遗传算法在风洞实验优化中的应用研究

为了提高风洞实验效率,降低实验成本,缩短实验周期,笔者探讨了将遗传算法引入到风洞优化实验中,实现了基于遗传算法的多段翼型实验规划.通过遗传算法对多段翼型的迎角及各段的偏转角度、重叠量和缝道宽度进行编码,由实验提供适应度值.对两段翼型的研究表明应用遗传算法规划风洞实验能够减少实验次数约40%.种群数为染色体长度的2倍时,算法能较好的搜索到最优值.初始群体值对算法的收敛性及计算效果基本无影响.此外,也模拟计算了4段翼型风洞实验,提高实验效率大约为87%~93%,可见遗传算法仍然有效且在大规模风洞实验中更有应用价值.     

一种高效率星载电源无线能量传输系统

无接触感应电能传输技术作为一种新型的电能传输技术,具有供电安全、方便灵活的优点.本文针对磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输技术进行研究,提出一种适用于星载电源的采用串联补偿拓扑的无线能量传输系统,具体介绍功率控制和转换电路及松耦合变压器的设计;设计了一种高效率无线能量转换电路,通过建立一个220 W原理样机对系统进行验证,实际测...     

基于云蚁群算法的高效节能氩弧焊工艺参数优化研究

为在氩弧焊加工过程中提升效率的同时降低能耗,研究了一种氩弧焊高效节能工艺参数的多目标优化模型及算法。首先确定了以焊接速度及焊接电流为优化变量,在综合考虑焊接设备、工件特性、操作方法及焊接质量等约束的前提下,建立了以最小电能消耗以及最短加工时长为优化目标的多目标工艺参数优化模型;提出一种基于云模型的蚁群算法(CBACO)以对所构建的优化模型进行求解,其中包含一种适当的编码方式、一种局部与全局相结合的探索策略、一种基于云模型的变异因子、传统的单点交叉因子、单形交叉因子以及适当的选择策略;通过一个针对某航空器油箱的焊接实例,对所提出的优化模型及算法的实用性进行了验证,结果表明优化参数可在保证加工质量的前提下有效地节省时间60.41%~69.05%,节省电能34.88%~46.30%。     

直升机主减速器传动效率试验方法

基于传动效率直接、间接测试法测试原理,开展了某型直升机主减速器传动效率试验研究,对比分析了不同工况下传动效率变化规律。试验结果表明:主减速器传动效率与输入扭矩、滑油温度成正相关,与输入转速成负相关,在小扭矩状态下变化明显,且其随转速的变化率明显小于随扭矩的变化率;同时各工况下传动效率的间接测试结果均大于直接测试结果,随着输入扭矩的增加,间接测试与直接测试传动效率相对差值逐渐减小,而两者之差随转速变化不明显。误差分析结果表明:各工况下,采用间接测试法的测试极限误差均小于直接测试法,直接、间接测试法最大测试误差分别为1.28%、0.72%。     

Analysis of direct operating cost of wide-body passenger aircraft: A parametric study based on Hong Kong

Analysis of the Direct Operating Cost(DOC) of aircraft is an important step towards achieving financially sustainable aviation operations. However, the value of the DOC for different aircraft types and flight scenarios is not widely available. In this study, we perform a systematic analysis of the DOC of every wide-body passenger aircraft currently in production, using the method of the Association of European Airlines(AEA). The elements of the DOC, e.g. financial costs, maintenance costs, and flight costs, are evaluated individually. Several realistic flight scenarios are considered, each with differences in route distance, fuel price, passenger number, and seating arrangement. For each flight scenario, the most cost-efficient aircraft type is identified and evaluated in the context of operations from Hong Kong International Airport. The information provided in this study could be useful to airline operators and policy makers.     

FEC design for remote control and data transmission of aeronautic and astronautic vehicles

This paper focuses on the advanced Forward Error Correction(FEC) based on LowDensity Parity-Check(LDPC) codes for remote control and data transmission of Aeronautic and Astronautic Vehicles(AAV). It shows that the nontransparent LDPC codes with odd row weights are able to resist phase inversion with a small computational overhead. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time to use FEC to resist phase inversion. Then, a high hardware-efficient FEC design for AAV, which is capable of correcting random errors as well as phase inversion, is proposed based on circulant decomposition with circulant size of 2s. Such a(4096, 2048) LDPC code has been adopted in a data transmission system due to its excellent error performance and hardware efficiency.     

高超声速安定面／舵面干扰特性研究

为了改善高超声速乘波体飞行器的稳定性及操作性,针对安定面／舵面组合体的绕流特性进行研究。通过数值求解RANS方程,对Ma=6时安定面／全动舵组合体关键参数对舵效的影响规律进行研究,并对流动机理进行分析。计算结果表明,安定面与全动舵间水平距离、垂直距离是影响舵效的关键参数。分析干扰流场可知,全动舵主要受到安定面尾迹、激波系及翼尖涡的干扰。其中,安定面尾迹对舵面干扰最大,故全动舵应尽量避开安定面尾迹。     

太阳能飞机方案设计阶段建模与仿真

建立了太阳能飞机方案设计阶段的仿真模型,包括能量流动、太阳能采集、蓄电池、飞机运动及能量管理等部分.通过仿真比较了太阳能电池固定安装和可转动安装两种飞机方案的太阳能采集效率和续航性能.仿真结果表明,方案2的设计采集效率优势明显,在光照匮乏时飞机飞行时间较长.该模型可用于太阳能飞机方案设计阶段的验证分析,为方案的选择和改...     

Soybean cultivation for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs): The effect of hydroponic system and nitrogen source

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of the plant species selected within the European Space Agency (ESA) Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) project for hydroponic cultivation in Biological Life Support Systems (BLSSs), because of the high nutritional value of seeds. Root symbiosis of soybean with Bradirhizobium japonicum contributes to plant nutrition in soil, providing ammonium through the bacterial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two hydroponic systems, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and cultivation on rockwool, and two nitrogen sources in the nutrient solution, nitrate (as Ca(NO₃)₂ and KNO₃) and urea (CO(NH₂)₂), on root symbiosis, plant growth and seeds production of soybean. Plants of cultivar ‘OT8914’, inoculated with B. japonicum strain BUS-2, were grown in a growth chamber, under controlled environmental conditions.     

民航客机最佳机翼面积的优化方法

分析了民航客机燃油效率的影响因素,将气动阻力进行分解,推导出了以巡航效率为优化目标的最佳机翼优化方法。算例表明,无论是在飞机的方案设计阶段,还是在详细设计阶段,方法都是适用的。方法不仅可用于最佳机翼面积的优化工作,在详细设计阶段,还可用于检验飞机的气动优化设计是否偏离飞机的优化目标,以及检验飞机的最佳巡航航程指标是否与最佳燃油效率匹配。