转子叶片加工误差对1.5级跨声速压气机气动性能的影响

压气机叶片加工误差不可避免,将在一定程度上影响压气机的气动性能.为研究叶片加工误差对跨声速压气机气动性能的影响,以燃气轮机进口1.5级跨声速压气机为对象,通过三坐标测量跨声速转子叶片叶型数据,获得了加工误差分布特征;针对实测转子叶片,采用三维CFD数值模拟方法,研究了轮廓度、位置度和扭转角综合误差对压气机转子和级特性线...     

浅析大飞机数字化设计与制造技术

大飞机工程是一个国家具有战略性的高技术产业链,而数字化技术在大飞机设计制造过程中的应用有效推进了大飞机的设计制造进程.论述了大飞机数字化技术的几个典型特征,并从设计制造的9个方面浅析了数字化技术在大飞机设计制造中的应用,涵盖了大飞机设计制造的大多数领域.展望未来数字化技术将会越来越深入地融入到大飞机设计与制造的每个角落.     

铝蒙皮涂装施工用的水溶性脱漆剂

本文研究的是以苯甲醇替代二氯甲烷为主溶剂的水溶性脱漆剂，它和传统的二氯甲烷型脱漆剂相比，毒性更小、对使用者的安全及身体健康元不利影响，且脱漆速度相当。通过对脱漆剂使用的研究和对比，结果证明，它对环氧类涂料、环氧锌黄底漆等都适用，尤其对于飞机蒙皮漆有良好脱漆效果。该脱漆剂具有原材料易得、对基才腐蚀性小、适用范围广、不燃烧等特点，一般常温下在30分钟内使可将漆膜溶胀。其与制工艺简单，涂覆方便、不易挥发、贮存较稳定，重涂性能好，对基村的后处理无不良影响。     

复合材料格栅结构研究进展与应用

介绍了格栅复合材料的结构特征及其制备工艺。同时,对复合材料格栅结构分析设计、性能测试和该结构在航空、航天工程中的应用现状进行了概述。     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

城市供水调度系统的现状与发展

简述国内城市供水调度系统的应用现状，指出在实际应用中存在的问题和解决的途径。并介绍了系统几年来的发展及今后的趋势。     

不同密度弹丸对水冰的超高速撞击成坑实验

为了研究冰冻天体表面撞击坑的形成与演化,开展了水冰的超高速撞击成坑实验。使用二级轻气炮发射1.0 mm直径的球形弹丸,以3 km/s、5 km/s和7 km/s速度对圆柱状冰块进行撞击。弹丸材料包括聚碳酸酯和不锈钢两种,冰块温度为253 K。实验观察到了不同弹丸和不同速度条件下,冰块中撞击坑的形貌特征。对撞击坑直径、深度和剖面形状进行了测量,并与文献中铝弹丸对水冰的撞击坑进行了比较分析。获得了水冰撞击坑特征随撞击参数的变化规律,结果表明：撞击坑直径和深度的主导机制不同,坑深主要由弹丸侵彻作用形成,而坑径主要由冰块的剥落所致;坑深比坑径具有更强的对于弹丸密度的依赖性,高密度弹丸撞击坑直径具有比低密度弹丸更强的对于撞击速度的依赖性;撞击坑体积与撞击能量成正比,高密度弹丸形成的撞击坑直径表现出“能量缩比”行为,而低密度弹丸形成的撞击坑直径表现出“动量缩比”行为。     

复合材料制造过程仿真技术综述

复合材料制造过程仿真技术的有效应用可以在复合材料构件设计之初对其制造过程中可能出现的缺陷,如分层、孔隙、温度不均、变形等问题进行预测,从而为优化构件结构、调整工艺参数或模具型面提供依据。对目前复合材料设计制造领域常用的一些软件进行简要介绍,并针对目前复合材料制造过程温度场分布和固化变形仿真技术中存在的问题进行了阐述与讨论。     

民用航空器研制中制造符合性声明的使用

制造符合性声明是申请人签署后,提交局方进行制造符合性检查的重要文件。在型号研制阶段,申请人签署制造符合性声明,向局方表明符合设计资料,局方进行检查并确定是否安全可用;在依据型号合格证进行生产阶段,申请人签署制造符合性声明,向局方表明符合设计资料并处于安全可用状态,局方进行检查得到确认后签发适航批准证书;在获得生产批准后,申请人无需提交制造符合性声明,即可获得局方签发的适航批准证书。通过对中国民用航空局、美国联邦航空局和欧洲航空安全局适航规章的要求进行比较,对制造符合性声明在不同阶段的作用进行研究和探讨。