蒙脱土对炭/酚醛树脂复合材料性能的影响

为了提高炭/酚醛树脂复合材料的烧蚀性能,采用蒙脱土(MMT)对炭/酚醛树脂复合材料进行了政性研究.结果表明,有机化处理可使MMT片层的间距明显增大;处理后的MMT在酚醛树脂中的分散状念与MMT的含量有关.当酚醛树脂中MMT含量较低时,MMT主要以剥离的片层形式分散于酚醛树脂中,当酚醉树脂中MMT含量较高时,插层的MMT结构的含量增大;炭/酚醛树脂复合材料的层间剪切强度随MMT含量的增人而增人,在MMT含量达到8%后,趋于稳定.炭/酚醛树脂复合材料的烧蚀率随MMT含量的增大先降低,在MMT含量约为8%时达到最小值.随后随MMT含量的增大而升高.MMT对炭/酚醛树脂复合材料质量烧蚀率的影响小于线烧蚀率.     

Enhanced electromagnetic-interference shielding effectiveness and mechanical strength of Co-Ni coated aramid-carbon blended fabric

An efficient method was proposed to prepare high-performance conductive Aramid-Carbon Blend Fabrics (ACBF) with cobalt–nickel (Co-Ni) alloy coatings, which is conducive to industrial production. The grid-like substrate composed of aramid and carbon fibers was innovatively used in flexible Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding materials. The natural network structure is advantageous to the uniform deposition of metal particles to the establishment of conductive pathways subsequently in order to improve conductivity. The induction of a synergistic effect from Electromagnetic (EM) wave-reflection and EM wave-absorption through the whole carbon-Co-Ni-ternary system notably enhanced the EMI Shielding Effectiveness (SE) value to an average of 42.57 dB in the range of 30–6000 MHz. On the other hand, together with the inherent toughness of the alloy coatings, the tensile strength of the aramid fibers used for bulletproof made a significant contribution to the desired mechanical properties. The light weight of the resultant composite made it applicable to aerospace vehicles simultaneously. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted to investigate the variations of elements and groups on the sample surface in pre-treating process. The elemental components and surface morphologies of fabric samples during different stages of the process were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive spectrometer (EDX) measurements. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results indicated that the obtained Co-Ni alloy coating had a combined Hexagonal Closed-Packed (HCP) and Faced-Centered Cubic (FCC) crystalline phase. The relatively high corrosion resistance demonstrated in different acid and alkaline conditions was instrumental in more complex environments as well.     

气相燃气速度对EPDM绝热材料烧蚀的影响

为了解气相燃气速度对EPDM绝热材料烧蚀的影响,在双基推进剂环境中对EPDM绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验研究。试验排除了粒子的作用,分析了两压强下的不同燃气速度环境中EPDM绝热材料的炭化烧蚀率、炭化层的结构特征以及成分分布。试验结果表明:燃气速度对炭化烧蚀率的影响较弱,对炭化层厚度的影响明显;不同燃气速度条件下炭化层断面具有相同的结构特点和相似的成分分布趋势;低燃气速度条件下烧蚀以热解炭化为主,高燃气速度条件下炭化层的机械破坏显著。试验结果可以用于进一步研究EPDM绝热材料烧蚀机理。     

碳纤维复合材料的屏蔽效能

碳纤维复合材料的屏蔽效能对系统抗电磁脉冲设计具有重要影响。本文通过理论分析建立了碳

纤维复合材料的屏蔽效能模型,研究了频率、厚度等因素对碳纤维复合材料屏蔽效能的影响。结果表明,碳纤

维复合材料具有较为良好的屏蔽效能,屏蔽效能在频率拐点以下随频率变化较小,在频率拐点以上随频率增大

迅速增大,并通过了试验验证。

     

纳米SiC增强碳纤维层合板摩擦磨损性能

为了探寻一种简便的制备纳米SiC增强碳纤维层合板的方法,本文将纳米SiC颗粒均匀分散在无水乙醇中,制备成不同质量分数的SiC试剂,然后均匀喷涂在碳纤维预浸料表面,固化成型。对不同试件进行摩擦磨损实验,得到不同含量的纳米SiC颗粒对碳纤维层合板摩擦因数、磨损量的影响规律,并且对磨损形貌和复合材料的硬度进行分析。实验结果表明：在碳纤维预浸料表面喷涂纳米SiC颗粒能够有效改善碳纤维层合板的摩擦磨损性能;当纳米SiC浓度为1%时,层合板的摩擦因数、磨损量、磨痕的宽度及深度较于不含纳米SiC的层合板分别降低52%,63%,32.3%,54.8%,摩擦磨损性能最好。     

碳纳米管增强复合材料研究进展

介绍了碳纳米管的结构、性能等特点，综述了碳纳米管在金属基复合材料、聚合物基复合材料和陶瓷基复合材料中的应用研究情况，并对今后碳纳米管复合材料的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Interfacial characteristics in CNTs-AgCuTi systems

AgCuTi-based composite fillers reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes（CNTs） were prepared by mechanical ball milling and ultrasonic agitation. The morphological features, chemical components, and melting characteristics of the composite fillers with different content of CNTs addition were investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy（FESEM）, XRay Diffraction（XRD） and a Differential Scanning Calorimeter（DSC）. After being heated at 900 ℃, the microstructure of the composite fillers was ...     

泡沫碳/相变材料复合体研究进展

介绍了高导热泡沫碳/相变材料复合体应用于热管理系统的研究进展.主要阐述了泡沫碳/石蜡复合相变热管理系统、泡沫碳/硝酸锂相变复合材料、基于泡沫碳/相变复合材料一体化蒸发腔——热能贮存(VCTES)系统的热管理系统应用研究进展,并对泡沫碳/相变复合材料的应用进行了介绍.     

Improving surface integrity when drilling CFRPs and Ti-6Al-4V using sustainable lubricated liquid carbon dioxide

In the quest for decreasing fuel consumption and resulting gas emissions in the aeronautic sector, lightweight materials such as Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) and Ti-6Al-4V alloys are being used. These materials, with excellent weight-to-strength ratios, are widely used for structural applications in aircraft manufacturing. To date, several studies have been published showing that the use of metalworking fluids (MWFs), special tool geometries, or advanced machining techniques is required to ensure a surface quality that meets aerospace component standards. Conventional MWFs pose a number of environmental and worker health hazards and also degrade the mechanical properties of CFRPs due to water absorption in the composite. Therefore, a transition to more environmentally friendly cooling/lubrication techniques that prevent moisture problems in the composite is needed. This research shows that lubricated LCO₂ is a viable option to improve the quality of drilled CFRP and titanium aerospace components compared to dry machining, while maintaining clean work areas. The results show that the best combination of tool geometry and cooling conditions for machining both materials is drilling with Brad point drills and lubricated LCO₂. Drilling under these conditions resulted in a 90 % improvement in fiber pull-out volume compared to dry machined CFRP holes. In addition, a 33 % reduction in burr height and a 15 % improvement in surface roughness were observed compared to dry drilling of titanium.     

碳纤维复合材料轴向压缩性能测试方法对比北大核心CSCD

轴向压缩性能一直是复合材料力学性能评价表征研究的难点。本文以国产T800级、M40J级碳纤维复合材料为研究对象,从试验研究、机理分析、计算模拟等角度,系统对比并分析了四种常用复合材料压缩性能测试方法的优劣与适用性,提出了优化的测试条件。试验与模拟结果表明,剪切加载方法(GB/T 3856—2005)易产生应力集中造成试样提前破坏,使压缩强度测试结果相比美标剪切加载方法(ASTM D3410—2016)降低约9%;端部加载(SACMA SRM 1R—94)测试结果较美标剪切加载和联合加载方法(ASTM D6641—2014)高3%~6%。测试条件优化研究中发现,加强片材质对破坏模式影响较大,强界面高强度复合材料适宜采用金属加强片,弱界面低强度复合材料适宜采用玻璃钢加强片。分析试样断口形貌,剪切加载和端部加载方法都可以观察到单向复合材料以纤维“跪折”为主的破坏模式。从测试结果和破坏模式来看,端部加载方法是较优的压缩强度测试方法。