民用大涵道比涡扇发动机吸雨能力评估的方法研究

从发动机吸雨后性能改变的基本原理出发,建立了部件气动热力损失、机械损失和工质热力学通用模型,借鉴适航咨询通告初步定义了关键吸雨工况及水含量。基于商用性能分析软件,对一个大涵道比9的涡扇发动机各项性能的变化进行了计算与分析,提出了一种定量描述发动机吸雨能力的评估方法。     

民用飞机客舱舱门区域温度控制研究

对民用飞机客舱舱门区域温度控制进行了研究,建立了客舱舱门区域温度计算模型,并且提出了客舱舱门区域温度控制方法:即客舱舱门区域温度控制主要通过加热器来提高供入舱门区域的空气温度来实现;而舱门接触温度控制主要通过在舱门结构梁与内饰板之间布置绝热层或增加内饰板的热阻来实现。同时为避免在某些工况下舱门加热器出口空气温度太高舱门区域加热器需设置自动关断逻辑。     

Aircraft vulnerability modeling and computation methods based on product structure and CATIA

Survivability strengthening/vulnerability reduction designs have become one of the most important design disciplines of military aircraft now. Due to progressiveness and complexity of modern combat aircraft, the existing vulnerability modeling and computation methods cannot meet the current engineering application requirements. Therefore, a vulnerability modeling and computation method based on product structure and CATIA is proposed in sufficient consideration of the design characteristics of modern combat aircraft. This method directly constructs the aircraft vulnerability model by CATIA or the digital model database, and manages all the product components of the vulnerability model via aircraft product structure. Using CAA second development, the detailed operations and computation methods of vulnerability analysis are integrated into CATIA software environment. Comprehensive assessment data and visual kill probability Iso-contours can also be presented, which meet the vulnerability analysis requirements of modern combat aircraft effectively. The intact vulnerability model of one hypothetical aircraft is constructed, and the effects of redundant technology to the aircraft vulnerability are assessed, which validate the engineering practicality of the method.     

Auto-normalization algorithm for robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly

A novel approach is proposed to detect the normal vector to product surface in real time for the robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly, and the auto-normalization algorithm is presented based on the detection system. Firstly, the deviation between the normal vector and the spindle axis is measured by the four laser displacement sensors installed at the head of the multi-function end effector. Then, the robot target attitude is inversely solved according to the auto-normalization algorithm. Finally, adjust the robot to the target attitude via pitch and yaw rotations about the tool center point and the spindle axis is corrected in line with the normal vector simultaneously. To test and verify the auto-normalization algorithm, an experimental platform is established in which the laser tracker is introduced for accurate measurement. The results show that the deviations between the corrected spindle axis and the normal vector are all reduced to less than 0.5°, with the mean value 0.32°. It is demonstrated the detection method and the auto-normalization algorithm are feasible and reliable.     

Y—7飞机失速特性适航试飞 二

3.2 失速特性失速特性试飞是在巡航(襟翼收上,起落架收上)、起飞(襟翼15°,起落架收上)和着陆(襟翼38°,起落架放下)三种构形下,后重心28％b_A,飞机质量为21.4～19.7t范围内进行的。慢车直线飞行失速特性试验的发动机油门为17°,扭矩压力为1.9 MPa。带动力直线飞行和转弯飞行失速特性试验的发动机功率为1.6V_(s1)平飞功率,即油门为30°,扭矩压力约为3.0MPa。失速特性试验的后重心改在28％b_A,而不是在设计后重心33％b_A,这是考虑到Y—7     

民航安全文化变革探析

民航安全文化变革是民航安全文化自我创新、建设发展的重要途径。其变革方式有渐进性变革与突发性变革、主动变革与被动变革之分;其变革步骤主要按照PDCA循环实施;其变革规律主要是由浅层到深层、无序到有序、量变到质变。     

基于碳纳米管薄膜的新型电热防除冰系统设计及其应用性能

对新型化学气相沉积法（CVD法）制备的碳纳米管薄膜（CNTF）的相结构和微观形貌进行了表征。根据CNTF内的碳纳米管杂乱交错,排列无规则,但孔隙率较高的微观结构特点,提出了基于这种CNTF的飞机电热防除冰系统的设计方案及其制备工艺流程。该方案采用了CNTF和环氧树脂等轻质材料,对样件制备工艺进行了探讨和优化。通过电发热特性测试及防除冰功能测试对此种新型电热防除冰系统样件的电热性能进行了研究。试验结果表明,此种新型电热防除冰系统结构简单,质量小,易于与飞机铝合金蒙皮相结合,有利于减小飞机空重,降低飞行成本;在电热过程中获得的有效平均温度为47℃,可有效地加快冰层融化,在实际应用中具有良好的前景。     

基于T-VEC 的需求模型建立和用例设计验证

在需求和设计层面上介绍了基于T-VEC 的建模与分析方法,生成的测试向量达到路径、决策和条件 的全测试覆盖,保证了每个需求功能点得到充分的测试。本文以调光控制系统为例,针对自动调光算法提出并 建立了迟滞环控制模型,通过模型分析识别需求中的缺陷、生成测试向量和测试驱动、编译和执行测试驱动、 执行结果分析。验证结果表明了该方法在航空嵌入式软件测试中的有效性和实用性。     

Simulative technology for auxiliary fuel tank separation in a wind tunnel

In this paper,we propose a simulative experimental system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of auxiliary fuel tanks from an aircraft.The experimental system consists of a simulative release mechanism,a scaled model and a pose measuring system.A new release mechanism was designed to ensure stability of the separation.Scaled models of the auxiliary fuel tank were designed and their moment of inertia was adjusted by installing counterweights inside the model.Pose parameters of the scaled model were measured and calculated by a binocular vision system.Additionally,in order to achieve high brightness and high signal-to-noise ratio of the images in the dark enclosed wind tunnel,a new high-speed image acquisition method based on miniature self-emitting units was presented.Accuracy of the pose measurement system and repeatability of the separation mechanism were verified in the laboratory.Results show that the position precision of the pose measurement system can reach 0.1 mm,the precision of the pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.1° and that of the roll angle can be up to 0.3°.Besides,repeatability errors of models' velocity and angular velocity controlled by the release mechanism remain small,satisfying the measurement requirements.Finally,experiments for the separation of auxiliary fuel tanks were conducted in the laboratory.     

飞机结构件数字化设计与制造技术

飞机结构件逐步向大型化、整体化和复杂化发展,且制造精度要求较高.对设计和制造技术提出了更高的要求.因此,开展飞机结构件设计技术和制造技术的研究,在飞机结构件设计和制造过程中应用数字化技术和智能技术,构建飞机结构件设计制造协同化平台,实现飞机结构件高效、高质、低成本和环保的柔性化设计和制造,对提高企业核心竞争力具有重要意义.