多相流环境下绝热材料烧蚀试验方法研究

为深入了解高温多相流环境中绝热材料烧蚀规律，以氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统为基础，采用氧化硼(B2O3)粉末为添加粒子，发展了一种用于绝热材料烧蚀性能测试的新方法，并进行了验证测试。结果表明：氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统的温度为500~2700 K，射流速度为200~1500 m/s，可通过调整燃烧室压力、烧蚀距离和粒子浓度等参数适应各种烧蚀工况；B2O3颗粒在高温射流中发生熔化、蒸发等相变，可用于模拟火箭发动机中的凝聚相粒子；验证试验中绝热材料的烧蚀率和烧蚀规律与其他多相流烧蚀试验结果相近。结果证明该装置可用于开展多相流环境下绝热材料烧蚀试验研究。     

环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标数据处理

文章简要介绍了环境一号卫星CCD相机相对定标实验，分析了归一化系数法、两点法、最小二乘法的数学原理，然后运用分段归一化系数法、分段两点法、分段最小二乘法求取像元归一化系数，并进行了误差分析。     

星载子网1553B总线数据传输与管理

卫星正常运行要求星载子网的数据传输管理需具备可靠性、安全性与实时性,能够在规定的时间内完成传输任务,因此需要设计一种合理的数据传输管理方案来满足要求。考虑到1553B总线的数据传输具备速率高、可靠性好和实时性强等优点,选取1553B总线作为星载子网的数据总线,并提出了一种适用的数据传输管理方案。方案合理设计了星载子网的消息结构、消息种类、组网方式、消息传输机制、消息传输流程、消息传输时隙等。最后通过搭建测试平台对传输管理方案进行测试,测试结果表明此方案传输速率高、误码率低、实时性强,可以满足要求。     

基于B/S架构的高职院校新生报到管理系统的设计与实现

依据高职院校新生报到管理的工作要求,讨论以B/S架构为基础架构,使用Microsoft Visual studio2010作为前端开发工具,以SQL Server 2008作为后台数据库的新生报到管理系统的设计与实现。     

高职院校学习型辅导员队伍构建策略探析

在高职院校,普遍存在着辅导员学习研究意识淡漠,缺乏学科背景支持、学习氛围不浓等问题,针对这些问题,高职院校须构建一支学习型辅导员队伍,可采取的具体策略包括：建设学习型学生工作领导队伍、培养问题研究意识、加强团队学习和培训指导等策略。     

Response of photosynthetic systems to salinity stress in the desert cyanobacterium Scytonema javanicum

The present study investigated the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Scytonema javanicum, a pioneer species isolated from desert biological crusts, under salinity stress. Pigment analysis showed that salinity decreased chlorophyll a and phycocyanin content, while low salinity increased carotenoid concentration and high salinity decreased carotenoid concentration. Salinity also inhibited CO₂ assimilation rate and photosynthetic oxygen evolution in this cyanobacterium. Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient parameters (φPo, φEo, ψO, RC/ABS, RC/CS, PI_ABS, and PI_CS) were decreased under salt stress, while dVo/dto(Mo), Vj and φDo were increased. The decrease of ETRmax and Yield and the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence transients showed that salt stress had an important influence on photosynthesis. These results indicated that the effects of salinity stress on photosynthesis in S. javanicum may depend on the inhibition of electron transport and the inactivation of the reaction centers, but this inhibition may occur in the electron transport pathway at the PSII donor and acceptor sites.     

Study of daytime vertical E × B drift velocities inferred from ground-based magnetometer observations of ΔH,at low latitudes under geomagnetically disturbed conditions

In this study, 30 storm sudden commencement (SSC) events during the period 2001–2007 for which daytime vertical E × B drift velocities from JULIA radar, Jicamarca (geographic latitude 11.91°S, geographic longitude 283.11°E, 0.81°N dip latitude), Peru and ΔH component of geomagnetic field measured as the difference between the magnitudes of the horizontal (H) components between two magnetometers deployed at two different locations Jicamarca (geographic latitude 11.91°S, geographic longitude 283.11°E, 0.81°N dip latitude) and Piura (geographic latitude 5.21°S, geographic longitude 279.41°E, 6.81°N dip latitude), in Peru, were considered. It is observed that a positive correlation exists between peak value of daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and peak value of ΔH for the three consecutive days of SSC. A qualitative analysis made after selecting the peak values of daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH showed that 57% of the events have daytime vertical E × B drift velocity peak in the magnitude range 20–30 m/s and 63% of the events have ΔH peak in the range 80–100 nT. The maximum probable (45%) range of time of occurrence of peak value for both vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH during the daytime hours were found to be the same, i.e., 10:00–12:00 LT. A strong positive correlation was also found to exist between the daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH for all the three consecutive days of SSC, for all the events considered. To establish a quantitative relationship between day time vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH, linear and polynomial (order 2 and 3) regression analysis (Least Square Method (LSM)) were carried out, considering the fully disturbed day after the commencement of the storm as ‘disturbed period’ for the SSC events selected for analysis. The formulae indicating the relationship between daytime vertical E × B drift velocity and ΔH, for the ‘disturbed periods’, obtained through the regression analysis were verified using the JULIA radar observed E × B drift velocity for 3 selected events. Root Mean Square (RMS) error analysis carried out for each case suggest that polynomial regression (order 3) analysis provides a better agreement with the observations from among the linear, polynomial (order 2 and 3) analysis.     

基于B／S模式的通用航空安全信息管理系统设计与实现

安全信息管理是现代民航安全管理的基础。本文介绍了通用航空安全信息管理系统的设计与开发过程,给出了系统的结构设计及功能设计,论述了通用航空安全信息管理系统组成及其对通用航空发展的促进作用。     

高职院校“双师型”教师培养体系构建与实践研究——以长沙航空职业技术学院为例

探讨了“双师型”教师的内涵,分析了“双师型”教师队伍建设的现状,指出了“双师型”教师建设过程中存在的主要问题。根据湖南省教育行政部门“十二五”规划提出的建设目标,结合长沙航空职业技术学院的实际情况。构建了“双师型”教师能力素质模型和培养体系,并就“双师型”教师的认证和管理实践进行了分析。     

企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发研究

企业技术研发人员作为一类群体,其沟通具有自身特点。通过在研发人员自我沟通、内部沟通、与管理者沟通及对外沟通四个维度进行全方位沟通分析,并基于组织与个人两个层面对企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发模型提出设计建议,有助于充分发挥其人力资本价值,继而为企业提高技术研发人员的工作绩效做出借鉴参考。