1种低红外发射率涂层耐热性能研究

为有效降低飞行器高温部位表面的红外发射率,以改性有机硅为黏结剂体系、金属铝粉为主要填料,制备了在8~14μm波段具有较低红外发射率的涂层。在50~400℃温度范围内考察了涂层的耐热性能,并采用扫描电镜、TGA等手段对其进行表征,研究了涂层的红外发射率、光泽度和力学性能随温度的变化规律及影响机理。结果表明:制备的涂层在300℃以下具有良好的力学性能,可长期使用,在8~14μm波段的红外发射率与温度成反比,光泽度与温度成正比;当环境温度高于300℃,涂层开始发生热降解现象,光泽度降低,涂层的力学性能降低。     

CVD-SiC 涂层的C/ C-SiC 复合材料的抗烧蚀性能

采用CVD法,1 050℃在三维针刺C/C-SiC复合材料表面制备SiC涂层,研究稀释气体与载气流量比分别为4∶1和2∶1制备条件下涂层的晶体结构、表面和断面的微观形貌,对比了涂层前后C/C-SiC复合材料的抗烧蚀性能.结果表明:稀释气体流量降低其制备的SiC涂层更加平整致密,与基体结合程度更好,沉积产物均为单一的β-SiC结晶相.在600 s的氧化烧蚀下,两种流量比条件下制备CVD-SiC涂层的C/C-SiC复合材料的线烧蚀率比未涂层的分别降低34％和50％,质量烧蚀率分别降低70％和75％,抗氧化烧蚀性能明显提高.     

热循环对某热控涂层热辐射的影响

对某热控涂层进行了快速高低温循环试验(-196~900℃),通过太阳吸收比、半球发射率检测和SEM形貌等对涂层的热辐射性能进行分析。实验表明,经过热循环后,该涂层保持高吸收比的稳定状态(0.87左右),而半球发射率从原始的0.57提高到0.72,最后稳定在0.75左右。SEM微观形貌研究表明,热循环实验使涂层表面的结晶度和晶粒大小发生变化,导致涂层热辐射性能改变。     

亚燃冲压燃烧室隔热屏壁温试验研究

亚燃冲压燃烧室在高空、高马赫数下工作时,其进气温度很高,冷却空气量少,给冷却设计带来很大困难.本文通过试验,研究了热障涂层和两种不同燃油喷射方式对某型亚燃冲压燃烧室隔热屏壁温的影响.结果表明:热障涂层对降低隔热屏壁温有一定的作用,喷油孔分布均匀的燃油喷射装置对冲压燃烧室冷却设计更有利.本研究可为亚燃冲压燃烧室的冷却设计...     

Hot Corrosion Behavior of Double-ceramic-layer LaTi2 Al9O19/YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings

LaTi 2 Al 9 O 19 (LTA) exhibits promising potential as a new kind of thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, due to its excellent high-temperature capability and low thermal conductivity. In this paper, LTA/yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. Hot corrosion behavior and the related failure mechanism of the coating are investigated. Decomposition of LTA does not occur even after 1 458 hot corrosion cycles at 1 373 K, revealing good chemical stability in molten salt of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl. However, the molten salt infiltrates to the bond coat, causing dissolving of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) in the molten salt and hot corrosion of the bond coat. As a result, cracking of the TBC occurs within the oxide layer. In conclusion, the ceramic materials LTA and YSZ reveal good chemical stability in molten salts of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl, and the bond coat plays a significant role in providing protection for the component against hot corrosion in the LTA/YSZ TBCs. LTA exhibits very promising potential as a novel TBC material.     

3~5 μm波段耐高温低发射率涂层抗热震性能研究

为了提高3~5 μm波段耐高温低发射率涂层的抗热震性能,研究了添加剂MgO含量对涂层抗热震性能 的影响。采用DIL 402C热膨胀仪测定涂层的热膨胀系数,用IR-2型发射率测试仪测定涂层在3~5 μm波段的发射率,并用扫描电镜(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)对样品进行了表征。结果表明,当加入3%的MgO时,涂层与基 板的热膨胀系数差最小,抗热震性能最优,达到50次;并且加入添加剂后的涂层仍然满足低发射率的要求,发射率最低为0.212。     

防止 C/C 复合材料氧化的 MoSi2/SiC 双相涂层系统的研究

 由固相扩散-浸渗处理制备了防止碳/碳复合材料氧化的MoSi2/SiC双相涂层。通过对涂层的结构、成份以及氧化机理的研究表明，MoSi2/SiC双相涂层由内层为β-SiC和外层为MoSi2/SiC双相层构成，具有优异的高温抗氧化性能。     

Compound Ceramic Coatings Grown by Micro-plasma Oxidation on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Compound ceramics coatings on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy were prepared by the direct current micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) in NaAlO2 solution. The composition and morphology of the coatings were studied with the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer technique was used to analyze the solution features of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the process of preparation. The results reveal that Al2TiO5 forms in the coatings at the initial stages of MPO reaction, and its content changes rapidly with the reaction continuing: after 20 min, the ceramics coatings are composed of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and Al2TiO5, but after 40 min, its main composition is of α-Al2O3. The content of Ti in the solution will increase when the MPO time extends, and as will Al in the anode area until, after 30 min, it reaches the maximum and keeps constant from then on. Both substrata of Ti and Al in the electrolyte join the MPO reaction at the initial stage, where the formation of Al2TiO5 happens; but as the MPO reaction prolongs, more and more Al in the electrolyte will take part in the reaction, leading to the appearance of a large amount of Al2O3.     

卧矩台精密平面磨削纳米结构WC/12Co涂层材料去除机理

纳米结构陶瓷涂层具有优异的性能,但在工业应用中不但其涂层制备技术而且其精密磨削技术对涂层的使用性能均具有重要影响,因此对其磨削时的材料去除机理的研究成为必要。本文就磨削参数对纳米结构W C/12Co(n-W C/12Co)涂层卧矩台精密平面磨削的磨削力分力比、比磨削能和磨削表面粗糙度的影响规律进行了试验研究,结合n-W C/12Co涂层精密平面磨削后的表面/亚表面形貌的SEM观察分析,揭示了n-W C/12Co涂层精密磨削的材料去除机理。研究结果表明,n-W C/12Co磨削的材料去除机理主要是非弹性变形方式,材料脆性去除方式较少。     

用白光散斑测量金属高温热变形的表面处理技术

探讨了不同温度的热过程中材料表面的白光散斑可测性，研究了金属表面氧化与散斑可测性之间的关系和抗高温氧化的实用方法，提出将热喷涂方法制备的防护层用于热变形的白光散斑测量。实验发现，以砂纸打磨的方式制备表面，可适用４００℃以下的热过程。基材表面火焰喷涂通用复合粉末所制备的防护层，可承受９００℃短期高温而保持散斑相关性，并可在７００℃下进行变形测量。表面预处理对基材机械性能的影响很小。