单通道测量条件下DORIS实时定轨方法研究

重点研究了单通道测量条件下的DORIS实时定轨方法。推导了实时定轨的扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）公式,仿真生成了47个测站的观测数据文件,分析了单通道测量条件下EKF滤波器的收敛性及其精度。仿真实验表明,仅有单个测站的观测数据时,滤波难以收敛;但在不同测站的观测数据切换时,滤波收敛效果显著。对于轨道高度为800km的卫星,初轨各轴位置误差小于500m、速度误差小于5m/s时,滤波平均收敛时间约55min;若各项系统误差能准确建模,实时轨道的位置精度将优于40cm。     

低轨星座系统中呼叫优先级策略研究及仿真

针对低轨星座系统中话音业务的新呼叫和切换呼叫服务优先级设定问题,以呼叫完成 率为衡量指标,理论分析切换呼叫与新呼叫的比例对呼叫完成率的影响,提出一种动态分配 保护信道策略。该策略根据小区中切换呼叫和新呼叫的比例改变新呼叫使用保护信道的概 率,从而调整切换呼叫和新呼叫的服务优先级。仿真结果表明在强制中断概率允许的范围内 可以达到更好的呼叫完成率。
     

卫星信道中APSK星座的优化设计

为通过高阶调制信号增加卫星信道的容量,在给出幅度相移键控(APSK)信号特征的基础上,根据最小欧氏距离最大化和平均互信息最大的原则对APSK星座进行优化。给出了APSK最小欧氏距离和不同星座普遍适用的信道容量计算方法。仿真结果表明,最小欧氏距离和信道容量仅与相对半径有关而与相对相位无关。信噪比相同时不同APSK星座的信道容量差别很小,卫星信道中星座的优化可考虑功率利用率为主。     

阴影环境下陆地移动卫星信道模型及仿真研究

在对陆地移动卫星信道传播特性分析的基础上,建立阴影环境下移动卫星信道的混合模型,并采用随机数产生器实现了该信道模型的统计特性仿真。通过与实测数据的统计特性进行比较,验证了该信道模型和仿真实现方法的正确性。由于移动卫星信道是一个复杂的时变随机信道,所以,通过随机数产生器产生的统计特性具有很好的普适性。     

星载分包遥测设备的设计和研制

按 CCSDS分包遥测和遥测信道编码标准 ,设计和研制了星载分包遥测设备。其主要技术有 :用仿真检测设备的联试、组帧技术、虚拟信道技术、信道编码技术及同步技术等。设备通过地面专用检测设备的联试 ,星载分包遥测设备工作正常 ,设计正确     

太阳闪烁影响下的星际通信链路参数设计

针对太阳闪烁作用于星际通信链路而产生的幅度闪烁、频谱扩展、相位闪烁、时延扩展问题,提出一种适用于星际通信链路的参数设计方法。该方法根据通信链路与太阳的几何关系,计算太阳风中等离子体作用于无线电波的幅度统计特性、时间谱特性,将计算结果作为通信链路的频率选择、传输信号带宽设计、调制方式选择、锁相环路带宽设计的约束条件,并以某空间探测任务为例进行了S、X、Ka三种频段下的信号传输性能仿真分析,结果表明,在太阳闪烁指数m<0.3的情况下,采用Ka频段+8PSK调制相结合的方式,对于太阳闪烁的抵抗能力最强。该方法设计的参数能够降低太阳闪烁对通信链路的影响,可作为工程实际系统设计的参照。     

信道状态信息指纹定位算法性能评价方法研究

基于WiFi的定位技术大多使用接收信号强度,但该方法受多径和噪声干扰较大,精度有待提高。信道状态信息(channel state information, CSI)能够更加精细地描述信道状态,具有更强的稳定性。将CSI作为格点特征建立指纹定位数据库,利用该指纹库和在线测量数据,比较了多种定位算法在位置指纹法中的定位效果,并提出了评价KNN、wKNN和随机森林算法的一种评价依据和样本容量扩充方法,分析了三种方法随样本容量增加时定位时间和定位精度的稳定性,从包含定位精度在内的多种角度更加全面地评估了三种方法。结果表明,在以上三种定位算法中,随机森林算法的定位时间与定位精度的稳定性最好。     

Mobility control of unmanned aerial vehicle as communication relay in airborne multi-user systems

In this paper, a model-based adaptive mobility control method for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) acting as a communication relay is presented, which is intended to improve the network performance in airborne multi-user systems. The mobility control problem is addressed by jointly considering unknown Radio Frequency(RF) channel parameters, unknown multi-user mobility, and non-available Angle of Arrival(AoA) information of the received signal. A Kalman filter and a least-square-based estimation algorithm are used to predict the future user positions and estimate the RF channel parameters between the users and the UAV, respectively. Two different relay application cases are considered: end-to-end and multi-user communications. A line search algorithm is proposed for the former, with its stability given and proven, whereas a simplified gradient-based algorithm is proposed for the latter to provide a target relay position at each decision time step, decreasing the two-dimensional search to a one-dimensional search. Simulation results show that the proposed mobility control algorithms can drive the UAV to reach or track the optimal relay position movement, as well as improving network performance. The proposed method reflects the properties of using different metrics as objective network performance functions.     

Thermal-structural response and low-cycle fatigue damage of channel wall nozzle

To investigate the thermo-mechanical response of channel wall nozzle under cyclic working loads,the fnite volume fluid-thermal coupling calculation method and the fnite element thermal-structural coupling analysis technique are applied.In combination with the material lowcycle fatigue behavior,the modifed continuous damage model on the basics of local strain approach is adopted to analyze the fatigue damage distribution and accumulation with increasing nozzle work cycles.Simulation results have shown that the variation of the non-uniform temperature distribution of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work plays a signifcant role in the thermal-structural response by altering the material properties;the thermal-mechanical loads interaction results in serious deformation mainly in the front region of slotted liner.In particular,the maximal cyclic strains appear in the intersecting regions of liner gas side wall and symmetric planes of channel and rib,where the fatigue failure takes place initially;with the increase in nozzle work cycles,the residual plastic strain accumulates linearly,and the strain amplitude and increment in each work cycle are separately equal,but the fatigue damage grows up nonlinearly.As a result,a simplifed nonlinear damage accumulation approach has been suggested to estimate the fatigue service life of channel wall nozzle.The predicted node life is obviously conservative to the Miner＇s life.In addition,several workable methods have also been proposed to improve the channel wall nozzle durability.     

多终端在星上多频时分多址系统中的分配

由于卫星资源有限并且昂贵,多频时分多址(MF-TDMA)接入方式被广泛应用于现代宽带通信系统的上行链路设计中。时隙分配算法的有效性是高效利用MF-TDMA系统资源的保证。针对卫星系统的特性,提出了一种基于函数权值的卫星时隙的分配算法,通过最优化权值的方法,有效地提高了资源利用率。通过仿真分析了不同业务的时延性能和信道利用率,并且与几种典型的分配算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,文中的分配算法能够有效地提高信道利用率,在终端数量较多时,优势更为明显。文中提出的新算法简单,计算时间短,能够有效地在卫星网络中实现。