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111.
强5飞机减摆器是防止前轮摆振的关键构件。本文用疲劳断裂理论估算该构件的安全寿命和裂纹扩展寿命,并提出了维修及设计改进建议。 相似文献
112.
安全信息管理是现代民航安全管理的基础。本文介绍了通用航空安全信息管理系统的设计与开发过程,给出了系统的结构设计及功能设计,论述了通用航空安全信息管理系统组成及其对通用航空发展的促进作用。 相似文献
113.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2075-2094
The probes landing on the surfaces of the asteroids can increase the scientific return of the exploration missions and also promote the development of deep space resources. Because of its excellent applicability to the uneven terrain and a lighter configuration than the four-legged mechanisms, the three-legged cushioning mechanisms are suitable for dissipating the impact energy and then quickly stabilizing the probe attitude when the probe lands on the micro-gravitational surfaces of the asteroids. Research on the landing dynamics of the probe facilitates to the design of the landing-cushioning mechanism and the optimization of its configuration, as well as the assessment of the landing safety. Comparing with the previous extensive related literature focusing on landing dynamics of the probes assisted by the four-legged cushioning mechanisms, this paper studies creatively the planar dynamics considering the asymmetric characteristic and the leg-leg coupling to understand the landing process of the asteroid probe with the three-legged cushioning mechanism and thereby to optimize the configuration of cushioning mechanism and assess safety margin of the landing. According to the touchdown status, the asymmetric landing modes are classified and the coupling issue in the construction of the landing models is explained. Consequently, two types of dynamics models describing the two-stages touchdown cushioning process of the probe are established. Then, five significant configuration factors of the cushioning mechanism are extracted, and their values combinations are designed according to the Taguchi orthogonal method. On this basis, the maximum safe landing attitude angles of the probe are solved by using these values combinations as the input conditions under the dangerous situations in different landing modes. The range analysis and nonlinear fitting methods are employed to discuss the influence of the configuration factors on the landing safety margin, and the favorable parameter values of the configuration factors are determined. Next, the influence of the ground obstacle on the landing safety margin and several methods to improve the margin are researched. Finally, the complete attitude changes of the probe in two representative landing cases are analyzed. The results studied in this paper can contribute to configuration optimization of the three-legged cushioning mechanisms and safety assessment of the legged probes landing on the asteroids, as well as to provide a reference for discussing the leg-leg coupling issue received less attention in landing dynamics of the probes with the four-legged cushioning mechanisms. 相似文献
114.
针对空间翻滚目标涡流消旋任务执行效率低和抵近安全无保证的问题,首先基于椭球包络法给出了服务星机动轨迹的直接线性凸化安全约束,以确保机动过程的安全性和最优轨迹跟踪问题的有限时间可解性;设计了垂直构型下空间消旋任务的抵近期望轨迹以增强服务星消旋力矩的作用强度,缩短任务周期。在此基础上,提出了一种反馈线性化的收缩模型预测控制(FLC MPC)算法,有效跟踪所提出的期望轨迹,并严格保证安全约束及控制输入约束下受控系统的稳定性。最后,利用所提出的控制方法对阿丽亚娜 4火箭上面级进行消旋仿真,结果表明该方法能有效提高消旋效率,并保证服务星的安全稳定。 相似文献
115.
设计了一种新型的舱段间连接装置,分析了其在轴向力载荷作用下的受力情况,并以相对滑动作为失效判据给出了预紧力的计算方法,在此基础上分析了卡箍倾角、摩擦系数以及预紧力等对该结构承载能力的影响。研究结果表明:直径为1 200 mm的连接结构能够满足1 000 kN 轴拉载荷下的使用要求。卡箍与壳体配合面倾角、摩擦系数以及预紧力等均会对该连接结构的承载能力产生影响,其中预紧力的影响主要表现为预紧力增大,卡箍与上下壳体对接面的压力增大,产生的摩擦力增大,因此其轴向承载能力增大。此外,随着配合面倾角增大以及摩擦系数的减小,则会导致该连接装置承载能力产生显著下降。 相似文献
116.
117.
With the continuous advancement of the avionics system, crew members are correspondingly reduced, and Single Pilot Operations(SPO) has attracted widespread attention from scholars.To meet the flight requirements in SPO mode, it is necessary to further strengthen air-ground coordination system integration, but at the same time, there will be some safety issues caused by resource integration, function fusion, and task synthesis. Aimed at the safety problems caused by task synthesis, an efficient d... 相似文献