On developing data-driven turbulence model for DG solution of RANS

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin(DG) methods have been receiving more and more attentions in the area of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) because of their high-accuracy property. However, it is still a challenge to obtain converged solution rapidly when solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes(RANS) equations since the turbulence models significantly increase the nonlinearity of discretization system. The overall goal of this research is to develop an Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs) model with low complexity acting as an algebraic turbulence model to estimate the turbulence eddy viscosity for RANS. The ANN turbulence model is off-line trained using the training data generated by the widely used Spalart–Allmaras(SA) turbulence model before the Optimal Brain Surgeon(OBS) is employed to determine the relevancy of input features.Using the selected relevant features, a fully connected ANN model is constructed. The performance of the developed ANN model is numerically tested in the framework of DG for RANS, where the‘‘DG+ANN" method provides robust and steady convergence compared to the ‘‘DG+SA" method. The results demonstrate the promising potential to develop a general turbulence model based on artificial intelligence in the future given the training data covering a large rang of flow conditions.     

Establishing space industry in developing countries: Opportunities and difficulties

Although it is generally agreed that the outer space should be used for the benefit of all mankind, only a fraction of the countries have the necessary technological base for accessing space. Space technology, with its implications on science, economy and well-being of citizens, is mostly chosen as one of the priority areas for technological development by developing countries. However, there is already an over-capacity in global space industry and there are doubts on necessity of additional capacity establishment by developing countries. In this study, the importance and benefits of capacity-building in these countries are emphasized and the advantages and disadvantages that developing countries have in the framework of space technology acquisition are briefly presented. The feasibility of certain levels of space technology is discussed and the necessity of combining existing indigenous capabilities with technology obtained from foreign sources in the optimal way is stressed. We have also mentioned various general mechanisms of technology transfer and argued the importance of licensing in catching-up developed countries. After considering the necessary conditions of efficiency of technology, such as establishment of regional centers of space science and technology education by United Nations, joint development of space systems, complete technology transfer packages, cooperative space projects within regional organizations, coordinated constellations and special agreements with large space agencies, which are specific mechanisms already in use, are reviewed. Some typical examples of mechanisms are also given with special emphasize on small satellite technology that makes access to space affordable for many countries. Through sharing and analyzing the experience of developing countries in their odyssey of space capacity-building, the difficulties can be negotiated and the vicious circles can be broken. This study, in our view, is a step to incite a general discussion of obstacles and opportunities for developing countries, that could help them in using their limited resources effectively, hence, enable them to offer better conditions to their citizens and to contribute space science to a larger extend.     

列表点曲线数控加工编程研究

提出了加工列表点曲线的两种方法，产开发了列表点曲线拟合的专用的程序、数据处理和后置输出处理的专用程序模块，对数控机床上加工列表点曲一以及使用委切法旬表点曲面提供了一种精确快捷的手段。     

基于共模型技术的大展弦比飞机气动/结构耦合性设计

在考虑弹性变形情况下,以大展弦比飞翼飞机为例,对气动/结构耦合设计方法进行研究提出了几何/结构/气动的共模型技术.首先是基于共模型技术生成表面气动网格和空间气动网格以及结构有限元网格,并实现气动载荷在结构模型和气动模型间的数据传递,最后进行气动/结构耦合计算分析,在进行气动/结构耦合计算分析时要进行多次迭代,直到结构变...     

影响冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度主要因素的回归分析

本文探讨了影响冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度的主要因素，运用数理统计回归分析方法对大量原始生产数值进行处理，求得生产条件下冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度与主要工艺参数之间的线性关系，并进行了理论分析。     

基于DSHplus 的前轮转弯系统的仿真研究

飞机前轮转弯系统是起落架系统的重要组成部分,在对前轮转弯系统进行分析研究的基础上,应用液压仿真软件DSHplus,对前轮转弯液压系统建模仿真。仿真结果与地面试验结果基本一致,验证了模型的准确性。并提出应用频谱分析的方法,对转弯液压系统进行频率响应分析。该方法在设计初期能够增强系统的稳定性,减少研发开支,提高核心竞争力。     

美国深空网的无线电跟踪测量新技术

本文介绍了美国航空航天局所属深空网(DSN)在无线电跟踪测量方面已采用的新技术的应用情况,探讨了这些技术对于我国发展深空导航技术的实际意义。     

星载雷达测高计系统频率流程和指标分配

精密雷达测高计是海洋有源微波遥感中一种效益高、用途广的星载有效负荷,是全球海洋研究具有关键意义的全天候观测工具。在精密确定大地水准面的条件下,其结果对海洋学、测地学、深海测量、潮汐、冰、风、浪等的研究和发展都是十分有用的。文章仅限于研究该系统的频率流程和主要部件(和分系统)的指标分配。     

面向高效工艺设计的航空零件成组制造知识系统研究

基于航空制造企业零件"多品种、小批量"的生产现状,并面向企业未来新型/智能制造生产方式转化需求,针对零件成组制造知识系统的构建进行了研究。提出了零件成组制造知识系统的开发框架,研究了系统构建初期的零件分类、零件特征定义、零件特征编码、特征逻辑关系建立、基础工艺标准化以及系统应用逻辑和运行架构等方面内容。零件成组制造知识系统的开发不仅能够奠定未来生产方式转化所需的标准化的基础工艺数据和知识,还能提升型号产品工艺设计的效率。     

CFRP复合材料超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析

针对碳纤维增强复合材料在传统钻孔过程易出现分层缺陷,采用金刚石空心套刀和超声振动加工技术进行了CFRP超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析。理论分析了传统麻花钻钻孔与金刚石套刀普通套孔过程的分层机理及评价,超声振动套孔对分层抑制的机理,并且进行了实验验证。结果表明:相比于CFRP普通套孔,超声振动套孔能够有效提高套刀切削性能和排屑效果,降低钻削力12.5%～19.2%,抑制切屑粉尘黏附套刀和料芯堵塞套刀,抑制CFRP分层缺陷形成,改善孔表面质量。