轴向过载下固体推进剂药柱变形研究

采用Φ315试验发动机,对某新型推进剂翼槽型药柱进行了10g,20g,30g和35g的轴向过载离心实验,测量了药柱前端面靠近内孔处测点的位移;并运用三维线性粘弹性有限元模型,对离心实验过程进行了数值模拟,以确定固体推进剂药柱在轴向过载作用下的变形问题。结果表明,计算值与实验结果符合较好,证实了粘弹性有限元模型适用于过载条件下药柱变形的研究。     

空天机复合循环推进技术新概念研究——液化空气循环在其中的应用

研究了空天机复合循环推进技术中的一个新概念——以液化空气循环为基础的SERJ组合发动机性能。计算了空气液化后分离为液氧和液氮后组合发动机在不同高度、不同飞行马赫数下的性能曲线,并考虑了液化空气量对组合发动机性能的影响。对计算结果的分析表明,液化空气循环虽然使组合发动机推力下降,但能使比冲有较大幅度的上升;液化空气量过大与过小均不利于进一步提高比冲性能,而是存在一个最佳值。     

载人飞船主动流体循环回路离心泵可靠性试验研究

文章通过对泵组件可靠性指标的分析 ,根据泵空间飞行的实际情况 ,进行了可靠性试验方法分析 ,描述了可靠性试验系统与试验结果 ,得出了飞船离心泵组件满足可靠性指标达到 0 999的结论。     

Analytical solution methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply composite laminates

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, this paper explores the analytical methods for eigenbuckling of symmetric cross-ply rectangular composite laminates with a pair of parallel edges simply supported and the remaining two edges arbitrarily constrained. The main con-tribution of present paper lies in two aspects: one is to present a simple and effective analytical method, namely, the separation-of-variables method, which can generate the closed-form buckling solutions without any computational difficulty;the other is to incorporate the accurate computation method of exponential matrix into the state space technique to avoid the inevitable numerically ill-conditioned problems reported in several literatures. The results obtained via both analytical meth-ods are identical, and a good agreement with their counterparts in literature is observed. The separation-of-variables method can generate exact solutions within 1 s, which is impossible if the state space method is employed. Besides, the combination of the accurate computation method of exponential matrix and the state space method greatly improves the computational efficiency and gives correct results compared with the straightforward use of state space method.     

Determination of a suitable set of loss models for centrifugal compressor performance prediction

Performance prediction in preliminary design stages of several turbomachinery components is a critical task in order to bring the design processes of these devices to a successful conclusion.In this paper,a review and analysis of the major loss mechanisms and loss models,used to determine the efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,and a subsequent examination to determine an appropriate loss correlation set for estimating the isentropic efficiency in preliminary design stages of centrifugal compressors,were developed.Several semi-empirical correlations,commonly used to predict the efficiency of centrifugal compressors,were implemented in FORTRAN code and then were compared with experimental results in order to establish a loss correlation set to determine,with good approximation,the isentropic efficiency of single stage compressor.The aim of this study is to provide a suitable loss correlation set for determining the isentropic efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,because,with a large amount of loss mechanisms and correlations available in the literature,it is difficult to ascertain how many and which correlations to employ for the correct prediction of the efficiency in the preliminary stage design of a centrifugal compressor.As a result of this study,a set of correlations composed by nine loss mechanisms for single stage centrifugal compressors,conformed by a rotor and a diffuser,are specified.     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

微小型航空燃气轮机离心叶轮拓扑优化设计

离心叶轮是微小型航空燃气轮机中的关键部件,要求其在满足气动性能的前提下,尽量减轻结构重量,传统设计制造技术已基本发挥到极致,但增材制造技术及拓扑优化设计方法的发展为其进一步优化设计拓展了新的空间。针对某型航空微型燃气轮机离心叶轮减重设计问题,依托增材制造和拓扑优化设计技术,在现有设计的基础上,首先对离心叶轮进行静强度分析,然后开展基于骨架模型的离心叶轮拓扑优化设计及可实现的工艺设计,最后对优化后的模型进行校核。结果表明：该优化设计模型实现离心叶轮减重8.7%,进一步提高了微小型航空燃气轮机的功重比;同时最大变形减少7.5%,最大等效应力减少0.59%,提升了离心叶轮工作时的安全裕度。     

离心式叶轮内部湍流及出口“射流尾迹”结构的成因分析

使用压力修正算法及kε湍流模式求解Reynolds时均的NS方程,数值分析了离心式压气机叶轮内部湍流流动及叶轮出口“射流尾迹”结构的形成过程,计算与实验结果的比较表明,二次流对低能流体的输运是形成射流尾迹结构的主要原因。     

深空探测采样返回起旋分离动力学仿真分析研究

针对深空探测采样返回高精度起旋分离,实现返回器再入大气姿态稳定的需求.在自主研发的被动式起旋分离机构的基础上,以多刚体系统动力学理论为基础,建立返回器起旋分离ADAMS动力学仿真分析模型,开展起旋分离过程综合敏度分析、敏感参数偏差耦合分析以及覆盖性分析研究,以此评估多参数偏差对返回器初始分离姿态的影响.分析结果表明:动...     

地地战术导弹子母弹抛射与散布建模仿真

基于对子弹的抛射和末端弹道的物理过程建模进行了仿真计算,研究了各层子弹抛射速度、抛射延时给子弹分布带来的影响。结果表明,通过适当调整母弹弹道、抛射延时等参数,可以有效提高子母弹的覆盖面积。