导弹自动驾驶仪的多故障诊断方法

通过对故障诊断中出现的多故障并发的情况进行分析,提出了一个有效的解决多故障诊断的方法,并通过Lab Windows／CVI虚拟技术进行了可行性验证。     

电子散斑测振技术在航空发动机上的应用

介绍了电子散斑测振技术的发展,侧重阐述了基于该技术的时间平均法测振的原理;重点介绍了该技术在航空发动机零部件振动测量、复合材料结构和蜂窝夹层结构的无损检测中的应用.     

复合材料层板固化全过程残余应变/应力的数值模拟

采用商业软件对带有铝板的复合材料层板固化全过程残余应变/应力进行数值模拟计算。在固化过程的模拟中,应用有限元法计算复合材料层板热-化学模型,有限差分法计算固化动力学模型,通过设置较小的时间步实现求解两个模型强耦合的关系。在残余应力数值模拟中,化学收缩引起的应变在每一计算步以初始应变施加在复合材料结构上。基于以上技术,对带有铝合金的复合材料层板固化全过程残余应变/应力演化进行数值模拟,并分析纤维方向和垂直纤维方向复合材料的残余应变/应力演化历程。通过与试验中层板曲率的比较,验证文中模型计算的准确性。     

难熔金属化合物掺杂对先驱体转化2D C/SiC复合材料抗氧化性能影响

提出在2D C/SiC复合材料基体中掺杂难熔金属化合物ZrB2,TaC,ZrC,制备了2D C/SiC-ZrB2,2D C/SiC-ZrC和2D C/SiC-TaC新型复合材料,考察了难熔金属化合物的引入对材料力学性能、抗氧化性能和微观结构的影响.结果表明,ZrB2和TaC的引入,能明显提高2DC/SiC复合材料的抗氧化性能;ZrC的引入对2D C/SiC复合材料的抗氧化性能极其不利.这归结于高温下ZrB2和TaC有助于在复合材料表层氧化形成ZrO2,B2O3和Ta2O5保护膜,阻止了材料内部的进一步氧化,从而提高了复合材料的抗氧化性能.     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

载人飞船返回舱着陆待援段换热性能研究

在对载人飞船着陆待援段返回舱换热过程中各传热途径的量级范围及影响因素进行计算分析和对比的基础上,简化返回舱传热模型,提出返回舱综合换热系数的概念;并通过载人飞船返回舱换热试验对理论分析进行了验证,获取了返回舱综合换热系数的工程数据,所获数据可用于实现长时间地面待援期间返回舱内热环境的快速预示。     

基于PCL语言的局部覆盖PCLD梁的动力学优化

为实现局部覆盖被动约束层阻尼(PCLD)梁的动力学优化,在通用有限元软件MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN平台上,利用PCL语言在PATRAN中建立了局部覆盖PCLD梁有限元模型,实现了设计变量的参数化,以局部覆盖PCLD梁第一阶模态损耗因子最大为优化目标函数,采用单纯型法对局部覆盖被动约束层阻尼梁进行了动力学优化计算.算例表明,程序合理,结果正确,能够满足工程设计需要.     

X-cor夹层结构试制与性能研究

以航空应用为背景,研究了新型X-cor夹层结构的成形工艺及力学性能。完成了Z-pin的研制、夹层结构成形和力学性能试验。研究结果表明：与不含Z-pin的泡沫夹层结构相比,X-cor夹层结构的刚度性能有很大的提高。     

基于主从控制模式的铺带机控制技术

针对某型号工程大型复合材料筒段成型需求,以通用缠绕机为平台,提出一种基于主从式控制系统的专用自动铺带机系统方案.在分析铺带机控制功能的基础上,以西门子802C为主控制系统和PMAC为从控制系统构建了数控系统;为实现主从式控制系统间开关量协同控制,研制了主从系统间协同控制的PLC程序模块.经过实验验证,此控制系统完全满足实时性的控制要求.