用离心机校准加速度计

介绍了校准加速度计的几种方法：地球重力校准法、负载校准法和离心机校准法。着重说明了离心校准法的基本原理、误差分析，以及注意事项和可达到的精确度。     

大钝体三维粘性流场数值模拟

本文用有限差分法数值求解薄层Ｎ－Ｓ方程，模拟了高超声速绕大钝头倒锥体的三维粘性流场。来流Ｍ∞＝７．０，Ｒｅ∞４．５×１０５，差分格式为二阶迎风ＴＶＤ格式。给出了包括复杂三维分离流动现象在内的流场结构，及其整体物面压力分布。研究了攻角对流场的影响，发现在一定攻角以后，流场结构发生很大的变化。     

分离螺母的关键设计参数分析

分离螺母是一种火工连接分离装置 ,用于卫星和火箭的分离机构。本文介绍了分离螺母的作用原理 ,对燃气压力、支撑角、螺纹角和载荷的关系进行了分析。在螺栓载荷和设计约束条件一定的情况下 ,改变分离的支撑角可引起轴向和径向载荷的变化 ,从而影响分离螺母的分离能力。为保证分离螺母正常工作并有合适的裕度 ,应合理设计支撑角的大小。     

蓝色中性墨水的剖析

对蓝色中性墨水进行了系统分离 ,对分离组分进行了初步鉴定 ,确定了该墨水主要由溶剂水、颜料酞菁铜、非离子表面活性剂、保湿剂和增粘剂等组成 ,所测主要成分的质量分数为 99.7%。     

制导误差分离中环境函数矩阵的精确计算方法

主要讨论了制导工具误差分离中环境函数矩阵的精确计算问题。环境函数矩阵的计算精度对制导工具误差分离精度有重要影响。提出了2种精确计算环境函数矩阵的方法,用六自由度弹道仿真程序验证了2种方法的有效性。     

基于Wiener过程的载人飞船热控泵寿命预测

载人飞船热控制循环泵(以下简称热控泵)属于高可靠性航天产品,在试验和使用中出现的寿命失效数据极少,采用传统的基于大样本寿命数据的可靠性分析方法难以满足工程要求。首先根据热控泵的试验数据和退化失效机理,确定关键性能参数为扬程和功率,采用带有正向漂移的Wiener过程拟合这两项性能的退化数据,建立性能退化轨道模型,并用随机加权方法解决模型参数估计时的小子样问题;根据退化失效的定义确定热控泵的寿命分布模型,与传统寿命分布模型不同的是,分布模型中的参数具有明确的物理含义;最后根据试验数据对热控泵的寿命进行预测,验证方法的有效性。     

新型齿轮测量系统及其误差分析

根据齿轮啮合分离测试技术，开发了一种新型齿轮测量机，对该测量机原理误差和各项原始误差进行了详细分析，指出啮合分离测试技术具有高频滤波特性，得到了该机测量齿形、齿向和齿距的不确定度，实验证明了文中分析结果的正确性。     

离心式压气机耦合松弛多学科设计优化方法

为提高多学科设计优化的寻优效率,以离心式压气机为对象,开展了耦合松弛多学科设计优化方法的研究.针对松散耦合方法建立的离心式压气机的流-热-固耦合分析模型,为了避免反复迭代导致的分析、优化时间过长,构建了分层次的离心式压气机耦合松弛优化设计系统.在气动优化中采用全局寻优算法探索系统最优气动设计方案;在耦合优化阶段,综合考虑学科间耦合及相互作用,在气动优化的基础上局部寻优校验气动优化结果并得到最终设计方案.这种不同复杂层次模型的优化设计有效缩减了系统优化设计周期.     

Experimental study of ice accretion effects on aerodynamic performance of an NACA 23012 airfoil

In this paper,the effects of icing on an NACA 23012 airfoil have been studied.Experiments were applied on the clean airfoil,runback ice,horn ice,and spanwise ridge ice at a Reynolds number of 0.6 106 over angles of attack from 8° to 20°,and then results are compared.Generally,it is found that ice accretion on the airfoil can contribute to formation of a flow separation bubble on the upper surface downstream from the leading edge.In addition,it is made clear that spanwise ridge ice provides the greatest negative effect on the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil.In this case,the stall angle drops about 10° and the maximum lift coefficient reduces about50% which is hazardous for an airplane.While horn ice leads to a stall angle drop of about 4° and a maximum lift coefficient reduction to 21%,runback ice has the least effect on the flow pattern around the airfoil and the aerodynamic coefficients so as the stall angle decreases 2° and the maximum lift reduces about 8%.     

Scaling of interaction lengths for hypersonic shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions

The interaction length induced by Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions (SWTBLIs) in the hypersonic flow was investigated using a scaling analysis, in which the interaction length normalized by the displacement thickness of boundary layer was correlated with a corrected non-dimensional separation criterion across the interaction after accounting for the wall temperature effects. A large number of hypersonic SWTBLIs were compiled to examine the scaling analysis over a wide range of Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, and wall temperatures. The results indicate that the hypersonic SWTBLIs with low Reynolds numbers collapse on the supersonic SWTBLIs, while the hypersonic cases with high Reynolds numbers show a more rapid growth of the interaction length than that with low Reynolds numbers. Thus, two scaling relationships are identified according to different Reynolds numbers for the hypersonic SWTBLIs. The scaling analysis provides valuable guidelines for engineering prediction of the interaction length, and thus, enriches the knowledge of hypersonic SWTBLIs.