某型飞行器气动参数辨识与弹道仿真

以某型飞行器为例,运用气动参数建模分析的手段,建立典型空气动力学模型。将传统的模型辨识方法与现代计算机技术相结合,对气动力辨识输入参数进行了分析,采用迭代算法得出辨识参数,并对观测量和物理几何参数误差影响辨识精度进行了分析,选用某型飞行器现有试验测量数据作为输入量,进行气动参数辨识,将辨识得到的气动参数进行了仿真验证。利用辨识得到的气动参数仿真计算的弹道与试验结果吻合度较高,说明气动参数辨识可行。     

可重复使用运载火箭着陆支腿总体布局与关键参数优化

通过对着陆支腿数量和构型进行对比仿真分析,提出了可重复使用运载火箭着陆支腿的总体布局方案,同时建立了着陆支腿参数化仿真模型,将着陆支腿的关键几何参数作为决策变量,基于多体动力学仿真软件开展着陆稳定性仿真分析,以提高着陆稳定性、降低运载火箭返回级受到的着陆过载系数及支腿轻量化为优化目标,对着陆支腿关键几何参数进行优化和确定。仿真结果表明,优化结果能够满足工程使用需要,可以为可重复使用运载火箭着陆支腿总体方案设计提供参考。     

航母编队防空作战中预警机配置研究

对预警机进行合理配置对于提高航母编队防空作战效能至关重要。根据双方态势,在利用精确模型分析敌可能攻击路线的基础上,结合预警机配置要求,对预警机的前出距离和配置数量进行了定量研究,最后结合具体实例进行了仿真,并分析了双方态势和装备参数对预警机配置的影响。     

齿轮传动线外啮出冲击建模与计算

基于齿轮传动线外啮出冲击原理,提出在啮合线方向上构建含系统等效误差和齿对综合变形的啮出冲击计算模型.根据齿轮变形随载荷变化的曲线推导出线外啮出冲击点的综合变形.将系统等效误差与齿对综合变形沿啮合线方向进行合成,求出线外啮出点与冲击点的位置.根据啮合点法向速度相等原理,求解线外啮出过程中被动齿轮最小转速和啮出冲击速度,进而求解出线外啮出冲击力.结果表明:线外啮出冲击力为啮入冲击力的70%~80%.即啮出冲击对齿轮传动较啮入冲击的影响要小,验证了啮出冲击和啮入冲击对"啮合合成基节误差"具有不同的作用效果.     

飞机积冰后若干飞行力学问题综述

回顾飞机积冰后若干飞行力学问题研究的历史与现状,着重介绍了积冰飞机气动数据的获取途径、积冰飞机飞行力学建模与飞行仿真、积冰对飞机稳定性和操纵性的影响以及积冰对飞机飞行性能的影响.在已有飞机积冰后飞行力学问题研究的基础上,提出了飞机积冰后飞行力学问题研究领域需要解决和关注的若干问题,包括通过数值模拟方法获取积冰飞机的气动数据、完善积冰对飞机气动导数影响的计算模型以及加强平尾失速方面的研究.今后需要进一步对模拟冰风洞、数值模拟方法和平尾失速进行研究,并获取更多实验数据.     

扭转刚度对双输入圆柱齿轮分流传动系统动力学均载系数的影响

建立了双输入圆柱齿轮分流传动系统的弯扭耦合动力学模型,模型中考虑了各齿轮副间的时变啮合刚度、齿侧间隙、啮合误差、啮合阻尼等因素.结合闭环结构特点,利用齿轮啮合线的相对位移和传动轴扭转位移消除方程中的刚体位移.采用4阶Runge-Kutta法求解系统动力学方程,获得了系统均载系数.结果表明:系统均载系数受输入轴扭转刚度影响小;分流级和并车级均载系数对双联齿轮轴的扭转刚度敏感,减小双联齿轮轴的扭转刚度可以改善系统的均载性能,当双联齿轮轴的扭转刚度小于1.1×105（N·m）/rad时,可将系统均载系数控制在1.06以内;输出轴扭转刚度的变化对分流级和并车级均载系数基本没有影响.      

A vision-based navigation approach with multiple radial shape marks for indoor aircraft locating

Since GPS signals are unavailable for indoor navigation, current research mainly focuses on vision-based locating with a single mark. An obvious disadvantage with this approach is that locating will fail when the mark cannot be seen. The use of multiple marks can solve this problem. However, the extra process to design and identify different marks will significantly increase system complexity. In this paper, a novel vision-based locating method is proposed by using marks with feature points arranged in a radial shape. The feature points of the marks consist of inner points and outer points. The positions of the inner points are the same in all marks, while the positions of the outer points are different in different marks. Unlike traditional camera locating methods （the PnP methods）, the proposed method can calculate the camera location and the positions of the outer points simultaneously. Then the calculation results of the positions of the outer points are used to identify the mark. This method can make navigation with multiple marks more efficient. Simulations and real world experiments are carried out, and their results show that the proposed method is fast, accurate and robust to noise.     

Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis of typical civil aircraft based on Box–Behnken method

The crashworthiness is an important design factor of civil aircraft related with the safety of occupant during impact accident. It is a highly nonlinear transient dynamic problem and may be greatly influenced by the uncertainty factors. Crashworthiness uncertainty analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of initial conditions, structural dimensions and material properties. Simplified finite element model is built based on the geometrical model and basic physics phenomenon. Box–Behnken sampling and response surface methods are adopted to obtain gradient information.Results show that the proposed methods are effective for crashworthiness uncertainty analysis.Yield stress, frame thickness, impact velocity and angle have great influence on the failure behavior,and yield stress and frame thickness dominate the uncertainty of internal energy. Failure strain and tangent modulus have the smallest influence on the initial peak acceleration, and gradients of mean acceleration increase because the appearance of material plastic deformation and element failure.     

民用飞机飞控系统舵面卡阻试飞方法研究

某型民用飞机是我国首次全面采用CCAR25部进行适航取证的飞机型号,民航当局特别关注飞控系统舵面卡阻故障状态下的飞行试验验证。为了保证该民用飞机飞控系统舵面卡阻试飞顺利开展,针对舵面卡阻方案设置及卡阻试飞方法进行深入研究,提出三种舵面卡阻方案,对各方案优缺点进行分析,重点介绍卡阻故障模拟方案的原理及试飞安全控制方案,并根据适航标准要求制订具体的卡阻试飞方法;通过铁鸟台试验对卡阻故障模拟方案和卡阻试飞方法进行验证。结果表明：卡阻故障模拟方案满足舵面卡阻要求,卡阻试飞方案具有较高的可行性。     

基于NCEP及NCAR资料的我国华东地区飞机积冰强度的分布研究

利用美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)和国家大气研究中心(NCAR)联合处理的再分析数据集(2000-2010),依据ICAO推荐的积冰强度指数公式探讨华东地区各省区的积冰强度分布概率特征,并结合此特征提出了一种基于各省区积冰强度分布概率的华东地区积冰区划方法。