Analysis of data of “Clementine” and “KAGUYA” missions and “ULCN” and “KSC-1162” catalogues

In this paper an analysis of data coordinate systems from selenographic catalogues and space missions was carried out. The lunar macrorelief models were made on basis of the software package ASNI USTU using method of the spherical harmonic expansion. These models accurately describe the global features of the lunar figure. To construct these models the following sources of topographic information were used: “Clementine” and “KАGUYА” (Selena, Japan mission) missions, “KSC-1162” (Kazan selenocentric catalogue), “Kiev” (selenodesic catalogue), “SAI” (Chuikova (1975)), “Bills, Ferrari”, “ULCN” (The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005). Direct comparison hypsometric information “KSС-1162” catalogue data with “Clementine” mission was carried out. These researches confirmed a good agreement of the hypsometric information of compared systems. The normalized coefficients were obtained on basis of the hypsometric information expansion for eight sources. The displacement of the lunar center of mass (LCM) relatively to the lunar center of figure (LCF) was obtained by using topographic data selenodetical catalogues and space missions.     

月球探测器转移轨道的特性分析

主要分析了月球探测器由近地点出发,在假定末端条件不变的情况下,其转移轨道的特性参数对初始条件和变轨所需的速度脉冲等的影响;考虑的特性参数的变化包括转移轨道倾角的变化,近地点高度的变化和转移时间的不同.     

基于结构光扫描数据点的内表面重建方法

提出基于结构光扫描获取的特征点重建物体内表面的方法.结构光扫描获取原始数据精度较高,但是存在数据密度不均的问题.通过剔除测量方向部分冗余数据点和插补扫描方向的稀疏数据,对原始三维数据密度进行适当调整,然后采用基于局部切平面簇的方法对调整后的数据点云进行表面重建.在某一特征点的邻域构造对应于该点的局部切平面,通过局部切平面簇逼近原始表面,采用Marching cubes算法提取等值面,得到三维表面重建的初始网格,根据优化算法简化网格,并采用Loop细分法平滑网格,获得描述物体表面特征的重建表面.该方法解决了由结构光扫描获取的不均匀原始数据点重建物体内表面的问题.      

基于人眼视觉的结构相似度图像质量评价方法

分析了数字图像中亮度、纹理细节、空间位置等因素对人眼视觉特性的影响,建立了数学模型,将人眼视觉特性与图像的结构相似度结合起来,提出一种符合人眼视觉特性的图像质量评价新方法.该方法将图像划分成大小相等的分块,计算出各分块的亮度影响因子、纹理细节影响因子和空间位置影响因子,经过归一化处理得到每个分块的权值,用加权平均的结构相似度作为图像质量的评价指标.实验证明该方法能够区别图像中不同区域的图像特征,符合人眼视觉特性,与主观评价结果一致.      

飞机飞行控制律/操纵效率器多学科优化设计

基于近似模型和遗传算法,针对多操纵面布局飞机提出一种对全包线飞行控制律和操纵效率器几何形状与位置进行多学科优化的设计方法.该方法采用力矩控制方式进行控制,应用鲁棒增益调参方法设计全包线飞行控制系统,利用试验设计方法和径向基神经网络响应面获取近似的气动学科模型和控制学科模型,在近似模型基础上由遗传算法获得优化的设计参数并最终获得优化的控制律和操纵效率器.以某多操纵面布局无尾飞机为例进行计算机飞行仿真验证,结果表明该方法具有可行性.      

Introduction to the Payloads and the Initial Observation Results of Chang＇E-1

Chang'E-1,the orbiter circling the moon 200km above the moon surface,is the first Chinese Lunar exploration satellite.The satellite was successfully launched on 24th October 2007.There are 8 kinds of scientific payloads onboard,including the stereo camera,the laser altimeter,the Sagnac-based interferometer image spectrometer,the Gamma ray spectrometer,the X-ray spectrom-eter,the microwave radiometer,the high energy particle detector,the solar wind plasma detector and a supporting payload data management system.Chang'E-1 opened her eyes to look at the moon and took the first batch of lunar pictures after her stereo camera was switched on in 20th November 2007.Henceforth all the instruments are successfully switched on one by one.After a period of parameter adjustment and initial check out,all scientific instruments are now in their normal operating phase.In this paper,the payloads and the initial observation results are introduced.     

Solar signals in the minimum extreme temperature records in the southern region of the Gulf of Mexico

Minimum extreme temperature series from several meteorological stations of the Gulf of Mexico are spectrally analyzed using the Maximum Entropy Method.We obtained significant periodicities similar to those found in meteorological and solar activity phenomena. This indicates that probably the solar activity signals are present in the minimum extreme temperature records of this Mexican region.     

PHITS simulations of the Protective curtain experiment onboard the Service module of ISS: Comparison with absorbed doses measured with TLDs

“Protective curtain” was the physical experiment onboard the International Space Station (ISS) aimed on radiation measurement of the dose – reducing effect of the additional shielding made of hygienic water-soaked wipes and towels placed on the wall in the crew cabin of the Service module Zvezda. The measurements were performed with 12 detector packages composed of thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) and plastic nuclear track detectors (PNTDs) placed at the Protective curtain, so that they created pairs of shielded and unshielded detectors.     

红外分光光度法测定压缩气体中油含量的测量不确定度评定

以四氯化碳为吸收液采集压缩气体中的油类物质,用红外光度法测定油含量,依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,评定了红外光度法测定压缩气体中油含量结果的不确定度。分析了影响不确定度的因素,对各不确定度分量进行了分析和计算,当压缩气体中油测量结果为5.52mg/m³时,扩展不确定度为0.68mg/m³。     

组合卫星导航系统的快速选星方法

分析了选星数目与几何精度因子(GDOP, Geometry Dilution of Precision)及导航运算量的关系,基于遗传算法提出了一种以满足用户定位精度需求为条件的快速选星方法——快速遗传选星法.根据用户需求确定选星数目初值、选星数目最大值和GDOP阈值,构造选星方案的初始种群,在进化代数上限为1的条件下对种群进行选择、交叉和变异运算,获得初始选星解,根据初始解的GDOP与阈值的关系确定是否依据GDOP最小原则对初始解进行优化,直至满足算法终止条件,输出选星解.仿真结果表明,该算法可以在一次进化之内以不低于92.45%的概率满足GDOP阈值在2.5~6的要求,同时可有效降低54.75%以上的导航运算量.