milling, robotic flexibility and low cost make it possess the irreplaceability. However, the milling chatter caused by its weak rigidity hampers robotic application and promotion severely in aviation industry. Rotary ultrasonic milling (RUM) technology with one-dimensional axial vibration has been proven and approved on avoiding robotic chatter. Based on this, the research of project team demonstrates that longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic milling (CUM-LT) involving separation characteristic has a greater advantage than RUM in terms of chatter suppression. Thereby, the CUM-LT as a new means is applied to avoid processing vibration of robotic milling system. And its influence mechanism on stability improvement of weak stiffness processing system is clarified. Meanwhile, the approaches to strengthen separation effect are provided innovatively. Moreover, a new analysis method of robotic CUM-LT (RCUM-LT) stability is proposed on the basis of ultrasonic function angles. The simulation and experimental results indicate that compared with robotic RUM (RRUM), stability regions of separated RCUM-LT (SRCUM-LT) and unseparated RCUM-LT (URCUM-LT) are improved by 124.42% and 39.20%, respectively. The addition of torsional ultrasonic energy has a wonderful effect on the milling chatter suppression of low stiffness robots.     

一种便携式机载数据采集设备遥测检测仪设计与实现

飞机外场试验和飞行训练的需求使得采集系统成为飞机的重要设备。为检测外场环境下某型飞机上 的采集系统的工作状态,本文以便携式计算机为硬件基础,以Qt 为软件平台,针对某型采集系统设计了地面 遥测检测专用设备,实现了多类数据的实时解析。检测结果表明,该设备具有数据处理能力强、安全可靠性好、 易维护等优点,能够为某型飞机上的某型采集系统检测提供工程保障。     

基于故障字典的旋转整流器故障检测方法

以交流电为主要电源的飞机普遍采用无刷交流发电机作为发电装置,但由于半导体器件抗干扰、抗过载能力差,旋转整流器成为故障发生率较高的部件,文中介绍了利用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）通过对励磁电流的分析来检测可能出现的故障,并利用故障字典快速地判断出故障原因。     

航空发动机轴承腔热状态分析模型及温度场计算

分析了轴承腔的主要热源。建立了轴承及石墨密封摩擦热的计算模型、密封热泄漏量的计算模型、对流换热系数的计算模型及温度场的计算模型。用热网络法建立了轴承腔的热平衡方程组,并采用拟牛顿法求解了该方程组。获得了10种不同工况下的温度场计算结果,该结果与本文的测试结果基本吻合。      

微带介质基片介电常数的导内波长法测量

介绍了一种通过测量微带的导内波长来间接测量介质基片的介电常数的方法,给出了导内波长的测量方法,介电常数的计算公式,以及推导出测量误差分析的数学模型。并举实例加以说明。     

多关节坐标测量机结构参数的校准

多关节坐标测量机末端测头的位置准确度主要受各杆件结构参数误差的影响,为提高多关节坐标测量机的测量准确度,必须对各杆件的结构参数进行校准。首先应用ＤＨ 分析方法,建立了多关节坐标测量机的运动学模型,然后提出了一种简单、快速的单点 多姿态校准方法,运用全微分、最小二乘法和迭代算法等数学方法,建立了校准模型。实验表明,该校准方法适合于多关节坐标测量机结构参数真值的获得,并可极大地提高测量机的位置准确度。     

论火工装置的抽样试验与可靠性评估问题

对航天器用的火工装置,提出运用序贯检验方法制定其抽样试验方案以及运用贝叶斯方法评定其可靠性的建议。算例表明,文章所提建议适用于解决小子样成败型产品的可靠性设计、试验和验证等问题,对节省产品研制经费有重要意义。     

对转涡轮基本分析

对于对转涡轮基元级的特性,首先分析不同基元级的负荷特性应以单位叶列平均的负荷能力为准。其次,模拟常规级的经典分析,讨论了对转涡轮基元级的自变变量及定义了不同类型的典型对转涡轮基元级,按此可以很简明地得出它们在不同转速比下的负荷特性。同时,还初步比较了对转级与常规级的基元级效率。由此可见,对转涡轮的单位叶列负荷系数可比常规级有成倍的增长而且有更高的效率。