混凝土靶侵彻计算的半经验法

在球形空腔膨胀理论基础上,通过不同强度混凝土材料的侵彻实验数据直接识别建立混凝土材料综合动态强度参数psd与混凝土材料无侧限压缩强度σ-b的经验关系式;从应力波表层损伤理论分析了混凝土表层“开坑区”的侵彻特性,提出“简化等效阻力线”的计算方法;指出球形空腔膨胀理论的阻力算式中取动阻力项系数B=1.5的合理性。理论分析和侵彻实验表明:本文方法适用于小弹侵彻混凝土靶、大弹侵彻混凝土靶和以混凝土材料为面层的部分多层复合靶的侵彻计算,克服了Forrestal半经验法的不足。     

三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.     

基于被动复制方式的容错CORBA模型

容错CORBA(Common object request broker architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)是OMG(Objectmanagement group,对象管理组织)为了给分布式系统带来容错特性而对通用CORBA所作的一个扩展。文中首先介绍了基于被动复制方式的容错CORBA模型——PFORBUS,针对其中主服务器的重要性,该模型提出了一个主服务器选择算法,该算法基于三角模糊数对不同服务器的可靠性进行评价,从而找出可靠性评价值最高的服务器作为主服务器。然后详细介绍了PFORBUS模型在该算法支持下的相关工作,包括系统初始化、正常工作流程及主服务器失效后的处理等。最后对该模型采用不同主服务器选择算法的情况进行了仿真,并取得了较好的效果。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.     

Multiple hierarchy risk assessment with hybrid model for safety enhancing of unmanned subscale BWB demonstrator flight test

To explore the low-speed characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body (BWB) configuration for future civil aircraft, a series of unmanned subscale demonstrators have been developed and tested by our research team. During this process, specific safety risks deriving from uncertain design features, system unreliability, and insufficient personnel experience caused continuous flight test mishaps and the risk mechanism was not clear. Local and trial-and-error learning driven safety improvements took few effects on mishap prevention, so our focus was turned to look for systematic safety strategies. This paper establishes a systems theory based hybrid model to integrate the physical system reliability analysis techniques with the system dynamics method for illustrating the multiple risk interactions of the demonstrator flight test involving organizational, human resource and technical system factors. Using the prior BB-5 demonstrator as a case, the hybrid model simulation represents its historical risk evolution process, which verifies the model rationality. Derived risk control strategies reduced the mishap rate of a new demonstrator called BB-6 Sprit. The paper also shows the extended hybrid model can be applied on safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles from the initial period of vehicle development.     

化探散点数据图像化的一种方法

本文以区域化变量理论为依据，以方位取点加权法为插值方法．实现对化探原始离散点的图像化。本文简要介绍了化探数据图像化的步骤，并结合实际工作．给出一个化探图像与遥感图像融合的例子。经实地验证．由化探图像生成的化探异常区与己存在的矿床和矿点十分吻合，证明了此图像化方法的客观性与准确性。     

H~∞控制理论及其航天应用

Ｈ~∞控制理论的基本特征在本文中作了介绍，在回顾了鲁棒控制和Ｈ~∞控制理论之后，给出了标准Ｈ~∞问题及其基本解法。最后给出了其在航天领域的研究动态。     

L-可积函数的逼近定理

通常所说的函数逼近,或者是在C—范数拓扑下连续函数的多项式逼近,或者是在L~p—范数拓扑下L~p函数的多项式逼近,或者是在Sobolev范数(‖·‖_(H~(m,p)(Ω)))拓扑下用C~∞(Ω)(或C~∞(Ω))对于Sobolev空间H~(m,p(Ω))的逼近。而对于有界L—可积函数的多项式a·e(即几乎处处)逼近,至今未见有任何文献。本文则借助于实变函数的性质与连续函数多项式逼近的技巧来处理这一工作,而文中的主要结果(即定理1—3)正反映了这一尚未有过的工作。确切地说,本文首先利用L—可测函数的重要定理,把L—可测函数转化为连续函数,使(用多项式)a·e逼近成为可能;而后,再对连续函数将广义Jackson算子逼近的已知结果与相应技巧应用上去,得到一系列刻划逼近程度(即逼近阶)的渐近估计。     

关于最优箭线网络图的定义及其唯一性的讨论

近年来,关于最优箭线网络图的绘制规则已有许多种方法。然而,最优箭线图是否是唯一的,有关文献都没有讨论这个问题。本文通过一个反例,指出目前常用的最优箭线网络图的定义是不完整的,符合这一定义的最优图也不是唯一的,文中给出了一个新的定义,并证明有了这一新的定义,就可根据作业分析表唯一地确定最优箭线网络图。     

特征结构配置法在输出反馈控制器设计中的应用

现代控制理论中的特征结构配置法(Eigenstructure Assignment),揭示了线性定常系统状态反馈控制规律的设计能力,并向设计者提供了充分的设计自由度。本文介绍了一种利用特征结构配置法进行输出反馈控制器设计的算法。当n阶r个输入m个输出的线性定常系统满足关系r+m>n时,运用该算法可以获得配置任意希望闭环特征值集合的线性输出反馈控制规律,并具有一定的特征结构配置自由度;对于不满足r+m>n的系统,利用积分器增广可以获得比Luenbetger状态估计器阶数低的动态输出反馈控制器,以实现闭环特征值任意配置。该算法容易用数字计算机编程实现。