非紧致气动噪声半空间传播基本解的边界积分方法

为了获得低马赫数流动诱发的非紧致气动噪声在半空间内传播的基本解,结合复等效源方法和边界元方法建立了半空间精确格林函数的边界积分方程,当半空间边界为刚度型阻抗边界时可避免奇异性积分。同时基于等效源方法提出一种半空间二维非紧致圆柱声散射模型,推导了静止介质中声散射基本解的理论表达式。对静止介质中的二维圆柱声散射,数值解在研究的频率与观察点处与理论解一致。采用数值方法计算二维圆柱绕流诱发的半空间声场基本解,结果显示半空间边界强化了声源的声辐射能力,小于马赫数0.2的介质运动对声传播的影响可以忽略。     

不同边界层厚度下高马赫数进气道自起动过程研究

为了探寻入口边界层厚度变化对高马赫数进气道自起动性能的影响,对简化的二元高马赫数进气道的加速自起动过程进行数值仿真研究,分析了边界层厚度对自起动过程中流场波系结构变化和自起动性能的影响机制,获得了不同边界层厚度下的进气道自起动性能及主分离包高度的变化规律。结果表明:随着边界层相对厚度从0.05增加至0.3,进气道的自起动马赫数一开始保持不变,然后快速增大;相同主流条件下,不起动流场跨越主分离包无量纲压升和主分离包高度随边界层相对厚度的增大均变小;边界层动量损失厚度和跨越主分离包无量纲压升对进气道起动性能影响重大。     

Predicting lean blow-off of bluffbody stabilized flames based on Damköhler number

Lean Blow-Off(LBO) prediction is important to propulsion system design. In this paper,a hybrid method combining numerical simulation and Da(Damk?hler) model is proposed based on bluffbody stabilized flames. In the simulated reacting flow, Practical Reaction Zone(PRZ) is built based on OH radical concentration, and it is considered to be the critical zone that controls LBO.Da number is obtained based on the volume-averaged parameters of PRZ. The flow time scale(s_f)indicates the residence time of the fresh mixture flowing through the PRZ. It is obtained based on the characteristic length and volume-averaged axial velocity of the PRZ. The chemical time scale(s_c) indicates the shortest time needed to trigger the reaction of the mixture. It is obtained by commercial software CHEMKIN through monitoring the transient variation of the reactor temperature. The result shows that the average Da number under different LBO conditions is 1.135(the Da number under each LBO condition ranges from 0.673 to 1.351). This indicates that the flow time scale and chemical time scale are comparable. The combustion is in a critical state where LBO is easy to occur. With the increase of the fuel mass flow rate(the global fuel/air ratio increases from 0.004761 to 0.01095), s_f increases from 0.001268 s to 0.007249 s, and s_c decreases from 0.00124 s to0.00089 s. Accordingly, Da number increases from 1.023 to 8.145, which shows that the combustion becomes more stable. The above results show that the method proposed in the present study can properly predict the LBO limits of combustors, which provides important technical supports for combustor design and optimization.     

Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition over a delta wing at Mach number 6

An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel. The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature-Sensitive Paints (TSP) techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta wing. The influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was studied. The following results were obtained. The boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow instability. At the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves, the Stanton number began to rise. The Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to turbulence. Increasing the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing, thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition front. However, increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward side. In addition, the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region.     

时域中低阶等效系统方法及其应用

介绍了用低阶等效系统拟配高阶飞机时间反应的新方法，该方法利用飞行试验中收集的飞机输入和输出数据识别飞机动力学特性，以变稳飞机ＮＴ－３３Ａ飞行试验为例，预测和评定了不同构形情况下的有关飞行品质，并与带宽准则估计结果和实际驾驶员评定进行了比较，结果证明该方法适用于飞行试验中飞行品质的评定。     

微重力条件下两相流动沸腾换热地面等效模拟试验研究的必要性

介绍了航天器的热控制模式、对在微重力下的单相流与两相流的换热系统、微重力下与重力场下的两相流沸腾换热进行了比较。最后论述了在微重力条件下进行两相流沸腾换热地面等效试验研究的必要性。     

绕组折合的必要充分条件

系统阐述了变压器和感应电机中绕组折合的目的、方法、原则和结果。强调指出了绕组折合的原因，其必要而又充分的唯一条件是磁势不变，并据此得到折合前后复电磁功率必然保持不变的结果，进而把磁场耦合的电路折合成单纯的合并等值电路来分析。     

碱金属引射下的高超声速尾流的数值模拟

高超声速化学非平衡尾流的分析与计算是空气动力学中的一个重要课题。本文采用二阶精度的中心差隐格式，求解了抛物化的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，得到了高空２０ＫＭ及６０ＫＭ非平衡尾流的数值解，研究了碱金属引射对尾流电子密度的影响。计算结果表明引射碱金属对尾流电子密度影响明显，尾流电子密度因此增加了１～３个量级。文中化学反应模型采用十组元模型，组元包括Ｏ２、Ｎ２、Ｏ、Ｎ、ＮＯ、ＮＯ＋、Ｏ－２、Ｎａ、Ｎ＋ａ以及ｅ－。     

亚、跨、超音速风洞控制系统

利用ＰＣ总线工业控制计算机及有关功能组件，组成ＨＧ－４亚、跨、超音速风洞控制系统，实现超音速总压Ｐ０及亚、跨音速马赫数Ｍ自动调节，进一步提高吹风过程自动化。     

基于能量等效的直齿锥齿轮时变啮合刚度计算

针对直齿圆锥齿轮啮合刚度的计算问题,从微元思想出发,将变截面齿廓划分为若干等截面微段齿段,基于能量等效建立微段齿段啮合刚度计算模型,并利用积分方法获得单齿啮合刚度。此外,基于力平衡和变形协调条件进一步提出了齿轮时变啮合刚度计算模型,同时根据几何关系导出了相应传动误差计算式。利用有限元分析对解析计算模型进行了验证,并分析了误差来源。结果表明:利用该模型不仅能够将直齿锥齿轮啮合刚度计算精度保证在2%以内,还达到了快速求解的目的。