碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

Carbon dioxide dynamics of combined crops of wheat,cowpea, pinto beans in the Laboratory Biosphere closed ecological system

A mixed crop consisting of cowpeas, pinto beans and Apogee ultra-dwarf wheat was grown in the Laboratory Biosphere, a 40 m³ closed life system equipped with 12,000 W of high pressure sodium lamps over planting beds with 5.37 m² of soil. Similar to earlier reported experiments, the concentration of carbon dioxide initially increased to 7860 ppm at 10 days after planting due to soil respiration plus CO₂ contributed from researchers breathing while in the chamber for brief periods before plant growth became substantial. Carbon dioxide concentrations then fell rapidly as plant growth increased up to 29 days after planting and subsequently was maintained mostly in the range of about 200–3000 ppm (with a few excursions) by CO₂ injections to feed plant growth. Numerous analyses of rate of change of CO₂ concentration at many different concentrations and at many different days after planting reveal a strong dependence of fixation rates on CO₂ concentration. In the middle period of growth (days 31–61), fixation rates doubled for CO₂ at 450 ppm compared to 270 ppm, doubled again at 1000 ppm and increased a further 50% at 2000 ppm. High productivity from these crops and the increase of fixation rates with elevated CO₂ concentration supports the concept that enhanced CO₂ can be a useful strategy for remote life support systems. The data suggests avenues of investigation to understand the response of plant communities to increasing CO₂ concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon balance accounting and evapotranspiration rates are included.     

碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料研究进展

文章综述了近年来碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料在工程应用、材料体系、表面改性等方面的研究进展,并对碳纳米管和连续碳纤维共同增强复合材料在航天工程领域的应用进行了展望。     

碳/碳复合材料用基体先驱体研究进展

综述了碳／碳复合材料用基体先驱体如沥青、酚醛树脂、邻苯二甲腈树脂和炔类树脂的合成及改性研究。为开发新一代低成本、高性能碳／碳复合材料提供了方向。     

陶瓷基复合材料在喷管上的应用

综述了国外Ｃ／ＳｉＣ陶瓷基复合材料在火箭发动机喷管上的应用现状,重点介绍了法国ＳＥＰ生产Ｃ／ＳｉＣ复合材料喷管扩张段的成型技术以及连接与机加、材料性能等。最后对Ｃ／ＳｉＣ复合材料在固体火箭发动机上的应用前景进行了展望。     

偏置抛物面卫星天线反射器固化变形分析

偏置抛物面卫星天线反射器由碳纤维预浸料铺制而成,在固化过程中通常会出现热变形、固化收缩变形及机械变形等,且过大的变形会导致反射器反射信号产生偏差。为了有效预测天线反射器在热压罐固化过程中的变形,本文采用线性黏弹性本构模型表征纤维增强复合材料在固化过程中的应力-应变关系。采用顺序热-力耦合分析法,对天线反射器内部温度场、固化度场及位移场的分布进行建模,并对铺层结构及降温速率对天线反射器变形的影响开展研究。结果表明：相较于纯0°铺层结构,正交和准各向同性铺层天线反射器z向变形量减小了51%以上,且降低降温速率有助于提高天线反射器的固化型面变形。     

CO2用于气动弹射的可行性分析

针对传统气动弹射介质空气做功能力不足的问题,提出采用CO_2作为新型气动弹射介质。基于质量守恒和能量守恒定律建立了以CO_2为弹射介质的弹射热力模型,并使用该模型对比分析了CO_2和空气作为弹射介质对于弹射性能的影响。得到了弹射过程中高低压室内介质状态以及飞行器运动参数的动态变化过程。与空气相比,CO_2具有更大的做功能力。相同的热力状态下弹射相同质量的飞行器,使用CO_2可获得更大的出筒速度。CO_2作为弹射工质对于大质量的飞行器优势明显,在不减小出筒速度的情况下,使用CO_2可使负载质量提升50%以上,验证了CO_2作为弹射工质的可行性。     

Interconnected Ni（OH）2 and polyether amine on carbon fiber surface for simultaneously improving interfacial adhesion of epoxy composites and electrochemical properties

Interconnected Ni（OH）₂ nanoflakes and polyether amine（PEA） were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength（IFSS） of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni（OH）₂ composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni（OH）₂-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas...     

碳/环氧面板-铝蜂窝夹层结构件损伤修补工艺

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所研制的某型号卫星碳 /环氧面板 -铝蜂窝夹层结构件结构特点及损伤情况 ,且对损伤修补内容作了较详细叙述     

燃烧室新材料在卫星双组元低推力发动机上的应用

对有代表性、有发展前途的几种新材料进行比较 ,并根据应用新材料的低推力发动机燃烧室的结构特点 ,分析了不同冷却方式对双组元低推力发动机性能损失的影响 ,为双组元低推力发动机燃烧室的材料选择、加工工艺、设计优化提供参考。