Strategies and determinants for successful space technology transfer

The following paper reports the results of a research work carried from 2008 on the topic of strategies and determinants of space technology Transfer (TT). In particular, the aim of this study is to present: 1. The policies and strategies the major space agencies adopt for TT, 2. The operational mechanisms and determinants involved in the transfer of space technologies to other industrial sectors. To this extent we have conducted in the last five years: six case studies of large space agencies, four TT case studies concerning the construction of scientific satellites, two case studies focused on space to earth TT programs undertaken by the Japanese aerospace agency, and two TT case studies examining Italian space companies.The comparative and comprehensive analyses of these studies indicate that the space agencies of the more industrialized countries aim primarily at consolidating and developing the industrial systems in their own countries, which include the use of technology transfer programs, and that the transfer of space technologies follows the route “Earth–Space–Earth”. With regard to the determinants of the TT process, the most important of these correlate with the type of technology in transfer, whereas organizational, economic and financial determinants have less significance.     

一种芯片原子钟专用锁相倍频器研究与设计实现

分析了倍频器对芯片原子钟稳定度指标的影响,并以此提出了对倍频器的设计要求。介绍了国内外几种典型的原子钟倍频器,提出了一种基于撞-D调制的芯片原子钟专用锁相倍频器方案,并采用分离器件对该方案进行了验证,实现了与传统铷钟物理系统的闭环锁定,铷原子频标稳定度指标达4.7E-12/s,能满足原子钟的研制需求。基于该方案开展了倍频器芯片的设计和流片,实现了3.4GHz的芯片原子钟专用芯片,与物理系统进行联调锁定后稳定度指标达5.5E-11/s,表明该芯片可满足芯片原子钟的设计要求。     

Contributions of the International Space Station towards future exploration missions

When the idea of a large space station in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) was conceived in the 1980s, it was primarily planned as an orbiting laboratory for microgravity research. Some even thought of it as an industrial plant in space. Whereas the latter did not materialize because of various reasons, the former is absolutely true when you talk about the International Space Station (ISS). Since the transition to a six astronaut crew in 2009 and the completion of its assembly in 2011, it has been intensively used as laboratory in a wide field of scientific topics. Experiments conducted on ISS have yielded first class results in biology, physiology, material science, basic physics, and many more. While its role as a laboratory in space is widely recognized, the awareness for its potential for preparing future exploration missions beyond LEO is just increasing. This paper provides information on how the ISS programme contributes to future exploration efforts, both manned and unmanned. It highlights the work that has been done or is currently underway in the fields of technology, operations, and science. Further potentials and future projects for exploration preparation are also shown. A special focus lies on experiments and projects primarily funded by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) or with strong German participation in the science team.     

ELID成形磨削实验研究与表面粗糙度预测

为了探究ELID成型磨削中磨削参数和电解参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,基于未变形切屑厚度模型,考虑砂轮上磨粒出刃高度的随机性以及ELID磨削中氧化膜的影响,建立了针对ELID磨削的表面粗糙度预测模型。单因素实验研究了ELID成形磨削电源参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并探讨了电解电流与氧化膜厚度之间的关系。全因子实验以工件转速、砂轮转速和进给切深为影响因素,研究了磨削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并对预测模型进行了验证。结果表明:磨削参数中,其他条件一定时,表面粗糙度随砂轮转速的增大而减小,随工件转速和切深的增大而增大;同时对于粗糙度的预测误差达到了8.75%,预测模型有效可靠。     

家用火灾自动报警装置的设计

城市家庭安装火灾自动报警装置非常必要。使用单片机,选用数字化温度传感器和烟雾检测器作为敏感元件,利用多传感器信息融合技术,设计适用于家庭的火灾报警装置,可使整个系统硬件电路设计合理,性能安全可靠。     

机载设备ATS程控电阻设计

程控电阻是在某机载设备自动测试系统（ATS）中应用于模拟输出具有阻值特性的模块。传统的程控电阻体积较大,精度较低且可靠性差;国外程控电阻模块精度较高但是价格昂贵,不利于大规模应用。介绍一种小型化高精度程控电阻设计方法,该程控电阻由控制器、继电器以及各阻值不等的精密电阻构成。控制器内部包括51单片机最小系统、E2PROM、485总线等集成器件。经实验,该电阻可程控完成（0~10）kW范围的阻值调节输出,电阻分辨力为2 W,可广泛应用于各种测试系统。     

两年制高职机械制造专业课程新体系的构建

针对二年制高职教育的特点和机械制造业的发展，对二年制高职机械制造类专业课程体系的改革的具体内容进行了深入的探讨研究，提出了课程体系改革的原则以及优化和整合现设课程；构建基础素质和专业素质两大模块，建立和加强改革的保障体系等方法，是机制专业培养复合型社会急需人才的有效途径。     

从国外典型星载铷原子频标看其技术发展

针对美国在星载频标方面的主要原子频率标准,PerkinElmer公司的RAFS星载铷原子频率标准的结构及性能分析,介绍了目前国外星载铷原子频率标准的技术状况及主要性能指标.与普通商用或军用铷原子频标进行了主要性能指标的比较,就其对空间环境的适应性、可靠性、长短指标的保证等方面进行了论述.分析了该技术的发展趋势.     

字符发生器的一种设计方案

提出了一种采用SOC单芯片设计字符发生器的方法;介绍了SOC芯片的特性;给出了字符发生器的设计框图;并讨论了设计过程中的若干问题。