航空发动机用连续SiC_f/SiC复合材料制备工艺及应用前景

介绍了连续碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料(SiC_f/Si C)常见的3种制备工艺,即化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺、前驱体浸渍/裂解(PIP)工艺及熔渗(MI)工艺的不同特点,探讨了国外不同工艺制备的复合材料的基本性能,并简述了SiC_f/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机上的应用情况,以期为该材料在国内航空发动机领域的发展提供一定的参考。     

陶瓷前驱体基防潮涂层制备及其性能表征

以全氢硅氮烷树脂为成膜物,以纳米Si O_2为填料,在石英织物表面制备出了防潮性能优良的陶瓷前驱体基防潮涂层。采用SEM、EDS、IR、DSC-TG等研究了防潮涂层在固化和高温加热过程中的结构变化,测试了其防潮性能。结果表明,在40℃、95%湿度环境下放置24 h,该防潮涂层可将石英织物的吸潮率从11.71%降到0.31%,且涂层主要组分与石英织物基材组分一致,因而其无线电波透过能力与石英织物基材相近。     

二乙烯基苯/聚碳硅烷的配比与交联研究

以二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂，通过改变其与先驱体聚碳硅烷(PCS)的配比，研究了PCS体系的交联性质。结果表明：DVB在该体系中具有交联剂和溶剂双重作用，降低DVB的配比，可以提高陶瓷产率，DVB的配比以0．4为宜；为减少体系中的DVB，添加了PCS的良性溶剂四氢呋喃，使陶瓷产率达到了76％。结构研究还发现，该体系交联反应主要以DVB自交联形式进行，DVB与PCS之间的硅氢化反应不明显。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

用于实现LTCC双平衡混频器的宽带巴伦设计

文章介绍了一种用于实现C频段LTCC（Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic。低温共烧陶瓷）双平衡混频器的宽带巴伦设计。该巴伦是基于LTCC技术设计的多层结构巴伦,利用了LTCC多层技术的优点,采用宽边耦合线结构,可增加耦合线的耦合系数,从而可增加巴伦的带宽。设计的巴伦频率范围为5．575GHz-6．775GHz,具有插损小、平衡度好等优点,可应用于C频段LTCC7,K平衡混频器。文章介绍了Marchand巴伦的工作原理,描述了所设计巴伦的3D结构,并给出了设计仿真的结果。     

SiCP/Al复合材料棱镜组件研磨工艺方法研究

通过对SiCp/Al复合材料棱镜组件研磨工艺试验及其结果分析,总结、优化了研磨工艺参数、研磨砂种类、粒度、研磨时间、研磨工艺过程等参数,研磨出的棱镜组件符合其精度要求,为棱镜组件在平台上的安装精度提供了基础.     

A composite focal plane assembly for the GERB instrument

In this paper, we present the design and construction of a composite focal plane assembly (FPA) for the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) Earth observing, visible–infrared imaging radiometer. The FPA is a complex structure that incorporates a number of features aimed at reducing mass, power and volume. These include the use of silicon and ceramic substrates for high density tracking and temperature stabilisation, removable test structures for component verification prior to final assembly and high levels of integration.     

30CrMnSiA钢管外圆磁力研磨工艺的研究

采用化学粘结Ｆｅ＋ＳｉＣ磁性料对３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢管外圆进行磁力研磨试验，研究了磨料成分、粒度以及研磨时间与研磨后表面粗糙度的关系，试验所得到的研磨表面粗糙度达到了Ｒａ０．０５μｍ。     

Fracture behavior and self-sharpening mechanisms of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride in grinding based on cohesive element method

Unlike monocrystalline cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline CBN (PCBN) shows not only higher fracture resistance induced by tool-workpiece interaction but also better self-sharpening capability; therefore, efforts have been devoted to the study of PCBN applications in manufacturing engineering. Most of the studies, however, remain qualitative due to difficulties in experimental observations and theoretical modeling and provide limited in-depth understanding of the self-sharpening behavior/mechanism. To fill this research gap, the present study investigates the self-sharpening process of PCBN abrasives in grinding and analyzes the macro-scale fracture behavior and highly localized micro-scale crack propagation in detail. The widely employed finite element (FE) method, together with the classic Voronoi diagram and cohesive element technique, is used considering the pronounced success of FE applications in polycrystalline material modeling. Grinding trials with careful observation of the PCBN abrasive morphologies are performed to validate the proposed method. The self-sharpening details, including fracture morphology, grinding force, strain energy, and damage dissipation energy, are studied. The effects of maximum grain cut depths (MGCDs) and grinding speeds on the PCBN fracture behavior are discussed, and their optimum ranges for preferable PCBN self-sharpening performance are suggested.