Estimation of foF2 variations using round-the-world sounding data

An estimation of the F2 ionospheric region critical frequency (foF2) variations using analysis of round-the-world radio sounding data has been made. Experimental data obtained by the Russian chirp-sounders network have been used. For the first time, using experimental data and numerical simulation, the quantitative dependency between the minimum foF2 magnitudes over round-the-world propagation paths and round-the-world maximum usable frequencies has been obtained.     

Study on JAXA elements for international lunar vicinity mission

JAXA has commenced technical research for contributing as a part of international partnership for the space exploration in Lunar vicinity. One of the candidates is the cargo transport mission with the combination of Cryogenic Propulsion Stage(s) (CPS) and a transfer vehicle derived from Japanese un-manned vehicle used for ISS. The CPS needs advanced technologies to keep the propellant for long mission duration and they will be useful in further missions beyond moon. This paper reports the profile of the mission, vehicle configurations, and the transport capabilities.     

Validation of B2bot in the NeQuick model during high solar activity at Hainan station

NeQuick ionospheric electron density model, which has been developed to version 2, produces the full electron density profile in the ionosphere. Each part of the profile is modeled using Epstein layer formalism. Simple empirical relations are used to compute the thicknesses of each layer. In order to validate the B2_bot parameter in the NeQuick model during high solar activity, we use the data at Hainan, China (109.1°E, 19.5°N; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N), measured with DPS-4, and study the diurnal and seasonal variations of B2_bot, ΔB2 (B2_best − B2_NeQuick 2) and the seasonal median values of B2_best/B2_NeQuick 2 at that region. The results show that, (1) The differences between B2_best and B2_NeQuick 2 have diurnal and seasonal variations. (2) The diurnal variations of B2_NeQuick 2 are smaller than those of B2_best. (3) Generally, except for early morning the experimental values are properly reproduced. (4) Generally, during morning the NeQuick model has an underestimation. The magnitude of underestimation varies with LT and season.     

航空航天用热固性二硫化钼干膜润滑剂的研制

采用酸酐、601和618混合环氧树脂、胶体二硫化钼及特殊溶剂和添加剂等制备成的热固性二硫化钼干膜润滑剂,涂层经200℃、固化2h后形成了润滑减摩层。结果表明,其膜层不仅附着力、防腐性、耐高低温性及耐液体介质性好,而且在热真空环境下工作性能稳定、摩擦系数低、耐磨寿命长。     

焊接工艺对钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性的影响

介绍了俄罗斯对钛及其钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性最大值的影响因素的研究工作,以对相关航空研究作参考作用。     

纳米碳粉改性苯并噁嗪树脂性能研究

文摘为了适应苯并噁嗪树脂在高性能领域的应用,采用纳米碳粉对其进行了改性研究。结果表明,纳米碳粉对苯并噁嗪树脂的固化有催化作用,降低了苯并噁嗪树脂的固化特征温度,在一定程度上克服了苯并噁嗪树脂高温固化的不足;同时,纳米碳粉的加入,提高了苯并噁嗪树脂的弯曲性能与压缩性能,起到了增强增韧树脂的效果。     

化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的稳定剂醋酸铅研究

用失重腐蚀、电化学和热处理方法,研究了稳定剂醋酸铅对化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的孔隙率、失重腐蚀速率、腐蚀电流密度和硬度等影响。结果表明:当醋酸铅浓度为1.0 mg/L时,Ni-Fe-P-B合金镀层的腐蚀电流密度最小(1.259 mA/cm2),孔隙率最低(0.33个/cm2),失重腐蚀速率最小。经200~600℃热处理后,合金耐蚀性有不同程度的下降,当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L时,耐蚀性下降程度最小。然而合金硬度和耐磨性提高了(200~400℃),当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L,400℃热处理后,合金硬度高达939 HV,是镀态的2倍。     

基于片上网络的路由模型研究

主要探讨了片上系统网络目前的发展状况和趋势,研究了片上网络模型的拓扑结构和通信方式以及功耗.着重设计了一个片上网络的路由器模型.此路由器基于2D Mesh网络,有简洁,高效的特点.     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.     

单相流体回路系统的性能集成分析

文章概述了对流体回路系统研究时可采用的 3种方法 ,介绍了单相流体回路热性能和流动性能的分析计算过程 ,并以一个流体双回路系统为例 ,进行了MATLAB编程计算与SINDA/FLUINT建模计算 ,通过对两种结果的比较 ,初步验证了利用SINDA/FLUINT软件对该系统进行热性能和流动性能集成仿真分析的可行性。