新型钛合金TB8的应用研究

TB8钛合金是我国“九五”期间研制的新型亚稳β型钛合金，其名义成分为Ti-15MO-3Al-2.7Nb-0.25,可通过时效获得较宽的强度范围，是一种理想的航空结构材料。此次课题采用该材料代替30CrMnSiA结构钢钢制造某机后机身承力框65框上框段三个锻件结构件焊接组合件（实现减重15%-20%），大大提高了飞机的结构效益。     

On the free-vibration of rotating composite beams using a higher-order shear formulation

The free vibration behavior of rotating blades modeled as laminated composite, hollow (single celled) boxed beams is investigated. To this end, geometrically nonlinear structural model incorporating a number of non- classical effects such as anisotropy, heterogeneity, transverse shear flexibility, and warping inhibition is developed. Centrifugal and Coriolis force field effects are also considered in the formulation. However, Coriolis effect is discarded during the solution process. It is assumed that in-plane cross-sectional distortion is negligible. In contrast to the existing structural blade models, the traction free boundary conditions on the external surfaces of the beam are identically satisfied. The linearized dynamical equations and numerical results addressing the problem of the free vibration are supplied. Results obtained for the present higher-order shearable model are compared with those of the existing first-order shearable and the non-shearable structural models. Tailoring studies using the present model reveal an enhancement of eigenfrequency characteristics.     

较小功率脉冲YAG激光填丝焊接技术的研究

介绍了利用较小功率脉冲YAG激光做热导焊接的激光填丝焊接技术;并讨论了微型结构件的激光 填丝焊接方法;给出了利用脉冲YAG激光做微型结构件的激光填丝焊接的较佳焊接工艺。     

光抽运小铯束频率标准中光频移的测量

对光抽运小铯束管的光频移进行了测量 ,并对结果进行了简要的分析 ,估算了射入Ramsey腔的相应光强。导致光频移的光源是抽运光和检测光通过漫反射进入微波腔的部分和原子束中的铯原子自发辐射所产生的荧光。     

阳极电流和屏栅电压对5kW离子推力器性能的影响

为了研究5kW离子推力器功率宽范围工作能力,采用试验的方法得到阳极电流和屏栅电压与其性能的影响关系。研究结果表明：离子束流随阳极电流增大呈线性增大。当屏栅电压增加时,推力器离子束流先增加然后趋于稳定,加速栅电流单调减小。推力随功率增大呈线性增长,比冲随功率的增大呈非线性增长,在功率308W~4813W下实现了推力12mN~184mN,比冲1817s~3538s, 效率34%~67%的宽范围调节。同时推力器效率随功率增大逐渐增大,并在2902W时存在明显拐点,在实际在轨应用中要根据任务需求确定最佳工作区间提高推力器性能和效率。     

新型电子束焊机高压电源的设计与实现

传统的电子束焊机高压电源电路结构复杂、体积庞大,为此研发了一种新型60 kV/100 mA逆变式电子束焊机高压电源,电路结构简单、电压输出稳定。电源调压电路采用脉宽调制(PWM)技术控制的全桥变换器,使三相整流后的约540 V电压转化为0~500 V幅值可调的稳压直流电,然后经全桥逆变电路逆变为频率为20 kHz方波交流电;升压电路采用变压器串联与倍压整流的方式,将前级20 kHz方波交流电转变为60 kV的直流高压;控制电路采用基于比例积分微分(PID)调节的电压双闭环控制策略,能够使电源实现稳定的高压输出。搭建了高压测试平台对所研制的高压电源进行了测试,结果表明电源高压输出稳定、控制精度高,高压输出纹波与稳定度均能稳定在1%范围内,能够满足电子束焊机的要求。     

基于同波束干涉测量的航天器姿态测量研究

基于地基同波束干涉测量,建立了航天器姿态测量数学模型及方程,给出了姿态解算方法,并对方程可解性与解算精度因子进行了分析。通过模拟在轨航天器轨道运行,进行了基于同波束干涉测量的航天器姿态解算数值仿真和误差分析,对解算误差和观测俯仰角的关系进行了分析和验证。结果表明,利用3个地面测站针对航天器上3个下行天线信号开展同波束干涉测量,辅以精度因子约束进行姿态解算,可以获得有效的航天器姿态信息,其精度最高可达0.001°。该方法可以作为在轨航天器姿态测量的备份手段。     

Optimization and analysis of composite sandwich box beam for solar drones

Solar drones have garnered considerably research attention in recent years due to their continuous cruising capability, and the feasibility of design schemes is sensitive to the weight of structure. Sandwich box beam composed of carbon fiber and polymethacrylimide (PMI) foam is conducive to realize the lightweight of structure. In this study, a two-stage optimization design methodology for sandwich box beam is proposed. This methodology is primarily based on a low-order analytical method for evaluating stress/deflection and the linear buckling analysis method combined with experimental correction factor for predicting the buckling eigenvalues. Subsequently, a case study was conducted using an 18-m wingspan solar drone, where the results of mechanical test verified the optimization results. For validating the use of sandwich box beam in solar drones of other scales, additional analysis was conducted based on three aspects: (A) effects of stiffness and stability constraints on the design of sandwich box beam; (B) crucial role of the weight of foam inter layer and application scope of sandwich box beam; (C) best method to improve the buckling eigenvalue of sandwich box beam. Overall, the methodology and general rules presented in this paper can support the design of light wing beam for solar drones.     

Acceleration of energetic particles by whistler waves in active space experiment with charged particle beams injection

In this paper the investigation of wave-particle interaction during simultaneous injection of electron and xenon ion beams from the satellite Intercosmos-25 (IK-25) carried out using the data of the double satellite system with subsatellite Magion-3 (APEX). Results of active space experiment devoted to the beam-plasma instability are partially presented in the paper Baranets et al. (2007). A specific feature of the experiment carried out in orbits 201, 202 was that charged particle flows were injected in the same direction along the magnetic field lines B₀ so the oblique beam-into-beam injection have been produced. Results of the beam-plasma interaction for this configuration were registered by scientific instruments mounted on the station IK-25 and Magion-3 subsatellite. Main attention is paid to study the electromagnetic and longitudinal waves excitation in different frequency ranges and the energetic electron fluxes disturbed due to wave-particle interaction with whistler waves. The whistler wave excitation on the 1st electron cyclotron harmonic via normal Doppler effect during electron beam injection in ionospheric plasma are considered.     

TA15钛合金电子束焊接接头不同区域的疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

对TA15电子束焊接接头的熔凝区和热影响区的显微组织、硬度、疲劳裂纹扩展速率、以及疲劳断口形貌进行了研究。结果表明:熔凝区的显微组织主要为粗针状α′马氏体组织,热影响区组织为α′马氏体组织+条片状的α相和β相,由接近熔凝区组织向母材组织过渡。母材的硬度较低,熔凝区平均硬度最高,热影响区的硬度介于两者之间。疲劳裂纹扩展速率高低与其显微组织密切相关,含塑性较好的片状α相较多的热影响区比熔凝区有较高的裂纹扩展抗力。