挤压油膜阻尼器的均匀两相流模型

在挤压油膜阻尼器内气穴现象实验研究的基础上，对挤压油膜因气穴现象而发生物理特性的变化进行了讨论。气液均相流模型作为挤压油膜的近似描述，导出了上述模型的密度和粘度与油膜压力之间的关系式。定性地分析了当挤压油膜采用这一可压缩模型时，其压力分布的描述更能与实际接近，对阻尼器的力学特性的准确预测有重要的参考价值。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF A FILM COOLING HOLE EXIT

Sofar,filmcoolingisextensivelyadoptedforprotectinghightemperaturepartsingasturbine.Manyresearchworksarefocusedonflow[1~3Jandheattransfer[4'5jinthedownstreamofthecircularhole,buttheflowcharacteristicsattheholeexit,especiallyforflaredholeexit,arenotreportedatpresent.Inordertodesignasuitab1eholeshapeforpracticalcoolingandprovideplentyexperimentaldataforverificationofcomputercodes,adetai1edexperimentalin-vestigationabout3-Dflowfieldsattheexitofasinglecircularandfan-shapedholehasbeencompleted.1Exp…     

薄膜材料和纤维材料的热扩散率测量

介绍了激光热波技术用于测量薄膜材料和纤维材料热扩散率的测试系统，测试温度范围为２０－５００℃。讨论了测量中的各种试验条件、基本公式和误差分析。在理论上此系统可以应用于任何厚度样品面向热扩散率的测量。     

薄膜温度传感器的研制及应用

一种新型的薄膜温度传感器,采用真空镀膜的方法制作在涡轮叶片表面,两者构成一体,可以真实反应表面温度。传感器的质量小、响应快,对叶片内部换热和表面燃气流无干扰。 传感器的敏感元件为铂姥_(10)-铂热电偶,测温上限可达1000℃,测量精度为±3％。     

逆压力梯度下几何参数对气膜冷却效率的影响

采用放大模型在低速回流式风洞中进行了实验,研究了逆压力梯度下圆柱形孔、扇形孔和双向扩张形孔的气膜冷却效率,分析了孔间距、前倾角和径向角等几何参数对气膜冷却效率的影响.结果表明:扇形孔的气膜冷却效率最大,双向扩张形孔次之,圆柱形孔最小.孔间距越小,气膜冷却效率越大,且动量比越小,孔间距的影响越大.前倾角越小,气膜冷却效率越大,动量比越大,前倾角的影响越大.径向角的影响较复杂,小于30°且递增时,气膜冷却效率随动量比的增大而减小;大于30°时,气膜冷却效率随径向角的增大而减小.      

抑涡孔结构对气膜冷却效率的影响

对不同孔间距模型的气膜冷却现象的流动和换热进行了数值计算,得到了不同吹风比下,展向和流向孔间距对气膜冷却效率的影响规律.研究结果表明,在主流雷诺数为4 797,吹风比为0.2～2.0的条件下:①展向方向上,S₁/D=1为最佳布局;②流向方向上,相对于主孔靠后的辅助孔冷却效果较好;③流向方向上,辅助孔在主孔下游的模型受吹风比影响小,并且流向距离的改变,对涡量的量级不发生改变,对涡量的大小和方向影响较大.      

叶片前缘双出口孔射流冷却效率数值模拟

利用数值模拟的方法研究了叶片前缘双出口孔射流冷却效率.该孔型是一种新概念气膜孔.吹风比变化范围为1.0～3.5,主流通道入口湍流度30%.结果表明,圆柱孔射流冷却效率和实验数据吻合较好,随着吹风比增加,单孔射流冷却效率减小.双出口孔有效地改善了叶片前缘冷却效率.吹风比从1.0增加到2.5时,冷却效率显著增加,吹风比为2.5和3.0时的冷却效率没有显著差别,吹风比为3.5时的冷却效率较低.双出口孔射流冷却效率径向分布比较均匀.      

连续离子层吸附反应法制备超薄功能膜及应用

阐述了液相法中制备超薄功能膜的新方法——连续离子层吸附反应法(Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction,SILAR)。探究了它的薄膜生长机理、工艺参数影响以及应用现状,指出了尚需深入研究的问题。     

旋转状态下气膜偏转特性的实验研究

基于一个平板叶片模型对旋转状态下气膜冷却轨迹的偏转规律进行了研究,提出采用一个主流径向压力梯度与冷气所受惯性力之比的无量纲数Φ来评价气膜的偏转规律,并通过实验手段验证了这一理论,得出了此无量纲数与气膜偏转角度的关系。实验利用热色液晶测温技术对叶片表面的二维温度场进行测量,并采用无线旋转拍照系统对旋转坐标系中的图像信号加以采集。实验结果表明气膜沿径向偏转角度随Φ增大而减小。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.