引气对跨声轴流压气机性能的影响

以单级跨声轴流压气机NASA Stage35为研究对象,根据影响转子和静子通道流动的主要物理现象分别设计了多种引气方案.通过数值模拟比较分析引气与不引气状态下压气机的详细流场,结合实验测量结果,研究转子机匣端壁引气位置以及静子机匣端壁引气量对压气机性能及流场的影响.结果表明:转子机匣端壁引气能够有效控制间隙泄漏流的发展,减小叶尖损失,提升压气机性能.不同的引气槽结构和轴向位置对间隙流动的影响机理不相同;静子机匣端壁引气能够有效减小静子叶排损失,提升压气机效率.      

Flow Stability Model for Fan/Compressors with Annular Duct and Novel Casing Treatment

A three-dimensional compressible flow stability model is presented in this paper, which focuses on stall inception of multi-stage axial flow compressors with a finite large radius annular duct configuration for the first time. It is shown that under some assumptions, the stability equation can be obtained yielding from a group of homogeneous equations. The stability can be judged by the non-dimensional imaginary part of the resultant complex frequency eigenvalue. Further more, based on the analysis of the unsteady phenomenon caused by casing treatment, the function of casing treatment has been modeled by a wall impedance condition which is included in the stability model through the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the system. Finally, some experimental investigation and two numerical evaluation cases are conducted to validate this model and emphasis is placed on numerically studying the sensitivity of the setup of different boundary conditions on the stall inception of axial flow fan/compressors. A novel casing treatment which consists of a backchamber and a perforated plate is suggested, and it is noted that the open area ratio of the casing treatment is less than 10%, and is far smaller than conventional casing treatment with open area ratio of over 50%, which could result in stall margin improvement without obvious efficiency loss of fan/compressors.     

加力燃油泵隔舌倒圆抑制分离的数值模拟

采用动态亚格子应力模型对加力燃油泵内非定常流场进行大涡模拟,探讨了原隔舌空蚀机理,并研究了不同倒圆半径下泵隔舌附近的瞬时流动规律及流量扬程特性.计算结果表明:小流量工况原隔舌处分离产生的强剪切涡会诱发空化,涡脱落形成的分离再附位置与空蚀破坏核心区域相符;小流量工况下,隔舌倒圆在扩散管内形成转向涡,消除了隔舌壁面分离绕流及附着剪切涡,4mm倒圆半径可以避免空化;设计流量范围内隔舌倒圆提高了泵出口扬程,流量越小扬程增幅越大,小流量工况时扬程增幅达3%.      

Twaron纤维的新型化学活化方法

以傅瑞德-克拉夫茨(Friedel-Crafts)反应为基础,活化处理Twaron纤维的惰性表面。对经过活化处理的Twaron纤维进行了单丝拔出(SFP)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外图谱(FTIR)、表面电子能谱(XPS),以及表面自由能等测试。测试结果显示,经过活化处理后,Twaron纤维表面因环氧基团的接枝而使表面自由能显著增加;纤维表面的结晶结构未发生显著改变,纤维的本体强度未降低;相对应的环氧树脂基复合材料的单丝拔出强度提高了约50%。     

Effect of Semi-solid Isothermal Heat Treatment on Microstructure of VW63Z Alloy

The effects of isothermal heat treatment on the semi-solid microstructure evolution of VW63Z (Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.4Zr, wt.%) alloy are studied. It shows that the microstructure of VW63Z alloy could transform from equiaxed crystal to semi-solid spherical crystal after isothermal heat treatment above 620 ºC. With the heating temperature elevating from 620 ºC to 635 ºC and the holding time prolonging from 10 min to 35 min, the liquid fraction increases gradually. The semi-solid microstructure evolution of VW63Z alloy can be divided into three stages, i.e., particle coarsening and spheroidization;particle necking, coalescence, and Ostwald ripening;and dynamic equilibrium. The semi-solid process window of VW63Z alloy ranges from 620 ºC to 635 ºC, where the best process parameters are holding at 635 ºC for 20 min?30 min. The solid fraction, the average particle size, and the shape factor are 41.1%?53.8%, 81.5 μm?83.2 μm, and 0.70?0.75, respectively. The maximum relative deviations of the solid fraction, the particle size, and the shape factor at different heights of the same billet are 44.6%, 17.4%, and 16.6%, respectively, which means that it should pay attention to the uniformity of edge and core of VW63Z alloy during isothermal heat treatment. The driving force of microstructure is supposed to be the reduction of solid-liquid interface free energy.     

机加结构中介机匣试验件设计及性能验证研究

设计了机加结构中介机匣试验件,解决了含支板复杂结构中介机匣流路面及支板型面机加难以实现的问题。进行了机加结构中介机匣性能试验,对比试验结果与理论设计数据,校核试验与设计的符合性,为准确验证中介机匣的气动设计提供设计依据。     

缝式处理机匣轴向位置对压气机特性影响的机理

对轴向倾斜缝处理机匣轴向位置的改变如何影响轴流压气机性能进行了研究.试验与数值结果均表明三个轴向位置的处理机匣均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置后移时效果最差.同时轴向位置前移或后移使压气机等熵效率损害程度降低.通过详细地分析压气机内部流场表明:处理机匣轴向位置后移使叶顶机匣约1/3的轴向...     

激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的组织与力学性能研究进展

激光增材制造技术可以实现超高强度钢大型复杂关键重载构件的高性能精确成形,同时还可用于损伤零件的快速修复,在航空航天等领域的应用日益广泛.介绍了激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢的成形特性,评述了激光增材制造过程中热累积对低合金超高强度钢显微组织的影响规律,探讨了显微组织和热处理对激光增材制造低合金超高强度钢力学性能的作用机理...     

多层机匣的包容性数值仿真研究

采用瞬态非线性有限元分析方法对多层机匣的包容性进行了数值仿真研究,对比分析了不同层数机匣在相同撞击条件下的位移、塑性应变和能量的变化,以及同层数机匣有间隙与无间隙时的包容情况。仿真结果表明：同厚度的不同层数机匣,层数越多包容效果越好;对于同层数机匣,层间无间隙机匣的包容效果优于有间隙机匣的。     

非轴对称处理机匣的周向处理范围的实验

为了解决传统处理机匣对压气机"扩稳降效"的现象,打破处理机匣结构的轴对称传统,并设计了5种不同周向分布范围的非轴对称处理机匣.实验结果显示压气机的稳定裕度随非轴对称处理机匣的周向处理槽数的增多而单调增加,而效率则随处理槽数的增多先增加后减小.当非轴对称处理机匣的周向处理范围为120°时,能使压气机的稳定裕度和效率均有所增加,起到"扩稳增效"的效果.初步分析其原因是非轴对称的机匣结构改变了压气机叶尖的非定常流动.