发动机零部件稳态应力计算的状态函数法

An opti mization process is used to redesign blades of a high-pressure compressor.An artificial neural network (ANN) method is coupled to Navier-Stokes solvers and is applied to three different redesigns.A newrotor blade of a transonic compressor is designed by modifying thick, stacking line andinlet angle using a 3Dapproach, with a significant efficiencyi mprovement at the design point.The off-design behavior of this new compressor is also checked afterwards, which shows that the whole performance of the inlet stage is improved over a wide range of mass flow.The losses are reduced, proving the good performance of the opti mum.The whole results indicate that the opti mization method can find i mproved design and can be integrated in a design procedure.      

叶栅二次流旋涡结构与损失分析

采用三维粘性程序对某型动力涡轮的第一级进行了数值模拟, 模拟结果捕捉到了该涡轮级叶栅的内部流的流动细节, 展示了涡轮叶栅端壁和型面流动及叶栅通道内的三维流动结构.通过对叶栅中的二次流现象和流动损失机理的分析, 揭示了该涡轮级叶栅通道内二次流旋涡结构(马蹄涡、通道涡、壁角涡、尾迹涡、泄漏涡等)的演变过程, 以及旋涡结构对损失分布的影响.      

蜂窝平板太阳能集热器研制及闷晒性能实验

研制了一种含有透明绝热结构的太阳能蜂窝平板集热器，从理论上分析了集热器吸热板与蜂窝板间有空气隙的复合蜂窝结构的表面传热损失，并对闷晒实验作了描述和总结。实验发现：蜂窝结构大大提高了集热器吸热板的闷晒平衡温度；理论分析也指出：蜂窝结构显著降低了集热器的表面热损失系数。因此，采用透明绝热蜂窝结构是提高太阳能集热器集热效率的一种有效方法。     

一种新的烧蚀热响应算法在质量估算中的应用

针对预测飞行器再入过程中气动热流引发的烧蚀热响应导致热防护罩表层材料质量损耗的问题,研究了热防护罩的几何模型和烧蚀质量估算的方法,通过建立三自由度再入轨迹动力学方程,应用修正的牛顿流体理论计算气动系数,以及Detra-Kemp-Riddell和Tauber-Sutton理论计算驻点热流密度和热辐射,利用一维非线性热传导方程模拟了碳化材料的烧蚀过程,提出了基于Newton-Raphson和TDMA的烧蚀热响应算法估计飞行器热防护罩质量损耗的方法。通过分析,实现了再入全过程热防护材料烧蚀深度连续动态变化的预测,能够有效替代热平衡积分法,估算的烧蚀质量为优化热防护罩的几何模型和再入轨迹提供了参考依据。     

Frequency reconfigurable antenna actuated by inflated triangular structure: Design and analysis

This paper proposes a frequency reconfigurable triangular antenna actuated by an inflated triangular structure. The open path antenna is transformed from an open type to a closed structure by inflating. Inflatable structures are easy to manufacture by fusing 2 inextensible membranes together along a defined pattern of lines. However, the prediction of their deployed shape remains a challenge. To solve the pattern changed problem, guided by geometric analyses and local buckle characteristics, the inflated triangular structure has been designed and verified by experiment and simulation. In the process of transformation of the antenna, the resonant frequency of the antenna is changed because this frequency is determined by the conformational change. The resonant frequency changes from GHz to kHz when the design of initial structure sizes is from millimeter to meter. The measured peak gains, the frequency, and the radiation direction are also reconfigurable by the initial size. Finally, the reconfigurable resonator array is presented, which is coupled to electric fields to absorb all incident radiation. In this work, the changed pattern design by inflating is applied to the antenna design, and its frequency reconfigurability is achieved. Through the electricity performance analysis of the reconfigurable antenna, precise manufacturing will be possible and provide guidance for manufacturing frequency reconfigurable antennas.